+
Open data
-
Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the Vg9Vd2 TCR-CD3 | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
| |||||||||
Keywords | complex / immune / IMMUNE SYSTEM | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.95 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Bai Y / Zhu Y / Huang Z | |||||||||
| Funding support | China, 1 items
| |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Immunity / Year: 2025Title: Phosphoantigen-induced inside-out stabilization of butyrophilin receptor complexes drives dimerization-dependent γδ TCR activation. Authors: Yuwei Zhu / Wenbo Gao / Jianlin Zheng / Ye Bai / Xinyu Tian / Tengjin Huang / Zebin Lu / De Dong / Anqi Zhang / Changyou Guo / Zhiwei Huang / ![]() Abstract: Phosphoantigens (pAgs), produced by infected or cancer cells, trigger the assembly of a membrane receptor complex comprising butyrophilin (BTN) members BTN3A1 and BTN2A1, leading to the activation of ...Phosphoantigens (pAgs), produced by infected or cancer cells, trigger the assembly of a membrane receptor complex comprising butyrophilin (BTN) members BTN3A1 and BTN2A1, leading to the activation of γδ T cells. BTN3A2 or BTN3A3 forms heteromers with BTN3A1, exhibiting higher γδ T cell receptor (TCR)-stimulating activity than BTN3A1 homomers. Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure reveals a pAg-induced BTN2A1-BTN3A1 heterotetramer with a 2:2 stoichiometry, stabilized by interactions between the intracellular B30.2 domains and the extracellular immunoglobulin V (IgV) domains. BTN3A2 or BTN3A3 heterodimerizes with BTN3A1, forming a pAg-induced tetrameric complex with BTN2A1. However, BTN3A1 heterodimers are more stable than BTN3A1 homodimers in this interaction. Cryo-EM reveals that BTN2A1-BTN3A1-BTN3A2 binds two γδ TCR ectodomains, with one being sandwiched between the IgV domains of BTN2A1 and BTN3A2, while the other interacts with the free BTN2A1 IgV in the complex, as evidenced by functional data. Together, our findings uncover the mechanism of ligand-induced inside-out stabilization of BTN receptor complexes for dimeric activation of γδ TCR. | |||||||||
| History |
|
-
Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
|---|
-
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_60027.map.gz | 30.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Header (meta data) | emd-60027-v30.xml emd-60027.xml | 13.4 KB 13.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_60027.png | 65.2 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-60027.cif.gz | 3.9 KB | ||
| Others | emd_60027_half_map_1.map.gz emd_60027_half_map_2.map.gz | 59.3 MB 59.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-60027 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-60027 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_60027_validation.pdf.gz | 899.3 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full document | emd_60027_full_validation.pdf.gz | 898.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_60027_validation.xml.gz | 12.4 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_60027_validation.cif.gz | 14.7 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-60027 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-60027 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8za6C ![]() 8za9C ![]() 8zaaC ![]() 8zabC ![]() 8zd4C ![]() 8zyrC ![]() 9ii6C ![]() 9iikC ![]() 9j5jC ![]() 9j5mC C: citing same article ( |
|---|
-
Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
|---|
-
Map
| File | Download / File: emd_60027.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.86 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
|
-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_60027_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_60027_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
| Density Histograms |
-
Sample components
-Entire : TCR-CD3
| Entire | Name: TCR-CD3 |
|---|---|
| Components |
|
-Supramolecule #1: TCR-CD3
| Supramolecule | Name: TCR-CD3 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
|---|---|
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
|---|---|
Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
-
Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 8 |
|---|---|
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: NITROGEN |
-
Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
|---|---|
| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
Movie
Controller
About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
China, 1 items
Citation



















Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)




































Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
