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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-9840 | |||||||||
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| Title | eIF2 - eIF2B complex | |||||||||
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| Function / homology | Function and homology informationmale germ cell proliferation / translation initiation ternary complex / regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / glial limiting end-foot / HRI-mediated signaling / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / response to manganese-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress / Cellular response to mitochondrial stress / positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process / Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency ...male germ cell proliferation / translation initiation ternary complex / regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / glial limiting end-foot / HRI-mediated signaling / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / response to manganese-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress / Cellular response to mitochondrial stress / positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process / Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / negative regulation of translational initiation in response to stress / methionyl-initiator methionine tRNA binding / PERK-mediated unfolded protein response / PERK regulates gene expression / response to kainic acid / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex / cytoplasmic translational initiation / regulation of translational initiation in response to stress / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex / translation factor activity, RNA binding / formation of translation preinitiation complex / astrocyte development / eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex / astrocyte differentiation / oligodendrocyte development / protein-synthesizing GTPase / regulation of translational initiation / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / Translation initiation complex formation / positive regulation of translational initiation / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / response to glucose / ovarian follicle development / mitophagy / translation initiation factor binding / translation initiation factor activity / myelination / stress granule assembly / cellular response to amino acid starvation / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / central nervous system development / hippocampus development / translational initiation / response to peptide hormone / PKR-mediated signaling / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / male gonad development / cytoplasmic stress granule / cellular response to UV / T cell receptor signaling pathway / regulation of translation / cellular response to heat / ribosome binding / response to heat / cellular response to oxidative stress / in utero embryonic development / positive regulation of apoptotic process / cadherin binding / GTPase activity / mRNA binding / synapse / GTP binding / mitochondrion / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.3 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Kashiwagi K / Yokoyama T / Ito T | |||||||||
| Funding support | Japan, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2019Title: Structural basis for eIF2B inhibition in integrated stress response. Authors: Kazuhiro Kashiwagi / Takeshi Yokoyama / Madoka Nishimoto / Mari Takahashi / Ayako Sakamoto / Mayumi Yonemochi / Mikako Shirouzu / Takuhiro Ito / ![]() Abstract: A core event in the integrated stress response, an adaptive pathway common to all eukaryotic cells in response to various stress stimuli, is the phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation ...A core event in the integrated stress response, an adaptive pathway common to all eukaryotic cells in response to various stress stimuli, is the phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2). Normally, unphosphorylated eIF2 transfers the methionylated initiator tRNA to the ribosome in a guanosine 5'-triphosphate-dependent manner. By contrast, phosphorylated eIF2 inhibits its specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor, eIF2B. To elucidate how the eIF2 phosphorylation status regulates the eIF2B activity, we determined cryo-electron microscopic and crystallographic structures of eIF2B in complex with unphosphorylated or phosphorylated eIF2. The unphosphorylated and phosphorylated forms of eIF2 bind to eIF2B in completely different manners: the nucleotide exchange-active and -inactive modes, respectively. These structures explain how phosphorylated eIF2 dominantly inhibits the nucleotide exchange activity of eIF2B. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Movie |
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| Structure viewer | EM map: SurfView Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_9840.map.gz | 55.8 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-9840-v30.xml emd-9840.xml | 20.9 KB 20.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_9840_fsc.xml | 8.9 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_9840.png | 219.6 KB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-9840 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-9840 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_9840_validation.pdf.gz | 529.1 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_9840_full_validation.pdf.gz | 528.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_9840_validation.xml.gz | 10.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_9840_validation.cif.gz | 13.9 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-9840 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-9840 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 6k71MC ![]() 9841C ![]() 9842C ![]() 6jlyC ![]() 6jlzC ![]() 6k72C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_9840.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 59.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.47 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : eIF2 - eIF2B
+Supramolecule #1: eIF2 - eIF2B
+Supramolecule #2: eIF2B
+Supramolecule #3: eIF2
+Macromolecule #1: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha
+Macromolecule #2: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta
+Macromolecule #3: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma
+Macromolecule #4: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta
+Macromolecule #5: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon
+Macromolecule #6: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1
+Macromolecule #7: eIF2b
+Macromolecule #8: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 3
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TECNAI ARCTICA |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Japan, 2 items
Citation
UCSF Chimera
































Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)






















Processing

