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Yorodumi- EMDB-55918: Cryo-EM structure of MCM2-7 DH bound to Sld3-Sld7, Cdc45 and DNA ... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of MCM2-7 DH bound to Sld3-Sld7, Cdc45 and DNA (composite map) | ||||||||||||
Map data | MCM2-7 DH-Sld3/7-Cdc45 (MSC) | ||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Helicase / Activation / Phosphorylation / REPLICATION | ||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of mitotic DNA replication initiation / MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / mitotic DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly / nuclear DNA replication / MCM complex binding / premeiotic DNA replication / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex ...regulation of mitotic DNA replication initiation / MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / mitotic DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly / nuclear DNA replication / MCM complex binding / premeiotic DNA replication / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / CMG complex / nuclear pre-replicative complex / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / DNA replication preinitiation complex / single-stranded DNA helicase activity / mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling / MCM complex / mitotic DNA replication initiation / mitotic DNA replication / silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / nuclear replication fork / DNA replication origin binding / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / chromosome, centromeric region / DNA replication initiation / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / helicase activity / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / nuclear envelope / peroxisome / single-stranded DNA binding / spindle pole / heterochromatin formation / DNA helicase / DNA replication / DNA helicase activity / chromosome, telomeric region / chromatin binding / DNA damage response / chromatin / endoplasmic reticulum / ATP hydrolysis activity / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / nucleus / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Saleh A / Noguchi Y / Schneider S / Aramayo R / Speck C | ||||||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: Structural insights into Sld3-Sld7-dependent Cdc45 loading during replication initiation. Authors: Yasunori Noguchi / Almutasem Saleh / Sarah Schneider / Marina E Ivanova / Zhuo Angel Chen / Lepakshi Ranjha / Ricardo Aramayo / Silvia Tognetti / Sarah V Faull / Juri Rappsilber / Christian Speck / ![]() Abstract: Regulated helicase activation by DDK kinase is central for genome stability. However, how DDK phosphorylation primes the MCM2-7 double hexamer (DH) for Sld3-Sld7 binding and Cdc45 loading remained ...Regulated helicase activation by DDK kinase is central for genome stability. However, how DDK phosphorylation primes the MCM2-7 double hexamer (DH) for Sld3-Sld7 binding and Cdc45 loading remained unclear. We define this mechanism through cryo-EM structures of MCM2-7 DH-Sld3-Sld7 (MS) and MCM2-7 DH-Sld3-Sld7-Cdc45 (MSC). We reveal that the autoinhibitory Mcm4 tail engages not only Mcm4 but also Mcm6. Upon DDK-dependent phosphorylation, both of these sites become accessible. In the context of the MS structure, we identify that two short Sld3 motifs that contact Mcm4 and Mcm6 read out the DH phosphorylation state, while the Sld3 Treslin domain (STD) binds to Mcm2. In the MSC structure, Cdc45 dislodges the Sld3 STD from Mcm2, allowing Sld3 to position Cdc45 at the Mcm2/Mcm5 interface. Mutagenesis of the Sld3 STD-Cdc45 interface disrupts Cdc45 loading, validating this interaction. Together, our data reveal a phosphorylation-encoded mechanism coupling DDK-activated Mcm4/Mcm6 surfaces to distal Cdc45 placement, explaining how firing factors choreograph the DH-to-CMG transition. | ||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_55918.map.gz | 40.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-55918-v30.xml emd-55918.xml | 39.6 KB 39.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_55918.png | 186 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-55918.cif.gz | 12 KB | ||
| Archive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-55918 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-55918 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9th8MC ![]() 9tgdC ![]() 9tgmC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_55918.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 202.8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | MCM2-7 DH-Sld3/7-Cdc45 (MSC) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.085 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : MCM2-7 DH bound to Sld3-Sld7, Cdc45 and DNA
+Supramolecule #1: MCM2-7 DH bound to Sld3-Sld7, Cdc45 and DNA
+Macromolecule #1: dsDNA (60-MER)
+Macromolecule #2: dsDNA (60-MER)
+Macromolecule #3: DNA replication licensing factor MCM2
+Macromolecule #4: DNA replication licensing factor MCM3
+Macromolecule #5: DNA replication licensing factor MCM4
+Macromolecule #6: Minichromosome maintenance protein 5
+Macromolecule #7: DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
+Macromolecule #8: DNA replication licensing factor MCM7
+Macromolecule #9: DNA replication regulator SLD3
+Macromolecule #10: Cell division control protein 45
+Macromolecule #11: Mitochondrial morphogenesis protein SLD7
+Macromolecule #12: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #13: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 2 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.1 kPa |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV Details: Wait time: 30 s Blotting time: 1.5 s Blot force: +2. |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Software | Name: EPU |
| Image recording | #0 - Image recording ID: 1 / #0 - Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / #0 - Detector mode: INTEGRATING / #0 - Number grids imaged: 1 / #0 - Number real images: 10192 / #0 - Average electron dose: 58.4 e/Å2 / #1 - Image recording ID: 2 / #1 - Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / #1 - Detector mode: INTEGRATING / #1 - Number grids imaged: 1 / #1 - Number real images: 6046 / #1 - Average electron dose: 62.1 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Initial model |
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| Output model | ![]() PDB-9th8: |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Authors
United Kingdom, 3 items
Citation


























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FIELD EMISSION GUN






