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- EMDB-7600: CryoEM structure of human enterovirus D68 emptied particle (pH 5.... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-7600 | |||||||||
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Title | CryoEM structure of human enterovirus D68 emptied particle (pH 5.5 and 33 degrees Celsius) | |||||||||
![]() | sharpened map in which the inner density is masked out | |||||||||
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![]() | virus / genome release / acid | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / protein complex oligomerization ...picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / protein complex oligomerization / monoatomic ion channel activity / RNA helicase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / induction by virus of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / DNA-templated transcription / virion attachment to host cell / structural molecule activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / ATP binding / metal ion binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Liu Y / Rossmann MG | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular basis for the acid-initiated uncoating of human enterovirus D68. Authors: Yue Liu / Ju Sheng / Arno L W van Vliet / Geeta Buda / Frank J M van Kuppeveld / Michael G Rossmann / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) belongs to a group of enteroviruses that contain a single positive-sense RNA genome surrounded by an icosahedral capsid. Like common cold viruses, EV-D68 mainly causes ...Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) belongs to a group of enteroviruses that contain a single positive-sense RNA genome surrounded by an icosahedral capsid. Like common cold viruses, EV-D68 mainly causes respiratory infections and is acid-labile. The molecular mechanism by which the acid-sensitive EV-D68 virions uncoat and deliver their genome into a host cell is unknown. Using cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), we have determined the structures of the full native virion and an uncoating intermediate [the A (altered) particle] of EV-D68 at 2.2- and 2.7-Å resolution, respectively. These structures showed that acid treatment of EV-D68 leads to particle expansion, externalization of the viral protein VP1 N termini from the capsid interior, and formation of pores around the icosahedral twofold axes through which the viral RNA can exit. Moreover, because of the low stability of EV-D68, cryo-EM analyses of a mixed population of particles at neutral pH and following acid treatment demonstrated the involvement of multiple structural intermediates during virus uncoating. Among these, a previously undescribed state, the expanded 1 ("E1") particle, shows a majority of internal regions (e.g., the VP1 N termini) to be ordered as in the full native virion. Thus, the E1 particle acts as an intermediate in the transition from full native virions to A particles. Together, the present work delineates the pathway of EV-D68 uncoating and provides the molecular basis for the acid lability of EV-D68 and of the related common cold viruses. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 202.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 22.5 KB 22.5 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 15.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 225.5 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.5 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 57.6 MB 57.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6cshMC ![]() 7567C ![]() 7569C ![]() 7571C ![]() 7572C ![]() 7583C ![]() 7589C ![]() 7592C ![]() 7593C ![]() 7598C ![]() 7599C ![]() 9053C ![]() 9054C ![]() 9055C ![]() 9056C ![]() 9057C ![]() 9058C ![]() 9059C ![]() 9060C ![]() 6crpC ![]() 6crrC ![]() 6crsC ![]() 6cruC ![]() 6cs3C ![]() 6cs4C ![]() 6cs5C ![]() 6cs6C ![]() 6csaC ![]() 6csgC ![]() 6mziC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | sharpened map in which the inner density is masked out | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.3 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: unsharpened half map in which the inner density is retained
File | emd_7600_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | unsharpened half map in which the inner density is retained | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: unsharpened half map in which the inner density is retained
File | emd_7600_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | unsharpened half map in which the inner density is retained | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Enterovirus D68
Entire | Name: ![]() |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Enterovirus D68
Supramolecule | Name: Enterovirus D68 / type: virus / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all / Details: Viruses were grown in RD cells. / NCBI-ID: 42789 / Sci species name: Enterovirus D68 / Sci species strain: US/MO/14-18947 / Virus type: VIRION / Virus isolate: STRAIN / Virus enveloped: No / Virus empty: Yes |
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-Macromolecule #1: viral protein 1
Macromolecule | Name: viral protein 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 32.920309 KDa |
Sequence | String: IESIIKTATD TVKSEINAEL GVVPSLNAVE TGATSNTEPE EAIQTRTVIN QHGVSETLVE NFLSRAALVS KRSFEYKDHT SSTARADKN FFKWTINTRS FVQLRRKLEL FTYLRFDAEI TILTTVAVNG SGNNTYVGLP DLTLQAMFVP TGALTPEKQD S FHWQSGSN ...String: IESIIKTATD TVKSEINAEL GVVPSLNAVE TGATSNTEPE EAIQTRTVIN QHGVSETLVE NFLSRAALVS KRSFEYKDHT SSTARADKN FFKWTINTRS FVQLRRKLEL FTYLRFDAEI TILTTVAVNG SGNNTYVGLP DLTLQAMFVP TGALTPEKQD S FHWQSGSN ASVFFKISDP PARITIPFMC INSAYSVFYD GFAGFEKNGL YGINPADTIG NLCVRIVNEH QPVGFTVTVR VY MKPKHIK AWAPRPPRTL PYMSIANANY KGKERAPNAL SAIIGNRDSV KTMPHNIVNT UniProtKB: Genome polyprotein |
-Macromolecule #2: viral protein 3
Macromolecule | Name: viral protein 3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 27.112814 KDa |
Sequence | String: GVPTYLLPGS GQFLTTDDHS SAPALPCFNP TPEMHIPGQV RNMLEVVQVE SMMEINNTES AVGMERLKVD ISALTDVDQL LFNIPLDIQ LDGPLRNTLV GNISRYYTHW SGSLEMTFMF CGSFMAAGKL ILCYTPPGGS CPTTRETAML GTHIVWDFGL Q SSVTLIIP ...String: GVPTYLLPGS GQFLTTDDHS SAPALPCFNP TPEMHIPGQV RNMLEVVQVE SMMEINNTES AVGMERLKVD ISALTDVDQL LFNIPLDIQ LDGPLRNTLV GNISRYYTHW SGSLEMTFMF CGSFMAAGKL ILCYTPPGGS CPTTRETAML GTHIVWDFGL Q SSVTLIIP WISGSHYRMF NNDAKSTNAN VGYVTCFMQT NLIVPSESSD TCSLIGFIAA KDDFSLRLMR DSPDIGQLDH LH AAEAAYQ UniProtKB: Genome polyprotein |
-Macromolecule #3: viral protein 2
Macromolecule | Name: viral protein 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 27.567135 KDa |
Sequence | String: SPSAEACGYS DRVLQLKLGN SAIVTQEAAN YCCAYGEWPN YLPDHEAVAI DKPTQPETAT DRFYTLKSVK WETGSTGWWW KLPDALNNI GMFGQNVQHH YLYRSGFLIH VQCNATKFHQ GALLVVAIPE HQRGAHNTNT SPGFDDIMKG EEGGTFNHPY V LDDGTSLA ...String: SPSAEACGYS DRVLQLKLGN SAIVTQEAAN YCCAYGEWPN YLPDHEAVAI DKPTQPETAT DRFYTLKSVK WETGSTGWWW KLPDALNNI GMFGQNVQHH YLYRSGFLIH VQCNATKFHQ GALLVVAIPE HQRGAHNTNT SPGFDDIMKG EEGGTFNHPY V LDDGTSLA CATIFPHQWI NLRTNNSATI VLPWMNAAPM DFPLRHNQWT LAIIPVVPLG TRTTSSMVPI TVSIAPMCCE FN GLRHAIT Q UniProtKB: Genome polyprotein |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.2 Details: Phosphate-citrate buffer. Viruses were treated with phosphate-citrate buffer at pH 5.5 and 33 degrees Celsius, and then neutralized back to about pH 7.2. |
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Grid | Model: Homemade / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 120 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.02 kPa |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 80 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: GATAN CRYOPLUNGE 3 |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3710 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Frames/image: 2-40 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 950 / Average exposure time: 8.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 38.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 22500 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Details | A combination of the following approaches was used: (1) model rebuilding using Coot, (2) real space refinement using Phenix, (3) reciprocal space refinment using REFMAC5 (as in standard crystallographic refinement). |
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Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient |
Output model | ![]() PDB-6csh: |