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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Human dysferlin (1-2017) in the lipid-free, Ca2+-bound state | |||||||||
![]() | Human dysferlin (1-2017) in the lipid-free, Ca2 -bound state, overall map (map M2) | |||||||||
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![]() | Ferlins / dysferlin / multi-C2 domains / lipid nanodisc / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() monocyte activation involved in immune response / regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / calcium-dependent phospholipid binding / macrophage activation involved in immune response / negative regulation of phagocytosis / endocytic vesicle / Smooth Muscle Contraction / T-tubule / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / sarcolemma ...monocyte activation involved in immune response / regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / calcium-dependent phospholipid binding / macrophage activation involved in immune response / negative regulation of phagocytosis / endocytic vesicle / Smooth Muscle Contraction / T-tubule / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / sarcolemma / phospholipid binding / centriolar satellite / synaptic vesicle membrane / late endosome / early endosome / endosome / calcium ion binding / extracellular exosome / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.54 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Cretu C / Moser T | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural insights into lipid membrane binding by human ferlins. Authors: Constantin Cretu / Aleksandar Chernev / Csaba Zoltán Kibédi Szabó / Vladimir Pena / Henning Urlaub / Tobias Moser / Julia Preobraschenski / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Ferlins are ancient membrane proteins with a unique architecture, and play central roles in crucial processes that involve Ca-dependent vesicle fusion. Despite their links to multiple human diseases ...Ferlins are ancient membrane proteins with a unique architecture, and play central roles in crucial processes that involve Ca-dependent vesicle fusion. Despite their links to multiple human diseases and numerous functional studies, a mechanistic understanding of how these multi-C domain-containing proteins interact with lipid membranes to promote membrane remodelling and fusion is currently lacking. Here we obtain near-complete cryo-electron microscopy structures of human myoferlin and dysferlin in their Ca- and lipid-bound states. We show that ferlins adopt compact, ring-like tertiary structures upon membrane binding. The top arch of the ferlin ring, composed of the CC-CD region, is rigid and exhibits only little variability across the observed functional states. In contrast, the N-terminal CB and the C-terminal CF-CG domains cycle between alternative conformations and, in response to Ca, close the ferlin ring, promoting tight interaction with the target membrane. Probing key domain interfaces validates the observed architecture, and informs a model of how ferlins engage lipid bilayers in a Ca-dependent manner. This work reveals the general principles of human ferlin structures and provides a framework for future analyses of ferlin-dependent cellular functions and disease mechanisms. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 140.3 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 28.6 KB 28.6 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 13.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 145.5 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 282.6 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 8.6 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 88.6 MB 139.4 MB 262 MB 262 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 22.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 29.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9qlsMC ![]() 9h6xC ![]() 9qkvC ![]() 9qleC ![]() 9qlfC ![]() 9qlnC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Human dysferlin (1-2017) in the lipid-free, Ca2 -bound state, overall map (map M2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.72 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Human dysferlin (1-2017) in the lipid-free, Ca2 -bound...
File | emd_53233_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Human dysferlin (1-2017) in the lipid-free, Ca2 -bound state, Fercore map (map M1) | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Human dysferlin (1-2017) in the lipid-free, Ca2 -bound...
File | emd_53233_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Human dysferlin (1-2017) in the lipid-free, Ca2 -bound state, locally scaled map (related to map M2) | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Human dysferlin (1-2017) in the lipid-free, Ca2 -bound...
File | emd_53233_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Human dysferlin (1-2017) in the lipid-free, Ca2 -bound state, half map A (related to map M2) | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Human dysferlin (1-2017) in the lipid-free, Ca2 -bound...
File | emd_53233_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Human dysferlin (1-2017) in the lipid-free, Ca2 -bound state, half map B (related to map M2) | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Lipid-free human dysferlin (1-2017) in the Ca2+-bound state
Entire | Name: Lipid-free human dysferlin (1-2017) in the Ca2+-bound state |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Lipid-free human dysferlin (1-2017) in the Ca2+-bound state
Supramolecule | Name: Lipid-free human dysferlin (1-2017) in the Ca2+-bound state type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Dysferlin
Macromolecule | Name: Dysferlin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 Details: Cytosolic domain of human dysferlin (residues 1-2017), cloned in frame with an N-terminal twin-StrepII affinity tag. Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 234.383266 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASWSHPQFE KGGGSGGGSG GGSWSHPQFE KLEVLFQGPG SGGGSGGMLR VFILYAENVH TPDTDISDAY CSAVFAGVKK RTKVIKNSV NPVWNEGFEW DLKGIPLDQG SELHVVVKDH ETMGRNRFLG EAKVPLREVL ATPSLSASFN APLLDTKKQP T GASLVLQV ...String: MASWSHPQFE KGGGSGGGSG GGSWSHPQFE KLEVLFQGPG SGGGSGGMLR VFILYAENVH TPDTDISDAY CSAVFAGVKK RTKVIKNSV NPVWNEGFEW DLKGIPLDQG SELHVVVKDH ETMGRNRFLG EAKVPLREVL ATPSLSASFN APLLDTKKQP T GASLVLQV SYTPLPGAVP LFPPPTPLEP SPTLPDLDVV ADTGGEEDTE DQGLTGDEAE PFLDQSGGPG APTTPRKLPS RP PPHYPGI KRKRSAPTSR KLLSDKPQDF QIRVQVIEGR QLPGVNIKPV VKVTAAGQTK RTRIHKGNSP LFNETLFFNL FDS PGELFD EPIFITVVDS RSLRTDALLG EFRMDVGTIY REPRHAYLRK WLLLSDPDDF SAGARGYLKT SLCVLGPGDE APLE RKDPS EDKEDIESNL LRPTGVALRG AHFCLKVFRA EDLPQMDDAV MDNVKQIFGF ESNKKNLVDP FVEVSFAGKM LCSKI LEKT ANPQWNQNIT LPAMFPSMCE KMRIRIIDWD RLTHNDIVAT TYLSMSKISA PGGEIEEEPA GAVKPSKASD LDDYLG FLP TFGPCYINLY GSPREFTGFP DPYTELNTGK GEGVAYRGRL LLSLETKLVE HSEQKVEDLP ADDILRVEKY LRRRKYS LF AAFYSATMLQ DVDDAIQFEV SIGNYGNKFD MTCLPLASTT QYSRAVFDGC HYYYLPWGNV KPVVVLSSYW EDISHRIE T QNQLLGIADR LEAGLEQVHL ALKAQCSTED VDSLVAQLTD ELIAGCSQPL GDIHETPSAT HLDQYLYQLR THHLSQITE AALALKLGHS ELPAALEQAE DWLLRLRALA EEPQNSLPDI VIWMLQGDKR VAYQRVPAHQ VLFSRRGANY CGKNCGKLQT IFLKYPMEK VPGARMPVQI RVKLWFGLSV DEKEFNQFAE GKLSVFAETY ENETKLALVG NWGTTGLTYP KFSDVTGKIK L PKDSFRPS AGWTWAGDWF VCPEKTLLHD MDAGHLSFVE EVFENQTRLP GGQWIYMSDN YTDVNGEKVL PKDDIECPLG WK WEDEEWS TDLNRAVDEQ GWEYSITIPP ERKPKHWVPA EKMYYTHRRR RWVRLRRRDL SQMEALKRHR QAEAEGEGWE YAS LFGWKF HLEYRKTDAF RRRRWRRRME PLEKTGPAAV FALEGALGGV MDDKSEDSMS VSTLSFGVNR PTISCIFDYG NRYH LRCYM YQARDLAAMD KDSFSDPYAI VSFLHQSQKT VVVKNTLNPT WDQTLIFYEI EIFGEPATVA EQPPSIVVEL YDHDT YGAD EFMGRCICQP SLERMPRLAW FPLTRGSQPS GELLASFELI QREKPAIHHI PGFEVQETSR ILDESEDTDL PYPPPQ REA NIYMVPQNIK PALQRTAIEI LAWGLRNMKS YQLANISSPS LVVECGGQTV QSCVIRNLRK NPNFDICTLF MEVMLPR EE LYCPPITVKV IDNRQFGRRP VVGQCTIRSL ESFLCDPYSA ESPSPQGGPD DVSLLSPGED VLIDIDDKEP LIPIQEEE F IDWWSKFFAS IGEREKCGSY LEKDFDTLKV YDTQLENVEA FEGLSDFCNT FKLYRGKTQE ETEDPSVIGE FKGLFKIYP LPEDPAIPMP PRQFHQLAAQ GPQECLVRIY IVRAFGLQPK DPNGKCDPYI KISIGKKSVS DQDNYIPCTL EPVFGKMFEL TCTLPLEKD LKITLYDYDL LSKDEKIGET VVDLENRLLS KFGARCGLPQ TYCVSGPNQW RDQLRPSQLL HLFCQQHRVK A PVYRTDRV MFQDKEYSIE EIEAGRIPNP HLGPVEERLA LHVLQQQGLV PEHVESRPLY SPLQPDIEQG KLQMWVDLFP KA LGRPGPP FNITPRRARR FFLRCIIWNT RDVILDDLSL TGEKMSDIYV KGWMIGFEEH KQKTDVHYRS LGGEGNFNWR FIF PFDYLP AEQVCTIAKK DAFWRLDKTE SKIPARVVFQ IWDNDKFSFD DFLGSLQLDL NRMPKPAKTA KKCSLDQLDD AFHP EWFVS LFEQKTVKGW WPCVAEEGEK KILAGKLEMT LEIVAESEHE ERPAGQGRDE PNMNPKLED UniProtKB: Dysferlin |
-Macromolecule #2: CALCIUM ION
Macromolecule | Name: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: CA |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.078 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 1.08 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | ||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV | ||||||||||||||||||
Details | Prior to cryo-EM grid preparation, the sample was subjected to GraFix, in the presence of 1 mM CaCl2, buffer exchanged and concentrated to A280~1.08. After the application of 3 uL sample, the grid was blotted for 3 s at a blot force of 5 and frozen in liquid ethane cooled by liquid nitrogen. |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: TFS Selectris / Energy filter - Slit width: 15 eV Details: Energy filter slit width was set to either 15 eV (Dataset 1) or 10 eV (Dataset 2) |
Software | Name: EPU |
Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 15910 / Average exposure time: 3.01 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.184 e/Å2 Details: Two datasets were collected from the same grid: (i) Dataset 1: 8641 movies, 4582 movies were accepted after curation, total fluence on sample 40.184 e-/A2 (3.01 s per exposure) (ii) Dataset ...Details: Two datasets were collected from the same grid: (i) Dataset 1: 8641 movies, 4582 movies were accepted after curation, total fluence on sample 40.184 e-/A2 (3.01 s per exposure) (ii) Dataset 2: 7269 movies, 4727 movies were accepted after curation, total fluence on sample 40.227 e-/A2 (2.96 s per exposure) |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.3000000000000003 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 165000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model | Chain - Source name: AlphaFold / Chain - Initial model type: in silico model |
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Software | Name: ![]() |
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Overall B value: 162.24 |
Output model | ![]() PDB-9qls: |