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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of COP9 signalosome in complex with CSN5i-1a | |||||||||
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Keywords | COP9 / COP9 signalosome / signalosome / NEDD8 / CSN5i-1a / deneddylation / CSN5 / metalloprotease / SIGNALING PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationCOP9 signalosome assembly / trophectodermal cell proliferation / macrophage migration inhibitory factor binding / regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response / exosomal secretion / GTPase inhibitor activity / deNEDDylase activity / protein deneddylation / regulation of protein neddylation / activation of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase activity ...COP9 signalosome assembly / trophectodermal cell proliferation / macrophage migration inhibitory factor binding / regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response / exosomal secretion / GTPase inhibitor activity / deNEDDylase activity / protein deneddylation / regulation of protein neddylation / activation of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase activity / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex / COP9 signalosome / protein neddylation / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases) / RHOBTB1 GTPase cycle / metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity / regulation of JNK cascade / regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / inner cell mass cell proliferation / response to light stimulus / skeletal muscle cell differentiation / : / JNK cascade / translation initiation factor activity / post-translational protein modification / DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / metallopeptidase activity / neuron differentiation / synaptic vesicle / cell junction / transcription corepressor activity / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / Neddylation / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / in utero embryonic development / transcription by RNA polymerase II / transcription coactivator activity / protein phosphorylation / regulation of cell cycle / nuclear speck / translation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / negative regulation of apoptotic process / chromatin / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / enzyme binding / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / signal transduction / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / proteolysis / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Shi H / Zheng N | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2026Title: CSN5i-3 is an orthosteric molecular glue inhibitor of COP9 signalosome. Authors: Huigang Shi / Xiaorong Wang / Clinton Yu / Haibin Mao / Fenglong Jiao / Merav Braitbard / Ben Shor / Zhongsheng Zhang / Thomas R Hinds / Shiyun Cao / Erkang Fan / Dina Schneidman-Duhovny / ...Authors: Huigang Shi / Xiaorong Wang / Clinton Yu / Haibin Mao / Fenglong Jiao / Merav Braitbard / Ben Shor / Zhongsheng Zhang / Thomas R Hinds / Shiyun Cao / Erkang Fan / Dina Schneidman-Duhovny / Lan Huang / Ning Zheng / ![]() Abstract: Orthosteric inhibitors block enzyme active sites and prevent substrates from binding. Enhancing their specificity through substrate dependence seems inherently unlikely, as their mechanism hinges on ...Orthosteric inhibitors block enzyme active sites and prevent substrates from binding. Enhancing their specificity through substrate dependence seems inherently unlikely, as their mechanism hinges on direct competition rather than selective recognition. Here we show that a molecular glue mechanism unexpectedly imparts substrate-dependent potency to CSN5i-3, an orthosteric inhibitor of the COP9 signalosome (CSN). We first confirm that CSN5i-3 inhibits CSN, which catalyses NEDD8 (N8) deconjugation from the cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases, by occupying the active site of its catalytic subunit, CSN5, and directly competing with the iso-peptide bond substrate. Notably, the orthosteric inhibitor binds free CSN with only micromolar affinity, yet achieves nanomolar potency in blocking its deneddylase activity. Cryogenic electron microscopy structures of the enzyme-substrate-inhibitor complex reveal that active site-engaged CSN5i-3 occludes the substrate iso-peptide linkage while simultaneously extending an N8-binding exosite of CSN5, acting as a molecular glue to cement the N8-CSN5 interaction. The cooperativity of this trimolecular CSN5i-3-N8-CSN5 assembly, in turn, sequesters CSN5i-3 at its binding site, conferring high potency to the orthosteric inhibitor despite its low affinity for the free enzyme. Together, our findings highlight the modest affinity requirements of molecule glues for individual target proteins and establish orthosteric molecular glue inhibitors as a new class of substrate-dependent enzyme antagonists. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_71639.map.gz | 116.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-71639-v30.xml emd-71639.xml | 31.5 KB 31.5 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_71639.png | 36.4 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-71639.cif.gz | 8.7 KB | ||
| Others | emd_71639_half_map_1.map.gz emd_71639_half_map_2.map.gz | 116 MB 116 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-71639 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-71639 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9ph4MC ![]() 9e5zC ![]() 9e77C ![]() 9e81C ![]() 9efmC ![]() 9efqC ![]() 9efvC ![]() 9eg1C ![]() 9eg8C ![]() 9eglC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_71639.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.826 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_71639_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_71639_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
+Entire : The complex of human COP9 signalosome with NEDD8 and CSN5i-1a
+Supramolecule #1: The complex of human COP9 signalosome with NEDD8 and CSN5i-1a
+Macromolecule #1: COP9 signalosome complex subunit 1
+Macromolecule #2: COP9 signalosome complex subunit 2
+Macromolecule #3: COP9 signalosome complex subunit 3
+Macromolecule #4: COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4
+Macromolecule #5: COP9 signalosome complex subunit 5
+Macromolecule #6: COP9 signalosome complex subunit 6
+Macromolecule #7: COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7b
+Macromolecule #8: COP9 signalosome complex subunit 8
+Macromolecule #9: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #10: 6-[(4R,5S,6S)-6-hydroxy-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-imidazo[1,5-a]azepi...
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
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Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN


