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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-7771 | |||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM reconstruction of microtubule-bound synthetic (R2x4) tau | |||||||||
![]() | Cryo-EM reconstruction of microtubule-bound synthetic tau (R2x4) | |||||||||
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![]() | microtubule / tau / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Hedgehog 'off' state / Cilium Assembly / Intraflagellar transport / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / Mitotic Prometaphase / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / RHOH GTPase cycle / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation ...Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Hedgehog 'off' state / Cilium Assembly / Intraflagellar transport / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / Mitotic Prometaphase / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / RHOH GTPase cycle / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III / Kinesins / PKR-mediated signaling / Separation of Sister Chromatids / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / Aggrephagy / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / MHC class II antigen presentation / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / tubulin complex / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / regulation of chromosome organization / rRNA metabolic process / axonal transport of mitochondrion / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / lipoprotein particle binding / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / dynactin binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / apolipoprotein binding / glial cell projection / axolemma / protein polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / synapse assembly / regulation of cellular response to heat / supramolecular fiber organization / positive regulation of protein localization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / somatodendritic compartment / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / axon cytoplasm / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / stress granule assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / nuclear periphery / protein phosphatase 2A binding / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / astrocyte activation / Hsp90 protein binding / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / response to lead ion / synapse organization / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / regulation of synaptic plasticity / SH3 domain binding / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / memory / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / neuron migration / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / mitotic cell cycle / single-stranded DNA binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / actin binding / cellular response to heat / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell body / growth cone 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Nogales E / Kellogg EH | |||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Near-atomic model of microtubule-tau interactions. 著者: Elizabeth H Kellogg / Nisreen M A Hejab / Simon Poepsel / Kenneth H Downing / Frank DiMaio / Eva Nogales / ![]() 要旨: Tau is a developmentally regulated axonal protein that stabilizes and bundles microtubules (MTs). Its hyperphosphorylation is thought to cause detachment from MTs and subsequent aggregation into ...Tau is a developmentally regulated axonal protein that stabilizes and bundles microtubules (MTs). Its hyperphosphorylation is thought to cause detachment from MTs and subsequent aggregation into fibrils implicated in Alzheimer's disease. It is unclear which tau residues are crucial for tau-MT interactions, where tau binds on MTs, and how it stabilizes them. We used cryo-electron microscopy to visualize different tau constructs on MTs and computational approaches to generate atomic models of tau-tubulin interactions. The conserved tubulin-binding repeats within tau adopt similar extended structures along the crest of the protofilament, stabilizing the interface between tubulin dimers. Our structures explain the effect of phosphorylation on MT affinity and lead to a model of tau repeats binding in tandem along protofilaments, tethering together tubulin dimers and stabilizing polymerization interfaces. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
ムービー |
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構造ビューア | EMマップ: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
添付画像 |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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マップデータ | ![]() | 278.3 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 19.7 KB 19.7 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 152.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.1 KB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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注釈 | Cryo-EM reconstruction of microtubule-bound synthetic tau (R2x4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
投影像・断面図 | 画像のコントロール
画像は Spider により作成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.32 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
CCP4マップ ヘッダ情報:
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-添付データ
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試料の構成要素
+全体 : Ternary complex of alpha-beta tubulin with synthetic (R2x4) tau
+超分子 #1: Ternary complex of alpha-beta tubulin with synthetic (R2x4) tau
+超分子 #2: Tubulin beta chain
+超分子 #3: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
+超分子 #4: Microtubule-associated protein tau
+分子 #1: Tubulin beta chain
+分子 #2: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
+分子 #3: Microtubule-associated protein tau
+分子 #4: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
+分子 #5: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
+分子 #6: MAGNESIUM ION
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | らせん対称体再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | filament |
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試料調製
濃度 | 0.5 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||||||
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緩衝液 | pH: 6.8 構成要素:
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グリッド | モデル: C-flat-1.2/1.3 4C / 材質: COPPER / メッシュ: 400 / 支持フィルム - 材質: CARBON / 支持フィルム - トポロジー: HOLEY / 前処理 - タイプ: GLOW DISCHARGE / 前処理 - 時間: 10 sec. / 前処理 - 雰囲気: AIR | ||||||||||||||||||
凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 100 % / チャンバー内温度: 310.15 K / 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV 詳細: blot force 10 pN, 6 second blot time. used C-flat 1.2/1.3 holey grids. First 2 uL of microtubules were adhered to grid for 30 seconds, followed by 2 4 uL washes of tau with 30 second incubation for each wash.. | ||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | tubulin concentration is 0.5 mg/mL, tau concentration is 1 mg/mL |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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特殊光学系 | 位相板: VOLTA PHASE PLATE |
撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 BASE (4k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 812 / 平均露光時間: 10.0 sec. / 平均電子線量: 40.5 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | C2レンズ絞り径: 100.0 µm / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 0.5 µm / 倍率(公称値): 37878 |
試料ステージ | 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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画像解析
最終 再構成 | 想定した対称性 - らせんパラメータ - Δz: 8.7 Å 想定した対称性 - らせんパラメータ - ΔΦ: -25.75 ° 想定した対称性 - らせんパラメータ - 軸対称性: C1 (非対称) アルゴリズム: FOURIER SPACE / 解像度のタイプ: BY AUTHOR / 解像度: 3.9 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / ソフトウェア - 名称: FREALIGN (ver. 9.09) / 使用した粒子像数: 19505 |
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Segment selection | 選択した数: 24571 / ソフトウェア - 名称: Appion |
初期モデル | モデルのタイプ: EMDB MAP EMDB ID: 詳細: used naked microtubule reconstruction as initial model, low-pass filtered to 20 Angstrom |
最終 角度割当 | タイプ: NOT APPLICABLE / ソフトウェア - 名称: FREALIGN (ver. 9.09) |
-原子モデル構築 1
精密化 | 空間: REAL / プロトコル: FLEXIBLE FIT / 温度因子: 120 / 当てはまり具合の基準: real space correlation |
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得られたモデル | ![]() PDB-6cvn: |