- EMDB-55757: Structure of the human inner kinetochore CCAN bound to DNA -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-55757
Title
Structure of the human inner kinetochore CCAN bound to DNA
Map data
Sample
Complex: Human inner kinetochore CCAN bound to alpha-satellite DNA
DNA: x 2 types
Protein or peptide: x 16 types
Keywords
Centromeres / Kinetochores / CELL CYCLE
Function / homology
Function and homology information
FANCM-MHF complex / Mis6-Sim4 complex / positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore / kinetochore organization / spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex / metaphase chromosome alignment / kinetochore binding / sex differentiation / centromeric DNA binding ...FANCM-MHF complex / Mis6-Sim4 complex / positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore / kinetochore organization / spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex / metaphase chromosome alignment / kinetochore binding / sex differentiation / centromeric DNA binding / chordate embryonic development / resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process / kinetochore assembly / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / inner kinetochore / mitotic sister chromatid segregation / replication fork processing / chromosome, centromeric region / chromosome organization / pericentric heterochromatin / interstrand cross-link repair / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / mitotic spindle organization / Fanconi Anemia Pathway / chromosome segregation / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / PKR-mediated signaling / kinetochore / centriolar satellite / nuclear matrix / Separation of Sister Chromatids / mitotic cell cycle / chromosome / actin cytoskeleton / midbody / cell adhesion / nuclear body / protein heterodimerization activity / cell division / DNA repair / apoptotic process / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / chromatin / nucleolus / signal transduction / DNA binding / nucleoplasm / membrane / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function
Centromere protein W / : / CENP-W protein / Centromere protein T / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T, N-terminal domain / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T N-terminus / Centromere subunit L / Centromere protein L / Centromere protein R / Centromere protein Q ...Centromere protein W / : / CENP-W protein / Centromere protein T / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T, N-terminal domain / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T N-terminus / Centromere subunit L / Centromere protein L / Centromere protein R / Centromere protein Q / Centromere protein P / Kinetochore component, CENP-R / CENP-Q, a CENPA-CAD centromere complex subunit / CENP-A-nucleosome distal (CAD) centromere subunit, CENP-P / Centromere protein H, C-terminal / Centromere protein Cenp-M / Centromere protein Cenp-K / Centromere protein H / Centromere protein H (CENP-H) / Centromere protein M (CENP-M) / Centromere-associated protein K / Centromere protein I / Mis6 / Centromere protein U / CENP-A nucleosome associated complex (NAC) subunit / Centromere protein X / CENP-S/Mhf1 / CENP-S associating Centromere protein X / CENP-S protein / CENP-C, middle DNMT3B-binding domain / Centromere assembly component CENP-C middle DNMT3B-binding region / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C, N-terminal domain / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C N-terminal / Centromere protein O / : / Cenp-O kinetochore centromere component / Mif2/CENP-C cupin domain / Centromere protein C/Mif2/cnp3 / Mif2/CENP-C like / Centromere protein Chl4/mis15/CENP-N / Kinetochore protein CHL4 like / RmlC-like cupin domain superfamily / RmlC-like jelly roll fold / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone-fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
Centromere protein X / Centromere protein C / Centromere protein R / Centromere protein W / Centromere protein P / Centromere protein U / Centromere protein Q / Centromere protein L / Centromere protein S / Centromere protein I ...Centromere protein X / Centromere protein C / Centromere protein R / Centromere protein W / Centromere protein P / Centromere protein U / Centromere protein Q / Centromere protein L / Centromere protein S / Centromere protein I / Centromere protein T / Centromere protein N / Centromere protein K / Centromere protein O / Centromere protein H / Centromere protein M Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.54 Å
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026 Title: Models for the architecture of the human inner kinetochore on centromeric α-satellite CENP-A nucleosome arrays. Authors: Cong Yu / Kyle W Muir / Jing Yang / Ziguo Zhang / Stephen H McLaughlin / David Barford / Abstract: Human kinetochores assemble onto centromeric DNA comprising repetitive arrays of the 171 bp α-satellite sequence. To understand the higher-order architecture of the inner kinetochore assembled ...Human kinetochores assemble onto centromeric DNA comprising repetitive arrays of the 171 bp α-satellite sequence. To understand the higher-order architecture of the inner kinetochore assembled onto α-satellite arrays, we show cryo-EM structures of CCAN with free DNA, and α-satellite repeat monomers and dimers with CENP-A nucleosomes. CCAN bound to free DNA and a monomeric CENP-A nucleosome engages 70 bp of DNA comprising 30 bp of an upstream α-satellite repeat. This upstream DNA interacts with the histone-fold domain subunits of the CENP-TWSX module in a manner resembling how nucleosomes wrap DNA gyres. A complex of CCAN assembled onto a dimeric α-satellite repeat with two CENP-A nucleosomes shows that CCAN can only be accommodated on the linker DNA by unwrapping DNA from both the CENP-TWSX module and the upstream nucleosome. We discuss the implications of these results for models of CCAN assembly on arrays of α-satellite chromatin containing CENP-A nucleosomes.
Entire : Human inner kinetochore CCAN bound to alpha-satellite DNA
Entire
Name: Human inner kinetochore CCAN bound to alpha-satellite DNA
Components
Complex: Human inner kinetochore CCAN bound to alpha-satellite DNA
DNA: DNA (82-MER)
DNA: DNA (80-MER)
Protein or peptide: Centromere protein H
Protein or peptide: Centromere protein I
Protein or peptide: Centromere protein K
Protein or peptide: Centromere protein L
Protein or peptide: Centromere protein M
Protein or peptide: Centromere protein N
Protein or peptide: Centromere protein O
Protein or peptide: Centromere protein P
Protein or peptide: Centromere protein Q
Protein or peptide: Centromere protein R
Protein or peptide: Centromere protein S
Protein or peptide: Centromere protein T
Protein or peptide: Centromere protein U
Protein or peptide: Centromere protein W
Protein or peptide: Centromere protein X
Protein or peptide: Centromere protein C,Centromere protein C,Centromere protein C,Centromere protein C,Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase
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Supramolecule #1: Human inner kinetochore CCAN bound to alpha-satellite DNA
Supramolecule
Name: Human inner kinetochore CCAN bound to alpha-satellite DNA type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
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Macromolecule #1: DNA (82-MER)
Macromolecule
Name: DNA (82-MER) / type: dna / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Name: Centromere protein X / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 17 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 8.972415 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Sequence
String:
MEGAGAGSGF RKELVSRLLH LHFKDDKTKV SGDALQLMVE LLKVFVVEAA VRGVRQAQAE DALRVDVDQL EKVLPQLLLD F
UniProtKB: Centromere protein X
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Macromolecule #18: Centromere protein C,Centromere protein C,Centromere protein C,Ce...
Macromolecule
Name: Centromere protein C,Centromere protein C,Centromere protein C,Centromere protein C,Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 18 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase
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