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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | M6 bound to C-C VP1 dimer of GII.4 Syd VLP (C1 side) | |||||||||
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Keywords | VP1 / M6 / Norovirus / VIRAL PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Calicivirus coat protein C-terminal / Calicivirus coat protein C-terminal / Calicivirus coat protein / Calicivirus coat protein / Picornavirus/Calicivirus coat protein / Viral coat protein subunit / host cell cytoplasm / VP1 Function and homology information | |||||||||
| Biological species | Norovirus Hu/GII.4/Sydney/NSW0514/2012/AU / ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Apostol C / Anish R / Pham S / Prasad BVV | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Res Sq / Year: 2026Title: Symmetry-breaking antibody binding reveals extensive capsid malleability in pandemic human norovirus. Authors: Carmen V Apostol / Ramakrishnan Anish / Son Pham / Khalil Ettayebi / Janam Dave / Frederick H Neill / Marina Bok / Banumathi Sankaran / Sue Crawford / Robert L Atmar / James E Crowe / ...Authors: Carmen V Apostol / Ramakrishnan Anish / Son Pham / Khalil Ettayebi / Janam Dave / Frederick H Neill / Marina Bok / Banumathi Sankaran / Sue Crawford / Robert L Atmar / James E Crowe / Viviana Parreño / Mary K Estes / B V Venkataram Prasad / ![]() Abstract: Virus capsids are metastable assemblies with an exquisite balance between stability and flexibility, obligatory for entry, infectivity, and immune escape. Yet, the extent to which human viruses ...Virus capsids are metastable assemblies with an exquisite balance between stability and flexibility, obligatory for entry, infectivity, and immune escape. Yet, the extent to which human viruses exploit capsid plasticity and how that consequently shapes antigenic landscapes remains poorly understood. Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are the leading cause of acute viral gastroenteritis worldwide. GII.4 HuNoVs have been evolving epochally, driving most global pandemics, and since 2012, GII.4 Sydney has been the dominant variant. The major capsid protein VP1 is central to infectivity and immune recognition, and VP1-based virus-like particles (VLPs) are considered promising vaccine candidates. Yet, how the icosahedral HuNoV capsid responds to antibody pressure at the atomic level is still unclear. Here, we present the first atomic structure of GII.4 Sydney capsid determined by cryo-EM, revealing the structural features that likely contribute to its sustained dominance. Using focused refinement, we uncovered the remarkable capsid plasticity in response to symmetry-breaking binding of neutralizing and non-neutralizing antibodies. VP1 adopts 11 distinct conformational modalities to accommodate asymmetric antibody binding, and antibody-disrupted VLPs reassemble into smaller particles with five additional VP1 states. This previously unrecognized extent of conformational adaptability provides key insights for designing next-generation VLP- or mRNA-based vaccines targeting HuNoV infections. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_76759.map.gz | 566.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-76759-v30.xml emd-76759.xml | 16.6 KB 16.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_76759_fsc.xml | 17.7 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_76759.png | 80.2 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-76759.cif.gz | 6.2 KB | ||
| Others | emd_76759_half_map_1.map.gz emd_76759_half_map_2.map.gz | 557.3 MB 557.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-76759 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-76759 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 12tzMC ![]() 12pgC ![]() 12qzC ![]() 12tfC ![]() 12tpC ![]() 12tqC ![]() 12trC ![]() 12tsC ![]() 12ttC ![]() 12tuC ![]() 12tvC ![]() 12twC ![]() 12txC ![]() 12tyC ![]() 12uaC ![]() 12ubC ![]() 12ucC ![]() 12udC ![]() 12ueC ![]() 13kfC ![]() 13kgC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_76759.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 600.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.4 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_76759_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_76759_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Norovirus Hu/GII.4/Sydney/NSW0514/2012/AU
| Entire | Name: Norovirus Hu/GII.4/Sydney/NSW0514/2012/AU |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Norovirus Hu/GII.4/Sydney/NSW0514/2012/AU
| Supramolecule | Name: Norovirus Hu/GII.4/Sydney/NSW0514/2012/AU / type: virus / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all / NCBI-ID: 1241973 / Sci species name: Norovirus Hu/GII.4/Sydney/NSW0514/2012/AU / Virus type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE / Virus isolate: STRAIN / Virus enveloped: Yes / Virus empty: Yes |
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-Macromolecule #1: VP1
| Macromolecule | Name: VP1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Norovirus Hu/GII.4/Sydney/NSW0514/2012/AU |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 55.897645 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: EVMALEPVVG AAIAAPVAGQ QNVIDPWIRN NFVQAPGGEF TVSPRNAPGE ILWSAPLGPD LNPYLSHLAR MYNGYAGGFE VQVILAGNA FTAGKVIFAA VPPNFPTEGL SPSQVTMFPH IVVDVRQLEP VLIPLPDVRN NFYHYNQSND PTIKLIAMLY T PLRANNAG ...String: EVMALEPVVG AAIAAPVAGQ QNVIDPWIRN NFVQAPGGEF TVSPRNAPGE ILWSAPLGPD LNPYLSHLAR MYNGYAGGFE VQVILAGNA FTAGKVIFAA VPPNFPTEGL SPSQVTMFPH IVVDVRQLEP VLIPLPDVRN NFYHYNQSND PTIKLIAMLY T PLRANNAG DDVFTVSCRV LTRPSPDFDF IFLVPPTVES RTKPFSVPVL TVEEMTNSRF PIPLEKLFTG PSSAFVVQPQ NG RCTTDGV LLGTTQLSPV NICTFRGDVT HITGSRNYTM NLASQNWNDY DPTEEIPAPL GTPDFVGKIQ GVLTQTTRTD GST RGHKAT VYTGSADFAP KLGRVQFETD TDRDFEANQN TKFTPVGVIQ DGGTTHRNEP QQWVLPSYSG RNTHNVHLAP AVAP TFPGE QLLFFRSTMP GCSGYPNMDL DCLLPQEWVQ YFYQEAAPAQ SDVALLRFVN PDTGRVLFEC KLHKSGYVTV AHTGQ HDLV IPPNGYFRFD SWVNQFYTLA PMGN UniProtKB: VP1 |
-Macromolecule #2: M6
| Macromolecule | Name: M6 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.308611 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: QVKLQESGGG LVQAGESLRL SCAASGSNFS INGVGWYRQA PGKQRELVAG ITNGGYTSYA DSVKGRFTIS TDNAKNTVYL QMNSLRPED TAVYYCNANF QIHRSGADYV RNYWGQGTQV TVSA |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 6 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000 |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Norovirus Hu/GII.4/Sydney/NSW0514/2012/AU
Keywords
Authors
United States, 1 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

