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- EMDB-9272: EM structure of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase inhibi... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-9272
TitleEM structure of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase inhibited filament composed of NrdE alpha subunit and NrdF beta subunit with dATP
Map dataASU of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase inhibited filament composed of NrdE alpha and NrdF beta subunits with dATP. Handedness already corrected by reference to NrdE crystal structures.
Sample
  • Complex: Inhibited filament of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase composed of NrdE alpha subunits and NrdF beta subunit tails
    • Protein or peptide: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductaseRibonucleotide reductase
    • Protein or peptide: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase NrdF beta subunit
  • Ligand: 2'-DEOXYADENOSINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
Keywordsribonucleotide reductase / allostery / nucleotide metabolism / filament / dATP / ATP / OXIDOREDUCTASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase complex / ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase / ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptor / deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process / DNA replication / ATP binding
Similarity search - Function
Ribonucleotide reductase N-terminal / Ribonucleotide reductase, class 1b, subunit NrdE / Ribonucleotide reductase N-terminal / Ribonucleotide reductase, class I , alpha subunit / Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit signature. / Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit / Ribonucleotide reductase R1 subunit, N-terminal / Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit, N-terminal / Ribonucleotide reductase, all-alpha domain / Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit, C-terminal / Ribonucleotide reductase, barrel domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase / Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit alpha
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesBacillus subtilis (bacteria)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.65 Å
AuthorsThomas WC / Bacik JP / Kaelber JT / Ando N
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM124847 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM100008 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019
Title: Convergent allostery in ribonucleotide reductase.
Authors: William C Thomas / F Phil Brooks / Audrey A Burnim / John-Paul Bacik / JoAnne Stubbe / Jason T Kaelber / James Z Chen / Nozomi Ando /
Abstract: Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) use a conserved radical-based mechanism to catalyze the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. Within the RNR family, class Ib RNRs are notable for ...Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) use a conserved radical-based mechanism to catalyze the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. Within the RNR family, class Ib RNRs are notable for being largely restricted to bacteria, including many pathogens, and for lacking an evolutionarily mobile ATP-cone domain that allosterically controls overall activity. In this study, we report the emergence of a distinct and unexpected mechanism of activity regulation in the sole RNR of the model organism Bacillus subtilis. Using a hypothesis-driven structural approach that combines the strengths of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), crystallography, and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we describe the reversible interconversion of six unique structures, including a flexible active tetramer and two inhibited helical filaments. These structures reveal the conformational gymnastics necessary for RNR activity and the molecular basis for its control via an evolutionarily convergent form of allostery.
History
DepositionOct 29, 2018-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 21, 2018-
Map releaseJun 19, 2019-
UpdateMar 13, 2024-
Current statusMar 13, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 1.14
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 1.14
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6mw3
  • Surface level: 1.14
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-6mw3
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_9272.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationASU of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase inhibited filament composed of NrdE alpha and NrdF beta subunits with dATP. Handedness already corrected by reference to NrdE crystal structures.
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.05 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 1.14 / Movie #1: 1.14
Minimum - Maximum-2.6790166 - 4.963113
Average (Standard dev.)0.068803266 (±0.25537685)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions240240240
Spacing240240240
CellA=B=C: 251.99998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.051.051.05
M x/y/z240240240
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z252.000252.000252.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ480480480
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS240240240
D min/max/mean-2.6794.9630.069

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_9272_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Unfiltered, unmasked, half-map from refinement of NrdEF

Fileemd_9272_half_map_1.map
AnnotationUnfiltered, unmasked, half-map from refinement of NrdEF
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Unfiltered, unmasked half-map from refinement of NrdEF

Fileemd_9272_half_map_2.map
AnnotationUnfiltered, unmasked half-map from refinement of NrdEF
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Inhibited filament of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase compos...

EntireName: Inhibited filament of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase composed of NrdE alpha subunits and NrdF beta subunit tails
Components
  • Complex: Inhibited filament of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase composed of NrdE alpha subunits and NrdF beta subunit tails
    • Protein or peptide: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductaseRibonucleotide reductase
    • Protein or peptide: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase NrdF beta subunit
  • Ligand: 2'-DEOXYADENOSINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

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Supramolecule #1: Inhibited filament of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase compos...

SupramoleculeName: Inhibited filament of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase composed of NrdE alpha subunits and NrdF beta subunit tails
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Details: Beta subunit core density only visible at low threshold. Beta subunit tail is bound with strong density to alpha subunit and modeled as a poly-A peptide in the model.
Source (natural)Organism: Bacillus subtilis (bacteria)

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Macromolecule #1: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase

MacromoleculeName: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase
Source (natural)Organism: Bacillus subtilis (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 80.791469 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MSQNQVPKWI QLNNEIMIQK DGKFQFDKDK EAVHSYFVDY INQNTVFFHN LKEKLDYLVE NQYYEEEFLS LYSFEDIKEV FKTAYAKKF RFPSFMSAFK FYNDYALKTN DKKKILERYE DRISIVALFF ANGDTEKAKE YVNLMINQEY QPSTPTFLNA G RKRRGELV ...String:
MSQNQVPKWI QLNNEIMIQK DGKFQFDKDK EAVHSYFVDY INQNTVFFHN LKEKLDYLVE NQYYEEEFLS LYSFEDIKEV FKTAYAKKF RFPSFMSAFK FYNDYALKTN DKKKILERYE DRISIVALFF ANGDTEKAKE YVNLMINQEY QPSTPTFLNA G RKRRGELV SCFLLEVNDS LNDISRAIDI SMQLSKLGGG VSLNLSKLRA KGEAIKDVEN ATKGVVGVMK LLDNAFRYAD QM GQRQGSG AAYLNIFHRD INDFLDTKKI SADEDVRVKT LSIGVVIPDK FVELAREDKA AYVFYPHTIY KEYGQHMDEM DMN EMYDKF VDNPRVKKEK INPRKLLEKL AMLRSESGYP YIMFQDNVNK VHANNHISKV KFSNLCSEVL QASQVSSYTD YDEE DEIGL DISCNLGSLN ILNVMEHKSI EKTVKLATDS LTHVSETTDI RNAPAVRRAN KAMKSIGLGA MNLHGYLAQN GIAYE SPEA RDFANTFFMM VNFYSIQRSA EIAKEKGETF DQYEGSTYAT GEYFDKYVST DFSPKYEKIA NLFEGMHIPT TEDWKK LKA FVAEHGMYHS YRLCIAPTGS ISYVQSSTAS VMPIMERIEE RTYGNSKTYY PMPGLASNNW FFYKEAYDMD MFKVVDM IA TIQQHIDQGI SFTLFLKDTM TTRDLNRIDL YAHHRGIKTI YYARTKDTGQ DSCLSCVV

UniProtKB: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase

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Macromolecule #2: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase NrdF beta subunit

MacromoleculeName: Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase NrdF beta subunit
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Details: C-terminus modeled as a polyalanine chain / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bacillus subtilis (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 698.854 Da
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)

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Macromolecule #3: 2'-DEOXYADENOSINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: 2'-DEOXYADENOSINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: DTP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 491.182 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-DTP:
2'-DEOXYADENOSINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Deoxyadenosine triphosphate

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.40 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.6
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
50.0 mMC8H18N2O4SHEPES
150.0 mMNaClSodium chloridesodium chloride
15.0 mMMgCl2magnesium chloride
1.0 mMC9H15O6PTCEP

Details: Glycerol in original storage buffer was diluted to < 0.25% w/v.
GridDetails: unspecified
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Instrument: LEICA EM GP
DetailsCryo-EM samples of the NrdEF filament were prepared by mixing 20 uM C382S holo-NrdE with 20 or 40 uM Mn-reconstituted NrdF in assay buffer with 100 uM dATP and 1 mM CDP, prior to dilution with nucleotide-containing buffer to a concentration of 5 uM protein. A subset of the grids were pre-coated with a support film of continuous, amorphous carbon by flotation of cleaved mica. For these grids, the sample was diluted to a final protein concentration of 2 uM.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3710 pixel / Number real images: 2843 / Average electron dose: 8.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Segment selectionNumber selected: 281591
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: ab initio model
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.0.27)
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 73.8 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: 88.6 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.65 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.0.27) / Number images used: 126224
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: OTHER / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient
Output model

PDB-6mw3:
EM structure of Bacillus subtilis ribonucleotide reductase inhibited filament composed of NrdE alpha subunit and NrdF beta subunit with dATP

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