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- EMDB-72940: LRRK2 activated (flexible C-terminus) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-72940
TitleLRRK2 activated (flexible C-terminus)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Leucine rich repeat kinase 2 after symmetry expansion
    • Protein or peptide: Leucine Rich Repeat LRRK2
KeywordsKinase / GTPase / HYDROLASE
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.53 Å
AuthorsVillagran Suarez AC / Bodrug T
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Michael J. Fox FoundationASAP-000519 United States
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2026
Title: The structural basis for LRRK2's activation and autoinhibition.
Authors: Amalia Villagran Suarez / Kathryn S Hatch / Tatyana Bodrug / Wei Gai / Katherine J Surridge / Elizabeth Moussikhina / Kendrick H V Nguyen / Marta Sanz-Murillo / Robert Callahan / Erica Xiong ...Authors: Amalia Villagran Suarez / Kathryn S Hatch / Tatyana Bodrug / Wei Gai / Katherine J Surridge / Elizabeth Moussikhina / Kendrick H V Nguyen / Marta Sanz-Murillo / Robert Callahan / Erica Xiong / Delisa Ramos / Lawrence Zhu / Verena Dederer / Sebastian Mathea / Janet Iwasa / Stefan Knapp / Kevan M Shokat / Samara L Reck-Peterson / Andres E Leschziner /
Abstract: Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are the second most common cause of autosomal-dominant Parkinson's disease (PD), and increased LRRK2 kinase activity is also observed in idiopathic ...Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are the second most common cause of autosomal-dominant Parkinson's disease (PD), and increased LRRK2 kinase activity is also observed in idiopathic PD, making LRRK2 a major actionable therapeutic target. LRRK2 is a 286-kDa multidomain enzyme containing a Ras-like GTPase (ROC) and a kinase domain. Using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), biochemical reconstitution, and cell-based assays, we show that the ROC GTPase governs switching between autoinhibited and active states: GTP binding promotes activation, whereas GDP binding enforces autoinhibition. Two common PD-linked mutations, G2019S and R1441C/G/H, activate LRRK2 through distinct structural mechanisms, revealing genotype-specific routes to dysregulation. These findings provide a unified framework for understanding LRRK2 regulation with broad therapeutic implications. Stabilizing the guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-bound state may inhibit LRRK2 by maintaining autoinhibition, whereas promoting the GTP-bound state could be advantageous in specific cellular contexts, such as the lung, where increased LRRK2 kinase activity may play protective or regulatory roles.
History
DepositionSep 29, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 19, 2026-
Map releaseAug 19, 2026-
UpdateAug 26, 2026-
Current statusAug 26, 2026Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_72940.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_72940.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 325 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.94 Å/pix.
x 440 pix.
= 411.4 Å		0.94 Å/pix.
x 440 pix.
= 411.4 Å		0.94 Å/pix.
x 440 pix.
= 411.4 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.935 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.123
Minimum - Maximum-1.0205569 - 1.5262696
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00004065421 (±0.0146635985)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions440440440
Spacing440440440
CellA=B=C: 411.4 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_72940_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_72940_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Leucine rich repeat kinase 2 after symmetry expansion

EntireName: Leucine rich repeat kinase 2 after symmetry expansion
Components
  • Complex: Leucine rich repeat kinase 2 after symmetry expansion
    • Protein or peptide: Leucine Rich Repeat LRRK2

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Supramolecule #1: Leucine rich repeat kinase 2 after symmetry expansion

SupramoleculeName: Leucine rich repeat kinase 2 after symmetry expansion / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Leucine Rich Repeat LRRK2

MacromoleculeName: Leucine Rich Repeat LRRK2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MASGSCQGCE EDEETLKKLI VRLNNVQEGK QIETLVQILE DLLVFTYSER ASKLFQGKNI HVPLLIVLDS YMRVASVQQV GWSLLCKLIE VCPGTMQSLM GPQDVGNDWE VLGVHQLILK MLTVHNASVN LSVIGLKTLD LLLTSGKITL LILDEESDIF MLIFDAMHSF ...String:
MASGSCQGCE EDEETLKKLI VRLNNVQEGK QIETLVQILE DLLVFTYSER ASKLFQGKNI HVPLLIVLDS YMRVASVQQV GWSLLCKLIE VCPGTMQSLM GPQDVGNDWE VLGVHQLILK MLTVHNASVN LSVIGLKTLD LLLTSGKITL LILDEESDIF MLIFDAMHSF PANDEVQKLG CKALHVLFER VSEEQLTEFV ENKDYMILLS ALTNFKDEEE IVLHVLHCLH SLAIPCNNVE VLMSGNVRCY NIVVEAMKAF PMSERIQEVS CCLLHRLTLG NFFNILVLNE VHEFVVKAVQ QYPENAALQI SALSCLALLT ETIFLNQDLE EKNENQENDD EGEEDKLFWL EACYKALTWH RKNKHVQEAA CWALNNLLMY QNSLHEKIGD EDGHFPAHRE VMLSMLMHSS SKEVFQASAN ALSTLLEQNV NFRKILLSKG IHLNVLELMQ KHIHSPEVAE SGCKMLNHLF EGSNTSLDIM AAVVPKILTV MKRHETSLPV QLEALRAILH FIVPGMPEES REDTEFHHKL NMVKKQCFKN DIHKLVLAAL NRFIGNPGIQ KCGLKVISSI VHFPDALEML SLEGAMDSVL HTLQMYPDDQ EIQCLGLSLI GYLITKKNVF IGTGHLLAKI LVSSLYRFKD VAEIQTKGFQ TILAILKLSA SFSKLLVHHS FDLVIFHQMS SNIMEQKDQQ FLNLCCKCFA KVAMDDYLKN VMLERACDQN NSIMVECLLL LGADANQAKE GSSLICQVCE KESSPKLVEL LLNSGSREQD VRKALTISIG KGDSQIISLL LRRLALDVAN NSICLGGFCI GKVEPSWLGP LFPDKTSNLR KQTNIASTLA RMVIRYQMKS AVEEGTASGS DGNFSEDVLS KFDEWTFIPD SSMDSVFAQS DDLDSEGSEG SFLVKKKSNS ISVGEFYRDA VLQRCSPNLQ RHSNSLGPIF DHEDLLKRKR KILSSDDSLR SSKLQSHMRH SDSISSLASE REYITSLDLS ANELRDIDAL SQKCCISVHL EHLEKLELHQ NALTSFPQQL CETLKSLTHL DLHSNKFTSF PSYLLKMSCI ANLDVSRNDI GPSVVLDPTV KCPTLKQFNL SYNQLSFVPE NLTDVVEKLE QLILEGNKIS GICSPLRLKE LKILNLSKNH ISSLSENFLE ACPKVESFSA RMNFLAAMPF LPPSMTILKL SQNKFSCIPE AILNLPHLRS LDMSSNDIQY LPGPAHWKSL NLRELLFSHN QISILDLSEK AYLWSRVEKL HLSHNKLKEI PPEIGCLENL TSLDVSYNLE LRSFPNEMGK LSKIWDLPLD ELHLNFDFKH IGCKAKDIIR FLQQRLKKAV PYNRMKLMIV GNTGSGKTTL LQQLMKTKKS DLGMQSATVG IDVKDWPIQI RDKRKRDLVL NVWDFAGREE FYSTHPHFMT QRALYLAVYD LSKGQAEVDA MKPWLFNIKA RASSSPVILV GTHLDVSDEK QRKACMSKIT KELLNKRGFP AIRDYHFVNA TEESDALAKL RKTIINESLN FKIRDQLVVG QLIPDCYVEL EKIILSERKN VPIEFPVIDR KRLLQLVREN QLQLDENELP HAVHFLNESG VLLHFQDPAL QLSDLYFVEP KWLCKIMAQI LTVKVEGCPK HPKGIISRRD VEKFLSKKRK FPKNYMSQYF KLLEKFQIAL PIGEEYLLVP SSLSDHRPVI ELPHCENSEI IIRLYEMPYF PMGFWSRLIN RLLEISPYML SGRERALRPN RMYWRQGIYL NWSPEAYCLV GSEVLDNHPE SFLKITVPSC RKGCILLGQV VDHIDSLMEE WFPGLLEIDI CGEGETLLKK WALYSFNDGE EHQKILLDDL MKKAEEGDLL VNPDQPRLTI PISQIAPDLI LADLPRNIML NNDELEFEQA PEFLLGDGSF GSVYRAAYEG EEVAVKIFNK HTSLRLLRQE LVVLCHLHHP SLISLLAAGI RPRMLVMELA SKGSLDRLLQ QDKASLTRTL QHRIALHVAD GLRYLHSAMI IYRDLKPHNV LLFTLYPNAA IIAKIADYGI AQYCCRMGIK TSEGTPGFRA PEVARGNVIY NQQADVYSFG LLLYDILTTG GRIVEGLKFP NEFDELEIQG KLPDPVKEYG CAPWPMVEKL IKQCLKENPQ ERPTSAQVFD ILNSAELVCL TRRILLPKNV IVECMVATHH NSRNASIWLG CGHTDRGQLS FLDLNTEGYT SEEVADSRIL CLALVHLPVE KESWIVSGTQ SGTLLVINTE DGKKRHTLEK MTDSVTCLYC NSFSKQSKQK NFLLVGTADG KLAIFEDKTV KLKGAAPLKI LNIGNVSTPL MCLSESTNST ERNVMWGGCG TKIFSFSNDF TIQKLIETRT SQLFSYAAFS DSNIITVVVD TALYIAKQNS PVVEVWDKKT EKLCGLIDCV HFLREVMVKE NKESKHKMSY SGRVKTLCLQ KNTALWIGTG GGHILLLDLS TRRLIRVIYN FCNSVRVMMT AQLGSLKNVM LVLGYNRKNT EGTQKQKEIQ SCLTVWDINL PHEVQNLEKH IEVRKELAEK MRRTSVE

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.53 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 187134
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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