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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Ku70/80 bound to a 153 bp H2AX nucleosome | |||||||||
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Keywords | DNA-binding protein / NHEJ / Ku70/80 / nucleosome / DNA BINDING PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationKu70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA end binding / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / nonhomologous end joining complex / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / cellular response to X-ray ...Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA end binding / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / nonhomologous end joining complex / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / cellular response to X-ray / XY body / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / nuclear telomere cap complex / protein localization to site of double-strand break / chromatin-protein adaptor activity / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / recombinational repair / positive regulation of neurogenesis / regulation of telomere maintenance / U3 snoRNA binding / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / response to ionizing radiation / 2-LTR circle formation / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / telomeric DNA binding / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / site of DNA damage / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / telomere maintenance via telomerase / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / neurogenesis / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / telomere organization / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Interleukin-7 signaling / activation of innate immune response / DNA helicase activity / telomere maintenance / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / cyclin binding / Meiotic synapsis / DNA damage checkpoint signaling / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / positive regulation of DNA repair / DNA methylation / replication fork / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / condensed nuclear chromosome / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / innate immune response in mucosa / Defective pyroptosis / meiotic cell cycle / male germ cell nucleus / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / lipopolysaccharide binding / small-subunit processome / enzyme activator activity / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / cellular response to gamma radiation / protein-DNA complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.94 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Hall C / Chaplin AK | |||||||||
| Funding support | Canada, United Kingdom, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: Cryo-EM structures of NHEJ assemblies with nucleosomes. Authors: Chloe Hall / Philippe Frit / Antonia Kefala-Stavridi / Amandine Pelletier / Steven W Hardwick / Himani Amin / Matthew K Bilyard / Taiana Maia De Oliviera / Ammarah Tariq / Sayma Zahid / ...Authors: Chloe Hall / Philippe Frit / Antonia Kefala-Stavridi / Amandine Pelletier / Steven W Hardwick / Himani Amin / Matthew K Bilyard / Taiana Maia De Oliviera / Ammarah Tariq / Sayma Zahid / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / Shankar Balasubramanian / Katheryn Meek / Virginie Ropars / Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier / Mauro Modesti / Patrick Calsou / Sébastien Britton / Tom L Blundell / Thomas Schalch / Amanda K Chaplin / ![]() Abstract: DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are highly deleterious lesions that can trigger cell death or carcinogenesis if unrepaired or misrepaired. In mammals, most DSBs are repaired by non-homologous end ...DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are highly deleterious lesions that can trigger cell death or carcinogenesis if unrepaired or misrepaired. In mammals, most DSBs are repaired by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), which begins when Ku70/80 binds DNA ends and recruits DNA-PKcs to form the DNA-PK holoenzyme. Although recent cryo-EM studies have resolved several NHEJ assemblies, how these factors access DSBs within nucleosomes remains unclear. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of human Ku70/80 and DNA-PK bound to nucleosomes. Ku70/80 binds the DNA end and bends it away from the nucleosome core, while the Ku70 C-terminal SAP domain makes an additional, specific DNA contact. Our DNA-PK-nucleosome structure further reveals the opening of the Ku80 vWA domain, and we show that non-hydrolysable ATP promotes synapsis by stabilising the Ku80-mediated DNA-PK dimer. These structures reveal a model for DSB recognition on nucleosomal DNA and provide insights relevant to targeting NHEJ in cancer therapy. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_52912.map.gz | 256.2 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-52912-v30.xml emd-52912.xml | 29 KB 29 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_52912_fsc.xml | 16.9 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_52912.png | 32 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-52912.cif.gz | 8.2 KB | ||
| Others | emd_52912_additional_1.map.gz emd_52912_half_map_1.map.gz emd_52912_half_map_2.map.gz | 244.3 MB 474.6 MB 474.6 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-52912 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-52912 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_52912_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_52912_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_52912_validation.xml.gz | 26.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_52912_validation.cif.gz | 35 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-52912 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-52912 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9q8xMC ![]() 9igwC ![]() 9igxC ![]() 9q80C ![]() 9q9fC ![]() 9qcrC ![]() 9qcsC ![]() 9qmsC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_52912.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.824 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: #1
| File | emd_52912_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_52912_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_52912_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Ku70/80 bound to a 153 bp H2AX nucleosome
| Entire | Name: Ku70/80 bound to a 153 bp H2AX nucleosome |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Ku70/80 bound to a 153 bp H2AX nucleosome
| Supramolecule | Name: Ku70/80 bound to a 153 bp H2AX nucleosome / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 510 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
| Macromolecule | Name: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 69.945039 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MSGWESYYKT EGDEEAEEEQ EENLEASGDY KYSGRDSLIF LVDASKAMFE SQSEDELTPF DMSIQCIQSV YISKIISSDR DLLAVVFYG TEKDKNSVNF KNIYVLQELD NPGAKRILEL DQFKGQQGQK RFQDMMGHGS DYSLSEVLWV CANLFSDVQF K MSHKRIML ...String: MSGWESYYKT EGDEEAEEEQ EENLEASGDY KYSGRDSLIF LVDASKAMFE SQSEDELTPF DMSIQCIQSV YISKIISSDR DLLAVVFYG TEKDKNSVNF KNIYVLQELD NPGAKRILEL DQFKGQQGQK RFQDMMGHGS DYSLSEVLWV CANLFSDVQF K MSHKRIML FTNEDNPHGN DSAKASRART KAGDLRDTGI FLDLMHLKKP GGFDISLFYR DIISIAEDED LRVHFEESSK LE DLLRKVR AKETRKRALS RLKLKLNKDI VISVGIYNLV QKALKPPPIK LYRETNEPVK TKTRTFNTST GGLLLPSDTK RSQ IYGSRQ IILEKEETEE LKRFDDPGLM LMGFKPLVLL KKHHYLRPSL FVYPEESLVI GSSTLFSALL IKCLEKEVAA LCRY TPRRN IPPYFVALVP QEEELDDQKI QVTPPGFQLV FLPFADDKRK MPFTEKIMAT PEQVGKMKAI VEKLRFTYRS DSFEN PVLQ QHFRNLEALA LDLMEPEQAV DLTLPKVEAM NKRLGSLVDE FKELVYPPDY NPEGKVTKRK HDNEGSGSKR PKVEYS EEE LKTHISKGTL GKFTVPMLKE ACRAYGLKSG LKKQELLEAL TKHFQD UniProtKB: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 |
-Macromolecule #2: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
| Macromolecule | Name: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 82.812438 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MVRSGNKAAV VLCMDVGFTM SNSIPGIESP FEQAKKVITM FVQRQVFAEN KDEIALVLFG TDGTDNPLSG GDQYQNITVH RHLMLPDFD LLEDIESKIQ PGSQQADFLD ALIVSMDVIQ HETIGKKFEK RHIEIFTDLS SRFSKSQLDI IIHSLKKCDI S LQFFLPFS ...String: MVRSGNKAAV VLCMDVGFTM SNSIPGIESP FEQAKKVITM FVQRQVFAEN KDEIALVLFG TDGTDNPLSG GDQYQNITVH RHLMLPDFD LLEDIESKIQ PGSQQADFLD ALIVSMDVIQ HETIGKKFEK RHIEIFTDLS SRFSKSQLDI IIHSLKKCDI S LQFFLPFS LGKEDGSGDR GDGPFRLGGH GPSFPLKGIT EQQKEGLEIV KMVMISLEGE DGLDEIYSFS ESLRKLCVFK KI ERHSIHW PCRLTIGSNL SIRIAAYKSI LQERVKKTWT VVDAKTLKKE DIQKETVYCL NDDDETEVLK EDIIQGFRYG SDI VPFSKV DEEQMKYKSE GKCFSVLGFC KSSQVQRRFF MGNQVLKVFA ARDDEAAAVA LSSLIHALDD LDMVAIVRYA YDKR ANPQV GVAFPHIKHN YECLVYVQLP FMEDLRQYMF SSLKNSKKYA PTEAQLNAVD ALIDSMSLAK KDEKTDTLED LFPTT KIPN PRFQRLFQCL LHRALHPREP LPPIQQHIWN MLNPPAEVTT KSQIPLSKIK TLFPLIEAKK KDQVTAQEIF QDNHED GPT AKKLKTEQGG AHFSVSSLAE GSVTSVGSVN PAENFRVLVK QKKASFEEAS NQLINHIEQF LDTNETPYFM KSIDCIR AF REEAIKFSEE QRFNNFLKAL QEKVEIKQLN HFWEIVVQDG ITLITKEEAS GSSVTAEEAK KFLAPKDKPS GDTAAVFE E GGDVDDLLDM I UniProtKB: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 |
-Macromolecule #3: Histone H2AX
| Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2AX / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.172605 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MSGRGKTGGK ARAKAKSRSS RAGLQFPVGR VHRLLRKGHY AERVGAGAPV YLAAVLEYLT AEILELAGNA ARDNKKTRII PRHLQLAIR NDEELNKLLG GVTIAQGGVL PNIQAVLLPK KTSATVGPKA PSGGKKATQA SQEY UniProtKB: Histone H2AX |
-Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-J
| Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2B type 1-J / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.935239 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MPEPAKSAPA PKKGSKKAVT KAQKKDGKKR KRSRKESYSI YVYKVLKQVH PDTGISSKAM GIMNSFVNDI FERIAGEASR LAHYNKRST ITSREIQTAV RLLLPGELAK HAVSEGTKAV TKYTSAK UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 1-J |
-Macromolecule #5: Histone H3.1
| Macromolecule | Name: Histone H3.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.437167 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MARTKQTARK STGGKAPRKQ LATKAARKSA PATGGVKKPH RYRPGTVALR EIRRYQKSTE LLIRKLPFQR LVREIAQDFK TDLRFQSSA VMALQEACEA YLVGLFEDTN LCAIHAKRVT IMPKDIQLAR RIRGERA UniProtKB: Histone H3.1 |
-Macromolecule #6: Histone H4
| Macromolecule | Name: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.394426 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFGG UniProtKB: Histone H4 |
-Macromolecule #7: DNA
| Macromolecule | Name: DNA / type: dna / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 46.998945 KDa |
| Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-Macromolecule #8: DNA
| Macromolecule | Name: DNA / type: dna / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 47.457234 KDa |
| Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.6 |
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Details: 30mA |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.1 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.7000000000000001 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Canada,
United Kingdom, 2 items
Citation































Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)














































Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN


