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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-9842 | |||||||||
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Title | eIF2 - eIF2B (2 molecule) | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() male germ cell proliferation / translation initiation ternary complex / regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / glial limiting end-foot / HRI-mediated signaling / response to kainic acid / Cellular response to mitochondrial stress / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / response to manganese-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress / positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process ...male germ cell proliferation / translation initiation ternary complex / regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / glial limiting end-foot / HRI-mediated signaling / response to kainic acid / Cellular response to mitochondrial stress / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / response to manganese-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress / positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process / Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / negative regulation of translational initiation in response to stress / PERK-mediated unfolded protein response / methionyl-initiator methionine tRNA binding / PERK regulates gene expression / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex / cytoplasmic translational initiation / regulation of translational initiation in response to stress / translation factor activity, RNA binding / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex / formation of translation preinitiation complex / astrocyte development / oligodendrocyte development / eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex / astrocyte differentiation / protein-synthesizing GTPase / regulation of translational initiation / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / Translation initiation complex formation / positive regulation of translational initiation / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / response to glucose / mitophagy / ovarian follicle development / translation initiation factor binding / translation initiation factor activity / myelination / stress granule assembly / cellular response to amino acid starvation / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / hippocampus development / central nervous system development / translational initiation / PKR-mediated signaling / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / response to peptide hormone / male gonad development / cytoplasmic stress granule / cellular response to UV / regulation of translation / T cell receptor signaling pathway / ribosome binding / cellular response to heat / response to heat / cellular response to oxidative stress / in utero embryonic development / cadherin binding / positive regulation of apoptotic process / GTPase activity / mRNA binding / synapse / GTP binding / mitochondrion / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.8 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Kashiwagi K / Yokoyama T / Ito T | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis for eIF2B inhibition in integrated stress response. Authors: Kazuhiro Kashiwagi / Takeshi Yokoyama / Madoka Nishimoto / Mari Takahashi / Ayako Sakamoto / Mayumi Yonemochi / Mikako Shirouzu / Takuhiro Ito / ![]() Abstract: A core event in the integrated stress response, an adaptive pathway common to all eukaryotic cells in response to various stress stimuli, is the phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation ...A core event in the integrated stress response, an adaptive pathway common to all eukaryotic cells in response to various stress stimuli, is the phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2). Normally, unphosphorylated eIF2 transfers the methionylated initiator tRNA to the ribosome in a guanosine 5'-triphosphate-dependent manner. By contrast, phosphorylated eIF2 inhibits its specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor, eIF2B. To elucidate how the eIF2 phosphorylation status regulates the eIF2B activity, we determined cryo-electron microscopic and crystallographic structures of eIF2B in complex with unphosphorylated or phosphorylated eIF2. The unphosphorylated and phosphorylated forms of eIF2 bind to eIF2B in completely different manners: the nucleotide exchange-active and -inactive modes, respectively. These structures explain how phosphorylated eIF2 dominantly inhibits the nucleotide exchange activity of eIF2B. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 55.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 18.6 KB 18.6 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 9 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 135.3 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9840C ![]() 9841C ![]() 6jlyC ![]() 6jlzC ![]() 6k71C ![]() 6k72C C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.47 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : eIF2 - eIF2B (2 molecule)
+Supramolecule #1: eIF2 - eIF2B (2 molecule)
+Supramolecule #2: eIF2B
+Supramolecule #3: eIF2
+Macromolecule #1: eIF2Ba
+Macromolecule #2: eIF2Bb
+Macromolecule #3: eIF2Bg
+Macromolecule #4: eIF2Bd
+Macromolecule #5: eIF2Be
+Macromolecule #6: eIF2a
+Macromolecule #7: eIF2b
+Macromolecule #8: eIF2g
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TECNAI ARCTICA |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |