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- EMDB-9878: Cryo EM density map of Resveratrol-stabilized bioactive insulin o... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-9878 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo EM density map of Resveratrol-stabilized bioactive insulin oligomer | ||||||||||||
![]() | Resveratrol-stabilized oligomeric form of insulin which is fully biologically active | ||||||||||||
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![]() | Insulin fibrillation / Natural polyphenols / Anti-Amyloid activity / Insulin hexamer / Bioavailability / HORMONE | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of feeding behavior / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin processing / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst ...negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of feeding behavior / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin processing / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / alpha-beta T cell activation / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / negative regulation of protein secretion / activation of protein kinase B activity / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / fatty acid homeostasis / Signal attenuation / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / transport vesicle / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / Insulin receptor recycling / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / neuron projection maintenance / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / endosome lumen / acute-phase response / positive regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of D-glucose import / insulin receptor binding / positive regulation of cell differentiation / Regulation of insulin secretion / wound healing / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / hormone activity / positive regulation of neuron projection development / regulation of synaptic plasticity / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / cognition / glucose metabolic process / vasodilation / insulin receptor signaling pathway / glucose homeostasis / cell-cell signaling / regulation of protein localization / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / positive regulation of cell growth / protease binding / secretory granule lumen / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of cell migration / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Amyloid fiber formation / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Golgi membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / positive regulation of gene expression / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / extracellular space / extracellular region / identical protein binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 14.5 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Sengupta J / Pathak BK | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Resveratrol as a nontoxic excipient stabilizes insulin in a bioactive hexameric form. Authors: Bani Kumar Pathak / Debajyoti Das / Sayan Bhakta / Partha Chakrabarti / Jayati Sengupta / ![]() Abstract: Insulin aggregation is the leading cause of considerable reduction in the amount of active drug molecules in liquid formulations manufactured for diabetes management. Phenolic compounds, such as ...Insulin aggregation is the leading cause of considerable reduction in the amount of active drug molecules in liquid formulations manufactured for diabetes management. Phenolic compounds, such as phenol and m-cresol, are routinely used to stabilize insulin in a hexameric form during its commercial preparation. However, long term usage of commercial insulin results in various adverse secondary responses, for which toxicity of the phenolic excipients is primarily responsible. In this study we aimed to find out a nontoxic insulin stabilizer. To that end, we have selected resveratrol, a natural polyphenol, as a prospective nontoxic insulin stabilizer because of its structural similarity with commercially used phenolic compounds. Atomic force microscopy visualization of resveratrol-treated human insulin revealed that resveratrol has a unique ability to arrest hINS in a soluble oligomeric form having discrete spherical morphology. Most importantly, resveratrol-treated insulin is nontoxic for HepG2 cells and it effectively maintains low blood glucose in a mouse model. Cryo-electron microscopy revealed 3D morphology of resveratrol-stabilized insulin that strikingly resembles crystal structures of insulin hexamer formulated with m-cresol. Significantly, we found that, in a condition inductive to amyloid fibrillation at physiological pH, resveratrol is capable of stabilizing insulin more efficiently than m-cresol. Thus, this study describes resveratrol as an effective nontoxic natural molecule that can be used for stabilizing insulin in a bioactive oligomeric form during its commercial formulation. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 7.5 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 11.5 KB 11.5 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 5.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 439.7 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 5.3 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 410.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 410.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 10.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6jr3MC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Resveratrol-stabilized oligomeric form of insulin which is fully biologically active | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.89 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Insulin oligomer and Resveratrol complex
Entire | Name: Insulin oligomer and Resveratrol complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Insulin oligomer and Resveratrol complex
Supramolecule | Name: Insulin oligomer and Resveratrol complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Insulin A chain
Macromolecule | Name: Insulin A chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 2.383698 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: GIVEQCCTSI CSLYQLENYC N UniProtKB: Insulin |
-Macromolecule #2: Insulin B chain
Macromolecule | Name: Insulin B chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 3.433953 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: FVNQHLCGSH LVEALYLVCG ERGFFYTPKT UniProtKB: Insulin |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI POLARA 300 |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI EAGLE (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Average electron dose: 10.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Tecnai Polara / Image courtesy: FEI Company |