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- EMDB-8823: Activated GluA2 complex bound to glutamate, cyclothiazide, and ST... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-8823 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Activated GluA2 complex bound to glutamate, cyclothiazide, and STZ in digitonin | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Activated GluA2 complex bound to glutamate, cyclothiazide, and STZ in digitonin | ||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | Ion channel / TRANSPORT PROTEIN | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / LGI-ADAM interactions / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / eye blink reflex / positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane / cerebellar mossy fiber / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / membrane hyperpolarization / nervous system process ...Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / LGI-ADAM interactions / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / eye blink reflex / positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane / cerebellar mossy fiber / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / membrane hyperpolarization / nervous system process / protein targeting to membrane / voltage-gated calcium channel complex / spine synapse / neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / dendritic spine neck / neuromuscular junction development / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / transmission of nerve impulse / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / cellular response to glycine / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / asymmetric synapse / immunoglobulin binding / membrane depolarization / regulation of receptor recycling / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / glutamate receptor binding / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / response to fungicide / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / glutamate-gated receptor activity / cytoskeletal protein binding / presynaptic active zone membrane / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / somatodendritic compartment / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / dendrite membrane / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / dendrite cytoplasm / SNARE binding / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / dendritic shaft / regulation of membrane potential / PDZ domain binding / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / protein tetramerization / synaptic membrane / establishment of protein localization / postsynaptic density membrane / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / cerebral cortex development / receptor internalization / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / terminal bouton / response to calcium ion / synaptic vesicle membrane / synaptic vesicle / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / presynaptic membrane / growth cone / scaffold protein binding / chemical synaptic transmission / dendritic spine / perikaryon / postsynaptic membrane / neuron projection / postsynaptic density / axon / neuronal cell body / synapse / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding / protein kinase binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Twomey EC / Yelshanskaya MV | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Channel opening and gating mechanism in AMPA-subtype glutamate receptors. Authors: Edward C Twomey / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Robert A Grassucci / Joachim Frank / Alexander I Sobolevsky / ![]() Abstract: AMPA (α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid)-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission throughout the central nervous system. Gated by the ...AMPA (α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid)-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission throughout the central nervous system. Gated by the neurotransmitter glutamate, AMPA receptors are critical for synaptic strength, and dysregulation of AMPA receptor-mediated signalling is linked to numerous neurological diseases. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to solve the structures of AMPA receptor-auxiliary subunit complexes in the apo, antagonist- and agonist-bound states and determine the iris-like mechanism of ion channel opening. The ion channel selectivity filter is formed by the extended portions of the re-entrant M2 loops, while the helical portions of M2 contribute to extensive hydrophobic interfaces between AMPA receptor subunits in the ion channel. We show how the permeation pathway changes upon channel opening and identify conformational changes throughout the entire AMPA receptor that accompany activation and desensitization. Our findings provide a framework for understanding gating across the family of ionotropic glutamate receptors and the role of AMPA receptors in excitatory neurotransmission. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 9.1 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 16.1 KB 16.1 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 155.1 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.4 KB | ||
Others | ![]() | 8.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 387.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 387.4 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 6.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 7.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 5weoMC ![]() 8819C ![]() 8820C ![]() 8821C ![]() 8822C ![]() 5wekC ![]() 5welC ![]() 5wemC ![]() 5wenC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Activated GluA2 complex bound to glutamate, cyclothiazide, and STZ in digitonin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.08 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Focused TMD refinement of activated complex of GluA2...
File | emd_8823_additional.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Focused TMD refinement of activated complex of GluA2 bound to glutamate, cyclothiazide and STZ | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Activated GluA2 complex bound to glutamate, cyclothiazide, and ST...
Entire | Name: Activated GluA2 complex bound to glutamate, cyclothiazide, and STZ in digitonin |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Activated GluA2 complex bound to glutamate, cyclothiazide, and ST...
Supramolecule | Name: Activated GluA2 complex bound to glutamate, cyclothiazide, and STZ in digitonin type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor 2,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 su...
Macromolecule | Name: Glutamate receptor 2,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit chimera type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 115.501969 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: NSIQIGGLFP RGADQEYSAF RVGMVQFSTS EFRLTPHIDN LEVANSFAVT NAFCSQFSRG VYAIFGFYDK KSVNTITSFC GTLHVSFIT PSFPTDGTHP FVIQMRPDLK GALLSLIEYY QWDKFAYLYD SDRGLSTLQA VLDSAAEKKW QVTAINVGNI N NDKKDETY ...String: NSIQIGGLFP RGADQEYSAF RVGMVQFSTS EFRLTPHIDN LEVANSFAVT NAFCSQFSRG VYAIFGFYDK KSVNTITSFC GTLHVSFIT PSFPTDGTHP FVIQMRPDLK GALLSLIEYY QWDKFAYLYD SDRGLSTLQA VLDSAAEKKW QVTAINVGNI N NDKKDETY RSLFQDLELK KERRVILDCE RDKVNDIVDQ VITIGKHVKG YHYIIANLGF TDGDLLKIQF GGAEVSGFQI VD YDDSLVS KFIERWSTLE EKEYPGAHTA TIKYTSALTY DAVQVMTEAF RNLRKQRIEI SRRGNAGDCL ANPAVPWGQG VEI ERALKQ VQVEGLSGNI KFDQNGKRIN YTINIMELKT NGPRKIGYWS EVDKMVLTED DTSGLEQKTV VVTTILESPY VMMK KNHEM LEGNERYEGY CVDLAAEIAK HCGFKYKLTI VGDGKYGARD ADTKIWNGMV GELVYGKADI AIAPLTITLV REEVI DFSK PFMSLGISIM IKKPQKSKPG VFSFLDPLAY EIWMCIVFAY IGVSVVLFLV SRFSPYEWHT EEFEDGRETQ SSESTN EFG IFNSLWFSLG AFMQQGCDIS PRSLSGRIVG GVWWFFTLII ISSYTANLAA FLTVERMVSP IESAEDLSKQ TEIAYGT LD SGSTKEFFRR SKIAVFDKMW TYMRSAEPSV FVRTTAEGVA RVRKSKGKYA YLLESTMNEY IEQRKPCDTM KVGGNLDS K GYGIATPKGS SLGTPVNLAV LKLSEQGVLD KLKNKWWYDK GECGAKDSGS KEKTSALSLS NVAGVFYILV GGLGLAMLV ALIEFCYKSR AEAKRMKGTG LFDRGVQMLL TTVGAFAAFS LMTIAVGTDY WLYSRGVCKT KSVSEDETSK KNEEVMTHSG LWRTCCLEG NFKGLCKQID HFPEDADYEA DTAEYFLRAV RASSIFPILS VILLFMGGLC IAASEFYKTR HNIILSAGIF F VSAGLSNI IGIIVYISAN AGDPSKSDSK KNSYSYGWSF YFGALSFIIA EMVGVLAVHM FIDRHKQLTG GLVPRG UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor 2, Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit |
-Macromolecule #2: GLUTAMIC ACID
Macromolecule | Name: GLUTAMIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: GLU |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 147.129 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-GLU: |
-Macromolecule #3: CYCLOTHIAZIDE
Macromolecule | Name: CYCLOTHIAZIDE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: CYZ |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 389.878 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-CYZ: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 4 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 8 |
Grid | Model: C-flat-1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
Details | Activated GluA2 complex bound to glutamate, cyclothiazide, and STZ in digitonin |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average exposure time: 8.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: Details: GluA2-2xSTZ in DDM |
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Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C2 (2 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF Details: TMD map uploaded under additional files is at 4.0 angstrom resolution. Number images used: 69207 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-5weo: |