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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 6muo | |||||||||
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タイトル | CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and one copy CENP-N(NT) | |||||||||
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![]() | NUCLEAR PROTEIN / centromere / CENP-A / kinetochore / nucleosome | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / centromeric DNA binding / kinetochore assembly / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / inner kinetochore / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis ...spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / centromeric DNA binding / kinetochore assembly / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / inner kinetochore / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / pericentric heterochromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Mitotic Prometaphase / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / telomere organization / Meiotic synapsis / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / chromosome segregation / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / kinetochore / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / Separation of Sister Chromatids / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / mitotic cell cycle / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / midbody / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / nuclear body / Ub-specific processing proteases / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / cell division / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Allu, P.K. / Black, B.E. | |||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Structure of the Human Core Centromeric Nucleosome Complex. 著者: Praveen Kumar Allu / Jennine M Dawicki-McKenna / Trevor Van Eeuwen / Moriya Slavin / Merav Braitbard / Chen Xu / Nir Kalisman / Kenji Murakami / Ben E Black / ![]() ![]() 要旨: Centromeric nucleosomes are at the interface of the chromosome and the kinetochore that connects to spindle microtubules in mitosis. The core centromeric nucleosome complex (CCNC) harbors the ...Centromeric nucleosomes are at the interface of the chromosome and the kinetochore that connects to spindle microtubules in mitosis. The core centromeric nucleosome complex (CCNC) harbors the histone H3 variant, CENP-A, and its binding proteins, CENP-C (through its central domain; CD) and CENP-N (through its N-terminal domain; NT). CENP-C can engage nucleosomes through two domains: the CD and the CENP-C motif (CM). CENP-C is part of the CCNC by virtue of its high specificity for CENP-A nucleosomes and ability to stabilize CENP-A at the centromere. CENP-C is thought to engage a neighboring nucleosome, either one containing conventional H3 or CENP-A, and a crystal structure of a nucleosome complex containing two copies of CENP-C was reported. Recent structures containing a single copy of CENP-N bound to the CENP-A nucleosome in the absence of CENP-C were reported. Here, we find that one copy of CENP-N is lost for every two copies of CENP-C on centromeric chromatin just prior to kinetochore formation. We present the structures of symmetric and asymmetric forms of the CCNC that vary in CENP-N stoichiometry. Our structures explain how the central domain of CENP-C achieves its high specificity for CENP-A nucleosomes and how CENP-C and CENP-N sandwich the histone H4 tail. The natural centromeric DNA path in our structures corresponds to symmetric surfaces for CCNC assembly, deviating from what is observed in prior structures using artificial sequences. At mitosis, we propose that CCNC asymmetry accommodates its asymmetric connections at the chromosome/kinetochore interface. VIDEO ABSTRACT. | |||||||||
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構造の表示
ムービー |
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構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 328.1 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 975.8 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 990.9 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 40.1 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 64.1 KB | 表示 | |
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-関連構造データ
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-タンパク質 , 4種, 8分子 AEBFCGDH
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 11993.037 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: P49450 #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 10604.521 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 遺伝子: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, ...遺伝子: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: P62805 #3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 11494.393 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: Q93077 #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 10249.723 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: Q5QNW6 |
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-DNA/RNA (147- ... , 2種, 2分子 IJ
#5: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 45141.918 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) ![]() |
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#6: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 45582.188 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) ![]() |
-Centromere protein ... , 2種, 3分子 KLM
#7: タンパク質・ペプチド | 分子量: 2508.834 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) ![]() #8: タンパク質 | | 分子量: 25052.885 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: Q96H22 |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: CENP-A chromatin complex bound with CENP-C and CENP-N of CCAN kinetochore components タイプ: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: all / 由来: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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分子量 | 値: 0.276 MDa / 実験値: YES |
由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 / 詳細: 10 mM HEPES, 50 mN NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1mM DTT |
試料 | 濃度: 0.5 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
試料支持 | 詳細: unspecified / グリッドの材料: COPPER / グリッドのサイズ: 400 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: C-flat-1.2/1.3 4C |
急速凍結 | 装置: LEICA EM CPC / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 詳細: Blot for 8 seconds before plunging |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: OTHER / 倍率(公称値): 130000 X / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 3000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / アライメント法: BASIC |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 40 e/Å2 / 検出モード: SUPER-RESOLUTION フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 2 |
画像スキャン | 動画フレーム数/画像: 40 |
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解析
EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C1 (非対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.6 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 113950 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT |