- EMDB-50448: SSU(head) structure derived from the SSU sample of the mitoriboso... -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-50448
Title
SSU(head) structure derived from the SSU sample of the mitoribosome from T. gondii.
Map data
DeepEMhanced map of the SSU head structure derived from the monosome sample of the mitoribosome from T. gondii.
Sample
Complex: SSU head structure sample of the mitoribosome from T. gondii.
Protein or peptide: x 20 types
RNA: x 8 types
Keywords
Complex / translation / rRNA / RIBOSOME
Function / homology
Function and homology information
mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / RNA binding Similarity search - Function
Acylphosphatase-like domain / Acylphosphatase-like domain profile. / Ribosomal protein S24/S35, mitochondrial, conserved domain / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit protein / Ribosomal protein S23/S29, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal death-associated protein 3 / Double stranded RNA-binding domain (dsRBD) profile. / Double-stranded RNA-binding domain / S5 double stranded RNA-binding domain profile. / Ribosomal protein S5, N-terminal ...Acylphosphatase-like domain / Acylphosphatase-like domain profile. / Ribosomal protein S24/S35, mitochondrial, conserved domain / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit protein / Ribosomal protein S23/S29, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal death-associated protein 3 / Double stranded RNA-binding domain (dsRBD) profile. / Double-stranded RNA-binding domain / S5 double stranded RNA-binding domain profile. / Ribosomal protein S5, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein S5, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S9, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S9 signature. / Ribosomal protein S9 / Ribosomal protein S9/S16 / Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-type fold, subgroup / Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-type fold Similarity search - Domain/homology
Uncharacterized protein / Uncharacterized protein / Uncharacterized protein / Ribosomal protein S14, putative / Acylphosphatase-like domain-containing protein / Uncharacterized protein / Uncharacterized protein / DNA double-strand break repair rad50 ATPase / Uncharacterized protein / RAP domain-containing protein ...Uncharacterized protein / Uncharacterized protein / Uncharacterized protein / Ribosomal protein S14, putative / Acylphosphatase-like domain-containing protein / Uncharacterized protein / Uncharacterized protein / DNA double-strand break repair rad50 ATPase / Uncharacterized protein / RAP domain-containing protein / Uncharacterized protein / 30S ribosomal protein S5, putative / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS35 mitochondrial conserved domain-containing protein / Ribosomal protein S9, putative / Uncharacterized protein / Uncharacterized protein / AP2 domain transcription factor AP2IX-6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS29 / Uncharacterized protein / Uncharacterized protein Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Toxoplasma gondii (eukaryote)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024 Title: Apicomplexan mitoribosome from highly fragmented rRNAs to a functional machine. Authors: Chaoyue Wang / Sari Kassem / Rafael Eduardo Oliveira Rocha / Pei Sun / Tan-Trung Nguyen / Joachim Kloehn / Xianyong Liu / Lorenzo Brusini / Alessandro Bonavoglia / Sramona Barua / Fanny ...Authors: Chaoyue Wang / Sari Kassem / Rafael Eduardo Oliveira Rocha / Pei Sun / Tan-Trung Nguyen / Joachim Kloehn / Xianyong Liu / Lorenzo Brusini / Alessandro Bonavoglia / Sramona Barua / Fanny Boissier / Mayara Lucia Del Cistia / Hongjuan Peng / Xinming Tang / Fujie Xie / Zixuan Wang / Oscar Vadas / Xun Suo / Yaser Hashem / Dominique Soldati-Favre / Yonggen Jia / Abstract: The phylum Apicomplexa comprises eukaryotic parasites that cause fatal diseases affecting millions of people and animals worldwide. Their mitochondrial genomes have been significantly reduced, ...The phylum Apicomplexa comprises eukaryotic parasites that cause fatal diseases affecting millions of people and animals worldwide. Their mitochondrial genomes have been significantly reduced, leaving only three protein-coding genes and highly fragmented mitoribosomal rRNAs, raising challenging questions about mitoribosome composition, assembly and structure. Our study reveals how Toxoplasma gondii assembles over 40 mt-rRNA fragments using exclusively nuclear-encoded mitoribosomal proteins and three lineage-specific families of RNA-binding proteins. Among these are four proteins from the Apetala2/Ethylene Response Factor (AP2/ERF) family, originally known as transcription factors in plants and Apicomplexa, now repurposed as essential mitoribosome components. Cryo-EM analysis of the mitoribosome structure demonstrates how these AP2 proteins function as RNA binders to maintain mitoribosome integrity. The mitoribosome is also decorated with members of lineage-specific RNA-binding proteins belonging to RAP (RNA-binding domain abundant in Apicomplexa) proteins and HPR (heptatricopeptide repeat) families, highlighting the unique adaptations of these parasites. Solving the molecular puzzle of apicomplexan mitoribosome could inform the development of therapeutic strategies targeting organellar translation.
Macromolecule #16: Small ribosomal subunit protein mS35 mitochondrial conserved doma...
Macromolecule
Name: Small ribosomal subunit protein mS35 mitochondrial conserved domain-containing protein type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 16 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
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