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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-9250 | |||||||||
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タイトル | CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and one copy CENP-N(NT) | |||||||||
![]() | CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and one copy CENP-N(NT) | |||||||||
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![]() | centromere / CENP-A / kinetochore / nucleosome / NUCLEAR PROTEIN | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / centromeric DNA binding / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / inner kinetochore / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis ...spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / centromeric DNA binding / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / inner kinetochore / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / pericentric heterochromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / chromosome segregation / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / kinetochore / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / structural constituent of chromatin / Separation of Sister Chromatids / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / mitotic cell cycle / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / midbody / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / nuclear body / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / cell division / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Allu PK / Black BE | |||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Structure of the Human Core Centromeric Nucleosome Complex. 著者: Praveen Kumar Allu / Jennine M Dawicki-McKenna / Trevor Van Eeuwen / Moriya Slavin / Merav Braitbard / Chen Xu / Nir Kalisman / Kenji Murakami / Ben E Black / ![]() ![]() 要旨: Centromeric nucleosomes are at the interface of the chromosome and the kinetochore that connects to spindle microtubules in mitosis. The core centromeric nucleosome complex (CCNC) harbors the ...Centromeric nucleosomes are at the interface of the chromosome and the kinetochore that connects to spindle microtubules in mitosis. The core centromeric nucleosome complex (CCNC) harbors the histone H3 variant, CENP-A, and its binding proteins, CENP-C (through its central domain; CD) and CENP-N (through its N-terminal domain; NT). CENP-C can engage nucleosomes through two domains: the CD and the CENP-C motif (CM). CENP-C is part of the CCNC by virtue of its high specificity for CENP-A nucleosomes and ability to stabilize CENP-A at the centromere. CENP-C is thought to engage a neighboring nucleosome, either one containing conventional H3 or CENP-A, and a crystal structure of a nucleosome complex containing two copies of CENP-C was reported. Recent structures containing a single copy of CENP-N bound to the CENP-A nucleosome in the absence of CENP-C were reported. Here, we find that one copy of CENP-N is lost for every two copies of CENP-C on centromeric chromatin just prior to kinetochore formation. We present the structures of symmetric and asymmetric forms of the CCNC that vary in CENP-N stoichiometry. Our structures explain how the central domain of CENP-C achieves its high specificity for CENP-A nucleosomes and how CENP-C and CENP-N sandwich the histone H4 tail. The natural centromeric DNA path in our structures corresponds to symmetric surfaces for CCNC assembly, deviating from what is observed in prior structures using artificial sequences. At mitosis, we propose that CCNC asymmetry accommodates its asymmetric connections at the chromosome/kinetochore interface. VIDEO ABSTRACT. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
ムービー |
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構造ビューア | EMマップ: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
添付画像 |
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ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | ![]() | 28.1 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 23.1 KB 23.1 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
FSC (解像度算出) | ![]() | 7.2 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 242.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.8 KB | ||
その他 | ![]() | 23.3 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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注釈 | CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and one copy CENP-N(NT) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
投影像・断面図 | 画像のコントロール
画像は Spider により作成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.06 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
CCP4マップ ヘッダ情報:
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-添付データ
-追加マップ: CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD)...
ファイル | emd_9250_additional.map | ||||||||||||
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注釈 | CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and one copy CENP-N(NT) | ||||||||||||
投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : CENP-A chromatin complex bound with CENP-C and CENP-N of CCAN kin...
全体 | 名称: CENP-A chromatin complex bound with CENP-C and CENP-N of CCAN kinetochore components |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: CENP-A chromatin complex bound with CENP-C and CENP-N of CCAN kin...
超分子 | 名称: CENP-A chromatin complex bound with CENP-C and CENP-N of CCAN kinetochore components タイプ: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: #1-#8 |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 276 KDa |
-分子 #1: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
分子 | 名称: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 11.993037 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: HQHSRRRQGW LKEIRKLQKS THLLIRKLPF SRLAREICVK FTRGVDFNWQ AQALLALQEA AEAFLVHLFE DAYLLTLHAG RVTLFPKDV QLARRIRGLE EGL UniProtKB: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A |
-分子 #2: Histone H4
分子 | 名称: Histone H4 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 10.604521 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: KGLGKGGAKR HRKVLRDNIQ GITKPAIRRL ARRGGVKRIS GLIYEETRGV LKVFLENVIR DAVTYTEHAK RKTVTAMDVV YALKRQGRT LYGFG UniProtKB: Histone H4 |
-分子 #3: Histone H2A type 1-C
分子 | 名称: Histone H2A type 1-C / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 11.494393 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: KAKSRSSRAG LQFPVGRVHR LLRKGNYAER VGAGAPVYLA AVLEYLTAEI LELAGNAARD NKKTRIIPRH LQLAIRNDEE LNKLLGRVT IAQGGVLPNI QSVLLP UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 1-C |
-分子 #4: Histone H2B type 2-F
分子 | 名称: Histone H2B type 2-F / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 10.249723 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: RKESYSVYVY KVLKQVHPDT GISSKAMGIM NSFVNDIFER IAGEASRLAH YNKRSTITSR EIQTAVRLLL PGELAKHAVS EGTKAVTKY TSS UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 2-F |
-分子 #7: Centromere protein C
分子 | 名称: Centromere protein C / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 2.508834 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: TKSRRISRRP SDWWVVKSEE UniProtKB: Centromere protein C |
-分子 #8: Centromere protein N
分子 | 名称: Centromere protein N / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 8 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 25.052885 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MDETVAEFIK RTILKIPMNE LTTILKAWDF LSENQLQTVN FRQRKESVVQ HLIHLCEEKR ASISDAALLD IIYMQFHQHQ KVWDVFQMS KGPGEDVDLF DMKQFKNSFK KILQRALKNV TVSFRETEEN AVWIRIAWGT QYTKPNQYKP TYVVYYSQTP Y AFTSSSML ...文字列: MDETVAEFIK RTILKIPMNE LTTILKAWDF LSENQLQTVN FRQRKESVVQ HLIHLCEEKR ASISDAALLD IIYMQFHQHQ KVWDVFQMS KGPGEDVDLF DMKQFKNSFK KILQRALKNV TVSFRETEEN AVWIRIAWGT QYTKPNQYKP TYVVYYSQTP Y AFTSSSML RRNTPLLGQA LTIASKHHQI VKMDLRSRYL DSLKAIVFKQ YNQT UniProtKB: Centromere protein N |
-分子 #5: DNA/RNA (147-MER)
分子 | 名称: DNA/RNA (147-MER) / タイプ: dna / ID: 5 / コピー数: 1 / 分類: DNA |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 45.141918 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DG) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC) ...文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DG) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-分子 #6: DNA/RNA (147-MER)
分子 | 名称: DNA/RNA (147-MER) / タイプ: dna / ID: 6 / コピー数: 1 / 分類: DNA |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 45.582188 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DC) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT) ...文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DC) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
濃度 | 0.5 mg/mL |
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 / 詳細: 10 mM HEPES, 50 mN NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1mM DTT |
グリッド | モデル: C-flat-1.2/1.3 4C / 材質: COPPER / メッシュ: 400 / 前処理 - タイプ: GLOW DISCHARGE / 前処理 - 時間: 40 sec. / 前処理 - 雰囲気: AIR / 前処理 - 気圧: 30.0 kPa / 詳細: unspecified |
凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / 装置: LEICA EM CPC / 詳細: Blot for 8 seconds before plunging. |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) 検出モード: SUPER-RESOLUTION / 撮影したグリッド数: 2 / 平均電子線量: 40.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: OTHER / 撮影モード: OTHER / Cs: 2.7 mm / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 3.0 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 0.5 µm / 倍率(公称値): 130000 |
試料ステージ | 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER ホルダー冷却材: NITROGEN |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |