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- EMDB-7601: SARS spike glycoprotein, stabilized variant, S1 CTD configuration... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-7601
TitleSARS spike glycoprotein, stabilized variant, S1 CTD configuration: ACE2-bound, downwards, upwards
Map dataSARS Spike Glycoprotein, Stabilized variant, single upwards S1 CTD conformation
Sample
  • Complex: SARS Spike Glycoprotein complexed to ACE2 receptor
    • Protein or peptide: SARS spike glycoprotein
    • Protein or peptide: Angiotensin converting enzyme 2
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly ...Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / angiotensin maturation / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / carboxypeptidase activity / Attachment and Entry / viral life cycle / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cytokine production / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / brush border membrane / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / cilium / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / metallopeptidase activity / SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses / endocytic vesicle membrane / regulation of cell population proliferation / virus receptor activity / regulation of inflammatory response / endopeptidase activity / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Potential therapeutics for SARS / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / apical plasma membrane / membrane raft / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / symbiont entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV / Fibritin C-terminal / Fibritin C-terminal region / Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV / Fibritin C-terminal / Fibritin C-terminal region / Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Fibritin / Spike glycoprotein / Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSARS coronavirus / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 7.6 Å
AuthorsKirchdoerfer RN / Wang N / Pallesen J / Turner HL / Cottrell CA / McLellan JS / Ward AB
CitationJournal: Sci Rep / Year: 2018
Title: Stabilized coronavirus spikes are resistant to conformational changes induced by receptor recognition or proteolysis.
Authors: Robert N Kirchdoerfer / Nianshuang Wang / Jesper Pallesen / Daniel Wrapp / Hannah L Turner / Christopher A Cottrell / Kizzmekia S Corbett / Barney S Graham / Jason S McLellan / Andrew B Ward /
Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) emerged in 2002 as a highly transmissible pathogenic human betacoronavirus. The viral spike glycoprotein (S) utilizes angiotensin-converting ...Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) emerged in 2002 as a highly transmissible pathogenic human betacoronavirus. The viral spike glycoprotein (S) utilizes angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as a host protein receptor and mediates fusion of the viral and host membranes, making S essential to viral entry into host cells and host species tropism. As SARS-CoV enters host cells, the viral S is believed to undergo a number of conformational transitions as it is cleaved by host proteases and binds to host receptors. We recently developed stabilizing mutations for coronavirus spikes that prevent the transition from the pre-fusion to post-fusion states. Here, we present cryo-EM analyses of a stabilized trimeric SARS-CoV S, as well as the trypsin-cleaved, stabilized S, and its interactions with ACE2. Neither binding to ACE2 nor cleavage by trypsin at the S1/S2 cleavage site impart large conformational changes within stabilized SARS-CoV S or expose the secondary cleavage site, S2'.
History
DepositionMar 21, 2018-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 11, 2018-
Map releaseApr 11, 2018-
UpdateMay 15, 2019-
Current statusMay 15, 2019Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.013
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.013
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_7601.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_7601.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSARS Spike Glycoprotein, Stabilized variant, single upwards S1 CTD conformation
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.03 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 370.8 Å		1.03 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 370.8 Å		1.03 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 370.8 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.03 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.013 / Movie #1: 0.013
Minimum - Maximum-0.012128318 - 0.041741647
Average (Standard dev.)0.00032188412 (±0.0022893446)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions360360360
Spacing360360360
CellA=B=C: 370.8 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.031.031.03
M x/y/z360360360
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z370.800370.800370.800
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ208208208
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS360360360
D min/max/mean-0.0120.0420.000

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_7601_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: SARS Spike Glycoprotein, Stabilized variant, single upwards S1...

Fileemd_7601_half_map_1.map
AnnotationSARS Spike Glycoprotein, Stabilized variant, single upwards S1 CTD conformation
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: SARS Spike Glycoprotein, Stabilized variant, single upwards S1...

Fileemd_7601_half_map_2.map
AnnotationSARS Spike Glycoprotein, Stabilized variant, single upwards S1 CTD conformation
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : SARS Spike Glycoprotein complexed to ACE2 receptor

EntireName: SARS Spike Glycoprotein complexed to ACE2 receptor
Components
  • Complex: SARS Spike Glycoprotein complexed to ACE2 receptor
    • Protein or peptide: SARS spike glycoprotein
    • Protein or peptide: Angiotensin converting enzyme 2

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Supramolecule #1: SARS Spike Glycoprotein complexed to ACE2 receptor

SupramoleculeName: SARS Spike Glycoprotein complexed to ACE2 receptor / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: SARS coronavirus / Strain: Tor2
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant cell: HEK293F
Molecular weightTheoretical: 620 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: SARS spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: SARS spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: SARS coronavirus / Strain: Tor2
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: SDLDRCTTFD DVQAPNYTQH TSSMRGVYYP DEIFRSDTLY LTQDLFLPFY SNVTGFHTIN HTFGNPVIPF KDGIYFAATE KSNVVRGWVF GSTMNNKSQS VIIINNSTNV VIRACNFELC DNPFFAVSKP MGTQTHTMIF DNAFNCTFEY ISDAFSLDVS EKSGNFKHLR ...String:
SDLDRCTTFD DVQAPNYTQH TSSMRGVYYP DEIFRSDTLY LTQDLFLPFY SNVTGFHTIN HTFGNPVIPF KDGIYFAATE KSNVVRGWVF GSTMNNKSQS VIIINNSTNV VIRACNFELC DNPFFAVSKP MGTQTHTMIF DNAFNCTFEY ISDAFSLDVS EKSGNFKHLR EFVFKNKDGF LYVYKGYQPI DVVRDLPSGF NTLKPIFKLP LGINITNFRA ILTAFSPAQD IWGTSAAAYF VGYLKPTTFM LKYDENGTIT DAVDCSQNPL AELKCSVKSF EIDKGIYQTS NFRVVPSGDV VRFPNITNLC PFGEVFNATK FPSVYAWERK KISNCVADYS VLYNSTFFST FKCYGVSATK LNDLCFSNVY ADSFVVKGDD VRQIAPGQTG VIADYNYKLP DDFMGCVLAW NTRNIDATST GNYNYKYRYL RHGKLRPFER DISNVPFSPD GKPCTPPALN CYWPLNDYGF YTTTGIGYQP YRVVVLSFEL LNAPATVCGP KLSTDLIKNQ CVNFNFNGLT GTGVLTPSSK RFQPFQQFGR DVSDFTDSVR DPKTSEILDI SPCAFGGVSV ITPGTNASSE VAVLYQDVNC TDVSTAIHAD QLTPAWRIYS TGNNVFQTQA GCLIGAEHVD TSYECDIPIG AGICASYHTV SLLRSTSQKS IVAYTMSLGA DSSIAYSNNT IAIPTNFSIS ITTEVMPVSM AKTSVDCNMY ICGDSTECAN LLLQYGSFCT QLNRALSGIA AEQDRNTREV FAQVKQMYKT PTLKYFGGFN FSQILPDPLK PTKRSFIEDL LFNKVTLADA GFMKQYGECL GDINARDLIC AQKFNGLTVL PPLLTDDMIA AYTAALVSGT ATAGWTFGAG AALQIPFAMQ MAYRFNGIGV TQNVLYENQK QIANQFNKAI SQIQESLTTT STALGKLQDV VNQNAQALNT LVKQLSSNFG AISSVLNDIL SRLDPPEAEV QIDRLITGRL QSLQTYVTQQ LIRAAEIRAS ANLAATKMSE CVLGQSKRVD FCGKGYHLMS FPQAAPHGVV FLHVTYVPSQ ERNFTTAPAI CHEGKAYFPR EGVFVFNGTS WFITQRNFFS PQIITTDNTF VSGNCDVVIG IINNTVYDPL QPELDSFKEE LDKYFKNHTS PDVDLGDISG INASVVNIQK EIDRLNEVAK NLNESLIDLQ ELGKYEQGSG YIPEAPRDGQ AYVRKDGEWV LLSTFLGRSL EVLFQ

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Macromolecule #2: Angiotensin converting enzyme 2

MacromoleculeName: Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: STIEEQAKTF LDKFNHEAED LFYQSSLASW NYNTNITEEN VQNMNNAGDK WSAFLKEQST LAQMYPLQEI QNLTVKLQLQ ALQQNGSSVL SEDKSKRLNT ILNTMSTIYS TGKVCNPDNP QECLLLEPGL NEIMANSLDY NERLWAWESW RSEVGKQLRP LYEEYVVLKN ...String:
STIEEQAKTF LDKFNHEAED LFYQSSLASW NYNTNITEEN VQNMNNAGDK WSAFLKEQST LAQMYPLQEI QNLTVKLQLQ ALQQNGSSVL SEDKSKRLNT ILNTMSTIYS TGKVCNPDNP QECLLLEPGL NEIMANSLDY NERLWAWESW RSEVGKQLRP LYEEYVVLKN EMARANHYED YGDYWRGDYE VNGVDGYDYS RGQLIEDVEH TFEEIKPLYE HLHAYVRAKL MNAYPSYISP IGCLPAHLLG DMWGRFWTNL YSLTVPFGQK PNIDVTDAMV DQAWDAQRIF KEAEKFFVSV GLPNMTQGFW ENSMLTDPGN VQKAVCHPTA WDLGKGDFRI LMCTKVTMDD FLTAHHEMGH IQYDMAYAAQ PFLLRNGANE GFHEAVGEIM SLSAATPKHL KSIGLLSPDF QEDNETEINF LLKQALTIVG TLPFTYMLEK WRWMVFKGEI PKDQWMKKWW EMKREIVGVV EPVPHDETYC DPASLFHVSN DYSFIRYYTR TLYQFQFQEA LCQAAKHEGP LHKCDISNST EAGQKLFNML RLGKSEPWTL ALENVVGAKN MNVRPLLNYF EPLFTWLKDQ NKNSFVGWST DWSPYADGSL EVLFQ

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.35 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Component:
ConcentrationNameFormula
25.0 mMTrisCl
150.0 mMSodium chlorideNaCl
0.01 % (w/v)A8-35
GridModel: C-flat-2/2 4C / Material: COPPER / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Average exposure time: 0.25 sec. / Average electron dose: 65.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm / Nominal magnification: 29000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionSoftware - Name: Gctf (ver. 1.06)
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: Low-pass filtered negative-stain model
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 7.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.1) / Number images used: 6755
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.1)
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.1)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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