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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9egl
TitleCryo-EM structure of COP9 signalosome precatalytic state with neddylated cullin-3
Components
  • (COP9 signalosome complex subunit ...) x 8
  • Cullin-3
  • E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1
  • NEDD8
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / COP9 / COP9 signalosome / signalosome / NEDD8 / CSN5i-3 / deneddylation / CSN5 / metalloprotease
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / trophectodermal cellular morphogenesis / liver morphogenesis / POZ domain binding / COP9 signalosome assembly / trophectodermal cell proliferation / macrophage migration inhibitory factor binding / regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response / exosomal secretion / GTPase inhibitor activity ...positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / trophectodermal cellular morphogenesis / liver morphogenesis / POZ domain binding / COP9 signalosome assembly / trophectodermal cell proliferation / macrophage migration inhibitory factor binding / regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response / exosomal secretion / GTPase inhibitor activity / deNEDDylase activity / polar microtubule / nuclear protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system / regulation protein catabolic process at postsynapse / COPII vesicle coating / anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / protein deneddylation / regulation of protein neddylation / activation of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase activity / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex / negative regulation of beige fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / RHOBTB3 ATPase cycle / cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase / NEDD8 transferase activity / COP9 signalosome / embryonic cleavage / cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / cell projection organization / Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to chemical stress / Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling / protein K27-linked ubiquitination / Notch binding / positive regulation of protein autoubiquitination / RNA polymerase II transcription initiation surveillance / protein neddylation / fibroblast apoptotic process / NEDD8 ligase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases) / negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction / RHOBTB1 GTPase cycle / metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity / VCB complex / negative regulation of response to oxidative stress / regulation of JNK cascade / regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / inner cell mass cell proliferation / ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway / SCF ubiquitin ligase complex / stem cell division / Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / negative regulation of type I interferon production / mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment / SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / stress fiber assembly / negative regulation of mitophagy / positive regulation of cytokinesis / Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / Prolactin receptor signaling / Cul4B-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / ubiquitin ligase complex scaffold activity / TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs / regulation of proteolysis / response to light stimulus / cullin family protein binding / skeletal muscle cell differentiation / regulation of postsynapse assembly / protein monoubiquitination / endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / anatomical structure morphogenesis / RHOBTB2 GTPase cycle / sperm flagellum / site of DNA damage / : / protein autoubiquitination / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / signal transduction in response to DNA damage / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / JNK cascade / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / gastrulation / translation initiation factor activity / positive regulation of TORC1 signaling / regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus / negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / post-translational protein modification / cyclin binding / T cell activation / negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / Regulation of BACH1 activity / integrin-mediated signaling pathway / Degradation of CRY and PER proteins / cellular response to amino acid stimulus
Similarity search - Function
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7, helix I / : / COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7a helix I domain / COP9 signalosome complex subunit 3-like, C-terminal helix / CSN7 helical bundle subdomain / COP9 signalosome, subunit CSN8 / COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4, helix turn helix domain / : / CSN4/RPN5/eIF3a helix turn helix domain / COP9 signalosome complex subunit 3, N-terminal helical repeats ...COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7, helix I / : / COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7a helix I domain / COP9 signalosome complex subunit 3-like, C-terminal helix / CSN7 helical bundle subdomain / COP9 signalosome, subunit CSN8 / COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4, helix turn helix domain / : / CSN4/RPN5/eIF3a helix turn helix domain / COP9 signalosome complex subunit 3, N-terminal helical repeats / COP9 signalosome subunit 6 / : / COP9 signalosome complex subunit 1, C-terminal helix / Cop9 signalosome subunit 5 C-terminal domain / Cop9 signalosome subunit 5 C-terminal domain / Nedd8-like ubiquitin / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit M eIF3m/COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7 COPS7 / Zinc finger, RING-H2-type / RING-H2 zinc finger domain / Cullin protein neddylation domain / : / : / : / : / PSMD12/CSN4, N-terminal / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit Rpn7/COP9 signalosome complex subunit 1 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit Rpn7, N-terminal / 26S proteasome subunit RPN7 / 26S Proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12/COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 / Cullin, conserved site / Cullin family signature. / Cullin repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Cullin protein, neddylation domain / Cullin / Cullin protein neddylation domain / Cullin, N-terminal / Cullin alpha solenoid domain / PCI/PINT associated module / Cullin / Cullin homology domain / Cullin homology domain superfamily / Cullin family profile. / CSN8/PSMD8/EIF3K / CSN8/PSMD8/EIF3K family / Rpn11/EIF3F, C-terminal / Maintenance of mitochondrial structure and function / : / motif in proteasome subunits, Int-6, Nip-1 and TRIP-15 / PCI domain / Proteasome component (PCI) domain / PCI domain profile. / JAB1/Mov34/MPN/PAD-1 ubiquitin protease / JAB/MPN domain / JAB1/MPN/MOV34 metalloenzyme domain / MPN domain / MPN domain profile. / Zinc finger RING-type profile. / Zinc finger, RING-type / : / Ubiquitin domain signature. / Ubiquitin conserved site / Ubiquitin domain / Ubiquitin family / Ubiquitin homologues / Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily / Ubiquitin domain profile. / Ubiquitin-like domain / Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily / Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 2 / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1 / COP9 signalosome complex subunit 1 / Cullin-3 / Ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8 / COP9 signalosome complex subunit 6 / COP9 signalosome complex subunit 5 / COP9 signalosome complex subunit 8 / COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 / COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7b / COP9 signalosome complex subunit 3
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.93 Å
AuthorsShi, H. / Zheng, N.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2026
Title: CSN5i-3 is an orthosteric molecular glue inhibitor of COP9 signalosome.
Authors: Huigang Shi / Xiaorong Wang / Clinton Yu / Haibin Mao / Fenglong Jiao / Merav Braitbard / Ben Shor / Zhongsheng Zhang / Thomas R Hinds / Shiyun Cao / Erkang Fan / Dina Schneidman-Duhovny / ...Authors: Huigang Shi / Xiaorong Wang / Clinton Yu / Haibin Mao / Fenglong Jiao / Merav Braitbard / Ben Shor / Zhongsheng Zhang / Thomas R Hinds / Shiyun Cao / Erkang Fan / Dina Schneidman-Duhovny / Lan Huang / Ning Zheng /
Abstract: Orthosteric inhibitors block enzyme active sites and prevent substrates from binding. Enhancing their specificity through substrate dependence seems inherently unlikely, as their mechanism hinges on ...Orthosteric inhibitors block enzyme active sites and prevent substrates from binding. Enhancing their specificity through substrate dependence seems inherently unlikely, as their mechanism hinges on direct competition rather than selective recognition. Here we show that a molecular glue mechanism unexpectedly imparts substrate-dependent potency to CSN5i-3, an orthosteric inhibitor of the COP9 signalosome (CSN). We first confirm that CSN5i-3 inhibits CSN, which catalyses NEDD8 (N8) deconjugation from the cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases, by occupying the active site of its catalytic subunit, CSN5, and directly competing with the iso-peptide bond substrate. Notably, the orthosteric inhibitor binds free CSN with only micromolar affinity, yet achieves nanomolar potency in blocking its deneddylase activity. Cryogenic electron microscopy structures of the enzyme-substrate-inhibitor complex reveal that active site-engaged CSN5i-3 occludes the substrate iso-peptide linkage while simultaneously extending an N8-binding exosite of CSN5, acting as a molecular glue to cement the N8-CSN5 interaction. The cooperativity of this trimolecular CSN5i-3-N8-CSN5 assembly, in turn, sequesters CSN5i-3 at its binding site, conferring high potency to the orthosteric inhibitor despite its low affinity for the free enzyme. Together, our findings highlight the modest affinity requirements of molecule glues for individual target proteins and establish orthosteric molecular glue inhibitors as a new class of substrate-dependent enzyme antagonists.
History
DepositionNov 21, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 3, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 3, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 3, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 3, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 18, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Revision 1.1Feb 18, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Revision 1.2Feb 25, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
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Revision 1.2Feb 25, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / em_admin / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: COP9 signalosome complex subunit 1
B: COP9 signalosome complex subunit 2
C: COP9 signalosome complex subunit 3
D: COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4
E: COP9 signalosome complex subunit 5
F: COP9 signalosome complex subunit 6
G: COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7b
H: COP9 signalosome complex subunit 8
I: NEDD8
J: Cullin-3
K: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)438,82214
Polymers438,62611
Non-polymers1963
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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COP9 signalosome complex subunit ... , 8 types, 8 molecules ABCDEFGH

#1: Protein COP9 signalosome complex subunit 1 / SGN1 / Signalosome subunit 1 / G protein pathway suppressor 1 / GPS-1 / JAB1-containing signalosome ...SGN1 / Signalosome subunit 1 / G protein pathway suppressor 1 / GPS-1 / JAB1-containing signalosome subunit 1 / Protein MFH


Mass: 55606.496 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GPS1, COPS1, CSN1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q13098
#2: Protein COP9 signalosome complex subunit 2 / SGN2 / Signalosome subunit 2 / Alien homolog / JAB1-containing signalosome subunit 2 / Thyroid ...SGN2 / Signalosome subunit 2 / Alien homolog / JAB1-containing signalosome subunit 2 / Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 15 / TR-interacting protein 15 / TRIP-15


Mass: 51664.570 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: COPS2, CSN2, TRIP15 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P61201
#3: Protein COP9 signalosome complex subunit 3 / SGN3 / Signalosome subunit 3 / JAB1-containing signalosome subunit 3


Mass: 47924.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: COPS3, CSN3 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q9UNS2
#4: Protein COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 / SGN4 / Signalosome subunit 4 / JAB1-containing signalosome subunit 4


Mass: 46322.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: COPS4, CSN4 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q9BT78
#5: Protein COP9 signalosome complex subunit 5 / SGN5 / Signalosome subunit 5 / Jun activation domain-binding protein 1


Mass: 37562.719 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: E76A, D151N
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: COPS5, CSN5, JAB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
References: UniProt: Q92905, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases)
#6: Protein COP9 signalosome complex subunit 6 / SGN6 / Signalosome subunit 6 / JAB1-containing signalosome subunit 6 / MOV34 homolog / Vpr- ...SGN6 / Signalosome subunit 6 / JAB1-containing signalosome subunit 6 / MOV34 homolog / Vpr-interacting protein / hVIP


Mass: 36203.398 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: COPS6, CSN6, HVIP / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q7L5N1
#7: Protein COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7b / SGN7b / Signalosome subunit 7b / JAB1-containing signalosome subunit 7b


Mass: 29656.928 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: COPS7B, CSN7B / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q9H9Q2
#8: Protein COP9 signalosome complex subunit 8 / SGN8 / Signalosome subunit 8 / COP9 homolog / hCOP9 / JAB1-containing signalosome subunit 8


Mass: 23245.543 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: COPS8, CSN8 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q99627

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Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules IJK

#9: Protein NEDD8 / Neddylin / Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 8 / NEDD-8 / ...Neddylin / Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 8 / NEDD-8 / Ubiquitin-like protein Nedd8


Mass: 9086.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NEDD8 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q15843
#10: Protein Cullin-3 / CUL-3


Mass: 89063.328 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CUL3, KIAA0617 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q13618
#11: Protein E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1 / E3 ubiquitin-protein transferase RBX1 / Protein ZYP / RING finger protein 75 / RING-box protein 1 / ...E3 ubiquitin-protein transferase RBX1 / Protein ZYP / RING finger protein 75 / RING-box protein 1 / Rbx1 / Regulator of cullins 1 / ROC1


Mass: 12289.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RBX1, RNF75, ROC1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P62877, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase, cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase

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Non-polymers , 1 types, 3 molecules

#12: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: The complex of human COP9 signalosome with NEDD8 and CSN5i-3
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#11 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.93 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 308367 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.93 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00225837
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.59934859
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.2123418
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.043931
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0044463

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