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Yorodumi- EMDB-56683: Structure of the human inner kinetochore CCAN and CENP-C bound to DNA -
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Basic information
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| Title | Structure of the human inner kinetochore CCAN and CENP-C bound to DNA | |||||||||
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Keywords | Centromeres / Kinetochores / CELL CYCLE | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationMGMT-mediated DNA damage reversal / FANCM-MHF complex / Mis6-Sim4 complex / positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore / kinetochore organization / spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase / methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase activity / Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex / metaphase chromosome alignment ...MGMT-mediated DNA damage reversal / FANCM-MHF complex / Mis6-Sim4 complex / positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore / kinetochore organization / spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase / methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase activity / Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex / metaphase chromosome alignment / kinetochore binding / sex differentiation / centromeric DNA binding / chordate embryonic development / DNA-methyltransferase activity / resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process / kinetochore assembly / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / inner kinetochore / DNA alkylation repair / positive regulation of double-strand break repair / mitotic sister chromatid segregation / replication fork processing / chromosome, centromeric region / chromosome organization / pericentric heterochromatin / interstrand cross-link repair / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / mitotic spindle organization / methyltransferase activity / Fanconi Anemia Pathway / chromosome segregation / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / PKR-mediated signaling / kinetochore / centriolar satellite / nuclear matrix / Separation of Sister Chromatids / mitotic cell cycle / chromosome / actin cytoskeleton / midbody / methylation / cell adhesion / nuclear body / protein heterodimerization activity / cell division / DNA repair / apoptotic process / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / negative regulation of apoptotic process / chromatin / nucleolus / signal transduction / DNA binding / nucleoplasm / membrane / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Yu C / Barford D | |||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: Models for the architecture of the human inner kinetochore on centromeric α-satellite CENP-A nucleosome arrays. Authors: Cong Yu / Kyle W Muir / Jing Yang / Ziguo Zhang / Stephen H McLaughlin / David Barford / ![]() Abstract: Human kinetochores assemble onto centromeric DNA comprising repetitive arrays of the 171 bp α-satellite sequence. To understand the higher-order architecture of the inner kinetochore assembled ...Human kinetochores assemble onto centromeric DNA comprising repetitive arrays of the 171 bp α-satellite sequence. To understand the higher-order architecture of the inner kinetochore assembled onto α-satellite arrays, we show cryo-EM structures of CCAN with free DNA, and α-satellite repeat monomers and dimers with CENP-A nucleosomes. CCAN bound to free DNA and a monomeric CENP-A nucleosome engages 70 bp of DNA comprising 30 bp of an upstream α-satellite repeat. This upstream DNA interacts with the histone-fold domain subunits of the CENP-TWSX module in a manner resembling how nucleosomes wrap DNA gyres. A complex of CCAN assembled onto a dimeric α-satellite repeat with two CENP-A nucleosomes shows that CCAN can only be accommodated on the linker DNA by unwrapping DNA from both the CENP-TWSX module and the upstream nucleosome. We discuss the implications of these results for models of CCAN assembly on arrays of α-satellite chromatin containing CENP-A nucleosomes. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_56683.map.gz | 4.8 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-56683-v30.xml emd-56683.xml | 38.9 KB 38.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_56683.png | 100.4 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-56683.cif.gz | 10.1 KB | ||
| Others | emd_56683_half_map_1.map.gz emd_56683_half_map_2.map.gz | 226.4 MB 226.4 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-56683 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-56683 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 28opMC ![]() 9tawC ![]() 9taxC ![]() 9tayC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_56683.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.072 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_56683_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_56683_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Structure of the human inner kinetochore CCAN and CENP-C bound to DNA
+Supramolecule #1: Structure of the human inner kinetochore CCAN and CENP-C bound to DNA
+Macromolecule #1: Centromere protein M
+Macromolecule #2: Centromere protein S
+Macromolecule #3: Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase,Centromere pro...
+Macromolecule #4: Centromere protein U
+Macromolecule #6: Centromere protein W
+Macromolecule #7: Centromere protein X
+Macromolecule #9: Centromere protein H
+Macromolecule #10: Centromere protein I
+Macromolecule #11: Centromere protein K
+Macromolecule #12: Centromere protein L
+Macromolecule #13: Centromere protein N
+Macromolecule #14: Centromere protein O
+Macromolecule #15: Centromere protein P
+Macromolecule #16: Centromere protein Q
+Macromolecule #17: Centromere protein R
+Macromolecule #18: Centromere protein C,Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltrans...
+Macromolecule #5: DNA (59-MER)
+Macromolecule #8: DNA (61-MER)
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Authors
United Kingdom, 2 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
