Journal: J Mol Biol / Year: 2012 Title: Immature and mature human astrovirus: structure, conformational changes, and similarities to hepatitis E virus. Authors: Kelly A Dryden / Mariana Tihova / Norbert Nowotny / Suzanne M Matsui / Ernesto Mendez / Mark Yeager / Abstract: Human astroviruses (HAstVs) are a major cause of gastroenteritis. HAstV assembles from the structural protein VP90 and undergoes a cascade of proteolytic cleavages. Cleavage to VP70 is required for ...Human astroviruses (HAstVs) are a major cause of gastroenteritis. HAstV assembles from the structural protein VP90 and undergoes a cascade of proteolytic cleavages. Cleavage to VP70 is required for release of immature particles from cells, and subsequent cleavage by trypsin confers infectivity. We used electron cryomicroscopy and icosahedral image analysis to determine the first experimentally derived, three-dimensional structures of an immature VP70 virion and a fully proteolyzed, infectious virion. Both particles display T=3 icosahedral symmetry and nearly identical solid capsid shells with diameters of ~350Å. Globular spikes emanate from the capsid surface, yielding an overall diameter of ~440Å. While the immature particles display 90 dimeric spikes, the mature capsid only displays 30 spikes, located on the icosahedral 2-fold axes. Loss of the 60 peripentonal spikes likely plays an important role in viral infectivity. In addition, immature HAstV bears a striking resemblance to the structure of hepatitis E virus (HEV)-like particles, as previously predicted from structural similarity of the crystal structure of the astrovirus spike domain with the HEV P-domain [Dong, J., Dong, L., Méndez, E. & Tao, Y. (2011). Crystal structure of the human astrovirus capsid spike. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA108, 12681-12686]. Similarities between their capsid shells and dimeric spikes and between the sequences of their capsid proteins suggest that these viral families are phylogenetically related and may share common assembly and activation mechanisms.
History
Deposition
Apr 24, 2012
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Header (metadata) release
Jun 28, 2012
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Map release
Jun 28, 2012
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Update
Nov 7, 2012
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Current status
Nov 7, 2012
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Details: holey carbon, glow discharged with amylamine
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Method: watch drop spread on filter paper before plunging
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI/PHILIPS CM120T
Date
Sep 22, 1997
Image recording
Category: FILM / Film or detector model: KODAK SO-163 FILM / Digitization - Scanner: ZEISS SCAI / Digitization - Sampling interval: 7 µm / Number real images: 6
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 120 kV / Electron source: LAB6
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