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Yorodumi- EMDB-55758: Structure of the human inner kinetochore CCAN bound to a mono-CEN... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Structure of the human inner kinetochore CCAN bound to a mono-CENP-A nucleosome | |||||||||
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Keywords | Centromeres / Kinetochores / CELL CYCLE | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationFANCM-MHF complex / Mis6-Sim4 complex / positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore / kinetochore organization / spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex / metaphase chromosome alignment / kinetochore binding / centromeric DNA binding / chordate embryonic development ...FANCM-MHF complex / Mis6-Sim4 complex / positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore / kinetochore organization / spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex / metaphase chromosome alignment / kinetochore binding / centromeric DNA binding / chordate embryonic development / resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / kinetochore assembly / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / inner kinetochore / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / mitotic sister chromatid segregation / replication fork processing / chromosome, centromeric region / chromosome organization / pericentric heterochromatin / interstrand cross-link repair / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Mitotic Prometaphase / telomere organization / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Meiotic synapsis / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / mitotic spindle organization / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / innate immune response in mucosa / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Fanconi Anemia Pathway / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / chromosome segregation / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / HDMs demethylate histones / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / PKR-mediated signaling / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / kinetochore / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Meiotic recombination / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / centriolar satellite / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / nuclear matrix / HCMV Early Events / structural constituent of chromatin / Separation of Sister Chromatids / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / mitotic cell cycle / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / antibacterial humoral response Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.5 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Yu C / Barford D | |||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: Models for the architecture of the human inner kinetochore on centromeric α-satellite CENP-A nucleosome arrays. Authors: Cong Yu / Kyle W Muir / Jing Yang / Ziguo Zhang / Stephen H McLaughlin / David Barford / ![]() Abstract: Human kinetochores assemble onto centromeric DNA comprising repetitive arrays of the 171 bp α-satellite sequence. To understand the higher-order architecture of the inner kinetochore assembled ...Human kinetochores assemble onto centromeric DNA comprising repetitive arrays of the 171 bp α-satellite sequence. To understand the higher-order architecture of the inner kinetochore assembled onto α-satellite arrays, we show cryo-EM structures of CCAN with free DNA, and α-satellite repeat monomers and dimers with CENP-A nucleosomes. CCAN bound to free DNA and a monomeric CENP-A nucleosome engages 70 bp of DNA comprising 30 bp of an upstream α-satellite repeat. This upstream DNA interacts with the histone-fold domain subunits of the CENP-TWSX module in a manner resembling how nucleosomes wrap DNA gyres. A complex of CCAN assembled onto a dimeric α-satellite repeat with two CENP-A nucleosomes shows that CCAN can only be accommodated on the linker DNA by unwrapping DNA from both the CENP-TWSX module and the upstream nucleosome. We discuss the implications of these results for models of CCAN assembly on arrays of α-satellite chromatin containing CENP-A nucleosomes. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_55758.map.gz | 140.8 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-55758-v30.xml emd-55758.xml | 43.6 KB 43.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_55758.png | 68.5 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_55758_msk_1.map | 244.1 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-55758.cif.gz | 10.9 KB | ||
| Others | emd_55758_half_map_1.map.gz emd_55758_half_map_2.map.gz | 90.9 MB 90.9 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-55758 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-55758 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9taxMC ![]() 28opC ![]() 9tawC ![]() 9tayC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_55758.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.072 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_55758_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_55758_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_55758_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Human inner kinetochore CCAN bound to a mono-CENP-A nucleosome
+Supramolecule #1: Human inner kinetochore CCAN bound to a mono-CENP-A nucleosome
+Macromolecule #1: Centromere protein H
+Macromolecule #2: Centromere protein I
+Macromolecule #3: Centromere protein K
+Macromolecule #4: Centromere protein M
+Macromolecule #5: Centromere protein L
+Macromolecule #6: Isoform 3 of Centromere protein N
+Macromolecule #7: Centromere protein O
+Macromolecule #8: Centromere protein P
+Macromolecule #9: Centromere protein Q
+Macromolecule #10: Centromere protein U
+Macromolecule #11: Centromere protein R
+Macromolecule #12: Centromere protein T
+Macromolecule #13: Centromere protein W
+Macromolecule #14: Centromere protein S
+Macromolecule #15: Centromere protein X
+Macromolecule #18: Centromere protein C
+Macromolecule #19: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
+Macromolecule #20: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #21: Histone H2A type 1-C
+Macromolecule #22: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
+Macromolecule #16: DNA (199-MER)
+Macromolecule #17: DNA (199-MER)
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United Kingdom, 2 items
Citation























Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)












































Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
