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- PDB-1ppi: THE ACTIVE CENTER OF A MAMMALIAN ALPHA-AMYLASE. THE STRUCTURE OF ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1ppi
TitleTHE ACTIVE CENTER OF A MAMMALIAN ALPHA-AMYLASE. THE STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX OF A PANCREATIC ALPHA-AMYLASE WITH A CARBOHYDRATE INHIBITOR REFINED TO 2.2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION
ComponentsALPHA-AMYLASE
KeywordsHYDROLASE (O-GLYCOSYL)
Function / homology
Function and homology information


alpha-amylase / carbohydrate catabolic process / alpha-amylase activity / chloride ion binding / carbohydrate metabolic process / calcium ion binding / extracellular space
Similarity search - Function
Alpha-amylase, C-terminal domain / Aamy_C / Alpha-amylase/branching enzyme, C-terminal all beta / Alpha amylase, C-terminal all-beta domain / Alpha amylase / Alpha amylase, catalytic domain / Glycosyl hydrolase, family 13, catalytic domain / Alpha-amylase domain / Golgi alpha-mannosidase II / Glycosyl hydrolase, all-beta ...Alpha-amylase, C-terminal domain / Aamy_C / Alpha-amylase/branching enzyme, C-terminal all beta / Alpha amylase, C-terminal all-beta domain / Alpha amylase / Alpha amylase, catalytic domain / Glycosyl hydrolase, family 13, catalytic domain / Alpha-amylase domain / Golgi alpha-mannosidase II / Glycosyl hydrolase, all-beta / Glycosidases / Glycoside hydrolase superfamily / TIM Barrel / Alpha-Beta Barrel / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
alpha-maltose / Pancreatic alpha-amylase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSus scrofa (pig)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.2 Å
AuthorsQian, M. / Haser, R. / Payan, F.
Citation
Journal: Biochemistry / Year: 1994
Title: The active center of a mammalian alpha-amylase. Structure of the complex of a pancreatic alpha-amylase with a carbohydrate inhibitor refined to 2.2-A resolution.
Authors: Qian, M. / Haser, R. / Buisson, G. / Duee, E. / Payan, F.
#1: Journal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 1993
Title: Structure and Molecular Model Refinement of Pig Pancreatic Alpha-Amylase at 2.1 Angstroms Resolution
Authors: Qian, M. / Haser, R. / Payan, F.
History
DepositionFeb 22, 1994Processing site: BNL
Revision 1.0May 24, 1995Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 3, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Nov 29, 2017Group: Derived calculations / Other
Category: pdbx_database_status / struct_conf / struct_conf_type
Item: _pdbx_database_status.process_site
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / entity / entity_name_com / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_molecule_features / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_ref_seq_dif / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _struct_conn.conn_type_id / _struct_conn.id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: ALPHA-AMYLASE
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)56,3315
Polymers55,4361
Non-polymers8954
Water7,080393
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)56.300, 87.800, 103.400
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121
Atom site foot note1: CIS PROLINE - PRO 54 / 2: CIS PROLINE - PRO 130
3: CALCIUM BINDING SITE. CHLORIDE BINDING SITE. AMYLASE -CARBOHYDRATES INTERACTION IN ACTIVE SITE.

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A

#1: Protein ALPHA-AMYLASE /


Mass: 55435.766 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Sus scrofa (pig) / Tissue: PANCREAS / References: UniProt: P00690, alpha-amylase

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Sugars , 2 types, 2 molecules

#2: Polysaccharide alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose / alpha-maltose


Type: oligosaccharide, Oligosaccharide / Class: Nutrient / Mass: 342.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: oligosaccharide / References: alpha-maltose
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpa1-4DGlcpa1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1a_1-5]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-Glcp]{[(4+1)][a-D-Glcp]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Polysaccharide 4,6-dideoxy-4-{[(1S,5R,6S)-3-formyl-5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}-alpha-D-xylo-hex-5- ...4,6-dideoxy-4-{[(1S,5R,6S)-3-formyl-5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}-alpha-D-xylo-hex-5-enopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 477.417 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
[][b-D-Glcp]{[(4+1)][a-D-6-deoxy-Glcp4N]{[(4+1)][<C7O4>]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 395 molecules

#4: Chemical ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION / Chloride


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl
#5: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 393 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Nonpolymer detailsACARBOSE IS A PSEUDOSACCHARRIDE THAT IS ACTED ON BY THE ENZYME. THIS YIELDS A FIVE-UNIT PRODUCT ...ACARBOSE IS A PSEUDOSACCHARRIDE THAT IS ACTED ON BY THE ENZYME. THIS YIELDS A FIVE-UNIT PRODUCT PRESENT IN THE ACTIVE SITE CLEFT OF THE COMPLEX. THE FINAL LIGAND OBSERVED IN THIS STRUCTURE PROBABLY IS THE RESULT OF SUCCESSIVE EVENTS LIKE HYDROLYSIS TRANSGLOCOSYLATION AND CONDENSATION THAT MAY OCCUR IN THE ACTIVE CENTER OF PPA.

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.3 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 46.62 %
Crystal grow
*PLUS
Method: unknown
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-IDChemical formula
110 mg/mlprotein 11
21 mM11CsCl
410 mMTris-HCl11
3amylase11

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Data collection

RadiationScattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthRelative weight: 1
Reflection
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 2.06 Å / Num. obs: 29212 / % possible obs: 95 % / Num. measured all: 93924 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.036
Reflection shell
*PLUS
Mean I/σ(I) obs: 9.9

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Processing

Software
NameClassification
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
X-PLORphasing
RefinementResolution: 2.2→8 Å / σ(F): 0 /
RfactorNum. reflection
Rwork0.153 -
obs0.153 25018
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.2→8 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms3908 0 57 393 4358
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d0.015
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg2.9
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_mcbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_mcangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_scbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_scangle_it
Refinement
*PLUS
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS

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