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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-6898 | |||||||||
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タイトル | Nucleosome with ALB1 enhancer DNA sequence, no symmetry applied | |||||||||
![]() | Nucleosome with ALB1 enhancer DNA sequence, no symmetry applied | |||||||||
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機能・相同性 | ![]() negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere ...negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / nucleus / membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 4.5 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Takizawa Y / Tanaka H / Machida S / Koyama M / Maehara K / Ohkawa Y / Wade PA / Wolf M / Kurumizaka H | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() タイトル: Cryo-EM structure of the nucleosome containing the enhancer DNA sequence. 著者: Yoshimasa Takizawa / Hiroki Tanaka / Shinichi Machida / Masako Koyama / Kazumitsu Maehara / Yasuyuki Ohkawa / Paul A Wade / Matthias Wolf / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() ![]() 要旨: Pioneer transcription factors specifically target their recognition DNA sequences within nucleosomes. FoxA is the pioneer transcription factor that binds to the gene enhancer in liver precursor ...Pioneer transcription factors specifically target their recognition DNA sequences within nucleosomes. FoxA is the pioneer transcription factor that binds to the gene enhancer in liver precursor cells, and is required for liver differentiation in embryos. The enhancer DNA sequence is reportedly incorporated into nucleosomes in cells, although the nucleosome structure containing the targeting sites for FoxA has not been clarified yet. In this study, we determined the nucleosome structure containing the enhancer (N1) sequence, by cryogenic electron microscopy at 4.0 Å resolution. The nucleosome structure with the enhancer DNA is not significantly different from the previously reported nucleosome structure with the Widom 601 DNA. Interestingly, in the nucleosomes, the enhancer DNA contains local flexible regions, as compared to the Widom 601 DNA. Consistently, DNaseI treatments revealed that, in the nucleosome, the enhancer (N1) DNA is more accessible than the Widom 601 sequence. The histones also associated less strongly with the enhancer (N1) DNA than the Widom 601 DNA in the nucleosome. Therefore, the local histone-DNA contacts may be responsible for the enhanced DNA accessibility in the nucleosome with the enhancer DNA. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
ムービー |
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構造ビューア | EMマップ: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
添付画像 |
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マップデータ | ![]() | 1.5 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 14.3 KB 14.3 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
FSC (解像度算出) | ![]() | 5.1 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 87.4 KB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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注釈 | Nucleosome with ALB1 enhancer DNA sequence, no symmetry applied | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
投影像・断面図 | 画像のコントロール
画像は Spider により作成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.4 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
CCP4マップ ヘッダ情報:
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-添付データ
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : Nucleosome with ALB1-DNA sequence, no symmetry applied
全体 | 名称: Nucleosome with ALB1-DNA sequence, no symmetry applied |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: Nucleosome with ALB1-DNA sequence, no symmetry applied
超分子 | 名称: Nucleosome with ALB1-DNA sequence, no symmetry applied タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() 組換プラスミド: pET15b-H3.1, pET15b-H4, pET15b-H2A, pET15b-H2B, pGEM-T-Easy-(186 base-pair mouse ALB1 enhancer DNA) |
分子量 | 理論値: 200 KDa |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
濃度 | .8 mg/mL | |||||||||
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 構成要素:
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グリッド | モデル: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / 材質: COPPER / メッシュ: 200 / 支持フィルム - 材質: CARBON / 支持フィルム - トポロジー: HOLEY / 支持フィルム - Film thickness: 100.0 nm / 前処理 - タイプ: PLASMA CLEANING / 前処理 - 雰囲気: OTHER / 前処理 - 気圧: 9.33 kPa / 詳細: Gatan Solarus | |||||||||
凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 100 % / チャンバー内温度: 289 K / 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 詳細: 3 second blot, 2.5uL. | |||||||||
詳細 | sample was monodisperse |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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温度 | 最低: 77.0 K / 最高: 100.0 K |
アライメント法 | Coma free - Residual tilt: 0.1 mrad |
詳細 | nanoprobe, parallel beam illumination |
撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) 検出モード: INTEGRATING / デジタル化 - サイズ - 横: 4096 pixel / デジタル化 - サイズ - 縦: 4096 pixel / デジタル化 - サンプリング間隔: 14.0 µm / デジタル化 - 画像ごとのフレーム数: 1-40 / 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 2312 / 平均露光時間: 2.0 sec. / 平均電子線量: 80.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 200 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | C2レンズ絞り径: 50.0 µm / 最大 デフォーカス(補正後): -3.0 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(補正後): -1.5 µm / 倍率(補正後): 100000 / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): -3.0 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): -1.5 µm / 倍率(公称値): 73000 |
試料ステージ | 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER ホルダー冷却材: NITROGEN |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Talos Arctica / 画像提供: FEI Company |