Journal: Nat Microbiol / Year: 2017 Title: Broadly protective murine monoclonal antibodies against influenza B virus target highly conserved neuraminidase epitopes. Authors: Teddy John Wohlbold / Kira A Podolsky / Veronika Chromikova / Ericka Kirkpatrick / Veronica Falconieri / Philip Meade / Fatima Amanat / Jessica Tan / Benjamin R tenOever / Gene S Tan / ...Authors: Teddy John Wohlbold / Kira A Podolsky / Veronika Chromikova / Ericka Kirkpatrick / Veronica Falconieri / Philip Meade / Fatima Amanat / Jessica Tan / Benjamin R tenOever / Gene S Tan / Sriram Subramaniam / Peter Palese / Florian Krammer / Abstract: A substantial proportion of influenza-related childhood deaths are due to infection with influenza B viruses, which co-circulate in the human population as two antigenically distinct lineages defined ...A substantial proportion of influenza-related childhood deaths are due to infection with influenza B viruses, which co-circulate in the human population as two antigenically distinct lineages defined by the immunodominant receptor binding protein, haemagglutinin. While broadly cross-reactive, protective monoclonal antibodies against the haemagglutinin of influenza B viruses have been described, none targeting the neuraminidase, the second most abundant viral glycoprotein, have been reported. Here, we analyse a panel of five murine anti-neuraminidase monoclonal antibodies that demonstrate broad binding, neuraminidase inhibition, in vitro antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and in vivo protection against influenza B viruses belonging to both haemagglutinin lineages and spanning over 70 years of antigenic drift. Electron microscopic analysis of two neuraminidase-antibody complexes shows that the conserved neuraminidase epitopes are located on the head of the molecule and that they are distinct from the enzymatic active site. In the mouse model, one therapeutic dose of antibody 1F2 was more protective than the current standard of treatment, oseltamivir, given twice daily for six days.
History
Deposition
Jun 15, 2017
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Header (metadata) release
Jul 19, 2017
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Map release
Jul 19, 2017
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Update
Nov 1, 2017
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Current status
Nov 1, 2017
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Entire : Influenza B neuraminidase bound to 1F2 Fab
Entire
Name: Influenza B neuraminidase bound to 1F2 Fab
Components
Complex: Influenza B neuraminidase bound to 1F2 Fab
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Supramolecule #1: Influenza B neuraminidase bound to 1F2 Fab
Supramolecule
Name: Influenza B neuraminidase bound to 1F2 Fab / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)
Organism: Influenza B virus (B/Malaysia/2506/2004)
Recombinant expression
Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
negative staining
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Buffer
pH: 7.3
Staining
Type: NEGATIVE / Material: Uranyl formate
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TECNAI 12
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 100.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 120 kV / Electron source: LAB6
Electron optics
Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
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Image processing
Final reconstruction
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 25.0 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 1.4) Details: The standard Fourier Shell Correlation-based measures for resolution are generally not very reliable for negative stain reconstructions because they tend to overestimate resolution and can ...Details: The standard Fourier Shell Correlation-based measures for resolution are generally not very reliable for negative stain reconstructions because they tend to overestimate resolution and can result in spurious values that depend on data size rather than quality, a feature that is also true for cryo-EM reconstructions (some of these issues are discussed in Subramaniam et al, Curr Opin Str. Biol 41: 194-202 (2016)). In negative stain reconstructions, we therefore use a comparison of the experimentally obtained maps with maps computed from the fitted coordinates over a range of resolutions and use this to estimate resolution conservatively. The computed maps at 20 A and 25 A are easily comparable to an experimentally obtained map, which is why we used 25 A as an estimate for resolution. Number images used: 4326
Initial angle assignment
Type: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignment
Type: PROJECTION MATCHING
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