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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5wen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | GluA2 bound to GSG1L in digitonin, state 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Glutamate receptor 2,Germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / Ion channel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / cellular response to amine stimulus / regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / AMPA glutamate receptor activity ...regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / cellular response to amine stimulus / regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / transmission of nerve impulse / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / cellular response to glycine / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / immunoglobulin binding / asymmetric synapse / conditioned place preference / regulation of receptor recycling / glutamate receptor binding / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / response to fungicide / glutamate-gated receptor activity / cytoskeletal protein binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / somatodendritic compartment / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / dendrite membrane / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / dendrite cytoplasm / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / synaptic membrane / SNARE binding / dendritic shaft / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / protein tetramerization / establishment of protein localization / synapse organization / postsynaptic density membrane / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / cerebral cortex development / receptor internalization / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / terminal bouton / synaptic vesicle / synaptic vesicle membrane / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / growth cone / presynaptic membrane / scaffold protein binding / perikaryon / chemical synaptic transmission / dendritic spine / postsynaptic membrane / neuron projection / postsynaptic density / axon / external side of plasma membrane / neuronal cell body / dendrite / synapse / protein kinase binding / protein-containing complex binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.8 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Twomey, E.C. / Yelshanskaya, M.V. / Grassucci, R.A. / Frank, J. / Sobolevsky, A.I. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Channel opening and gating mechanism in AMPA-subtype glutamate receptors. Authors: Edward C Twomey / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Robert A Grassucci / Joachim Frank / Alexander I Sobolevsky / ![]() Abstract: AMPA (α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid)-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission throughout the central nervous system. Gated by the ...AMPA (α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid)-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission throughout the central nervous system. Gated by the neurotransmitter glutamate, AMPA receptors are critical for synaptic strength, and dysregulation of AMPA receptor-mediated signalling is linked to numerous neurological diseases. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to solve the structures of AMPA receptor-auxiliary subunit complexes in the apo, antagonist- and agonist-bound states and determine the iris-like mechanism of ion channel opening. The ion channel selectivity filter is formed by the extended portions of the re-entrant M2 loops, while the helical portions of M2 contribute to extensive hydrophobic interfaces between AMPA receptor subunits in the ion channel. We show how the permeation pathway changes upon channel opening and identify conformational changes throughout the entire AMPA receptor that accompany activation and desensitization. Our findings provide a framework for understanding gating across the family of ionotropic glutamate receptors and the role of AMPA receptors in excitatory neurotransmission. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 630.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 506.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 978 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 93.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 141.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8822MC ![]() 8819C ![]() 8820C ![]() 8821C ![]() 8823C ![]() 5wekC ![]() 5welC ![]() 5wemC ![]() 5weoC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 117471.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Fragment: UNP residues 25-847 and UNP residues 2-238 linked via LINKER GTG,UNP residues 25-847 and UNP residues 2-238 linked via LINKER GTG Mutation: N241E, V382L, G384E, N385D, N392Q, V1151L,N241E, V382L, G384E, N385D, N392Q, V1151L Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Gene: Gria2, Glur2, Gsg1l / Cell line (production host): HEK293 gnti-, HEK gnti- / Production host: ![]() #2: Chemical | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: GluA2 bound to GSG1L in digitonin, state 2 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Conc.: 5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: GluA2 bound to GSG1L in digitonin, state 2 |
Specimen support | Details: Gold-gold grids, hydrogen and oxygen glow discharge (20s, 10 watts, 6.4 sccm H2, 27.5 sccm O2) Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Tecnai Polara / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI POLARA 300 |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 67 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 40 |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.11.1_2575 / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 6.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 18926 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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