- EMDB-50294: Structure of Pol II-TC-NER-STK19 complex, focused on Pol II-ELOF1 -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-50294
Title
Structure of Pol II-TC-NER-STK19 complex, focused on Pol II-ELOF1
Map data
sharpened map (deepEMhancer)
Sample
Complex: Ternary complex of Pol II-TC-NER-STK19, focused on Pol II-ELOF1
Protein or peptide: x 14 types
DNA: x 2 types
RNA: x 1 types
Keywords
Transcription-coupled DNA repair / TRANSCRIPTION
Function / homology
Function and homology information
Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA ...Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / nuclear lumen / RNA polymerase II complex binding / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / response to UV / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / transcription elongation factor complex / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / DNA-templated transcription initiation / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / ribonucleoside binding / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / : / : / : / fibrillar center / : / : / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / chromosome / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / chromosome, telomeric region / protein dimerization activity / protein ubiquitination / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / nucleotide binding / DNA-templated transcription / chromatin binding / nucleolus / mitochondrion / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function
RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta ...RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / Transcription elongation factor 1 homolog / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / UV-stimulated scaffold protein A Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human) / Sus scrofa domesticus (domestic pig)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å
Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)
TOP 714.017.003
Netherlands
Oncode Institute
Netherlands
Citation
Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2024 Title: STK19 drives transcription-coupled repair by stimulating repair complex stability, RNA Pol II ubiquitylation, and TFIIH recruitment. Authors: Anisha R Ramadhin / Shun-Hsiao Lee / Di Zhou / Anita Salmazo / Camila Gonzalo-Hansen / Marjolein van Sluis / Cindy M A Blom / Roel C Janssens / Anja Raams / Dick Dekkers / Karel Bezstarosti ...Authors: Anisha R Ramadhin / Shun-Hsiao Lee / Di Zhou / Anita Salmazo / Camila Gonzalo-Hansen / Marjolein van Sluis / Cindy M A Blom / Roel C Janssens / Anja Raams / Dick Dekkers / Karel Bezstarosti / Dea Slade / Wim Vermeulen / Alex Pines / Jeroen A A Demmers / Carrie Bernecky / Titia K Sixma / Jurgen A Marteijn / Abstract: Transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) efficiently eliminates DNA damage that impedes gene transcription by RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II). TC-NER is initiated by the recognition ...Transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) efficiently eliminates DNA damage that impedes gene transcription by RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II). TC-NER is initiated by the recognition of lesion-stalled RNA Pol II by CSB, which recruits the CRL4 ubiquitin ligase and UVSSA. RNA Pol II ubiquitylation at RPB1-K1268 by CRL4 serves as a critical TC-NER checkpoint, governing RNA Pol II stability and initiating DNA damage excision by TFIIH recruitment. However, the precise regulatory mechanisms of CRL4 activity and TFIIH recruitment remain elusive. Here, we reveal human serine/threonine-protein kinase 19 (STK19) as a TC-NER factor, which is essential for correct DNA damage removal and subsequent transcription restart. Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) studies demonstrate that STK19 is an integral part of the RNA Pol II-TC-NER complex, bridging CSA, UVSSA, RNA Pol II, and downstream DNA. STK19 stimulates TC-NER complex stability and CRL4 activity, resulting in efficient RNA Pol II ubiquitylation and correct UVSSA and TFIIH binding. These findings underscore the crucial role of STK19 as a core TC-NER component.
Entire : Ternary complex of Pol II-TC-NER-STK19, focused on Pol II-ELOF1
Entire
Name: Ternary complex of Pol II-TC-NER-STK19, focused on Pol II-ELOF1
Components
Complex: Ternary complex of Pol II-TC-NER-STK19, focused on Pol II-ELOF1
Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1
Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2
Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4
Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E
Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPB7
Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a
Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4
Protein or peptide: Transcription elongation factor 1 homolog
Protein or peptide: UV-stimulated scaffold protein A
DNA: Template strand DNA
DNA: Non-template strand DNA
RNA: RNA
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Supramolecule #1: Ternary complex of Pol II-TC-NER-STK19, focused on Pol II-ELOF1
Supramolecule
Name: Ternary complex of Pol II-TC-NER-STK19, focused on Pol II-ELOF1 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all Details: Focused map contains Pol II, ELOF1 and the C-terminal parts of UVSSA.
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 550 KDa
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Macromolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1
Name: Transcription elongation factor 1 homolog / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 13 Details: The first two residues (Gly, Ala) are residual residues after TEV protease treatment. ELOF1 sequence starts from residue 3 (Met). Enantiomer: LEVO
Macromolecule #14: UV-stimulated scaffold protein A
Macromolecule
Name: UV-stimulated scaffold protein A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 14 / Details: The construct contains a His tag at the N-terminus / Enantiomer: LEVO
Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details
The final concentration of Pol II is around 0.15 mg/ml. The other components were added in different molar ratio. This sample was glutaraldehyde crosslinked.
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Details
Collected on Krios 1 at Netherlands Center for Electron Nanoscopy (NeCEN)
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 13029 / Average exposure time: 3.43 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 Details: Two datasets were collected from the same sample using the same parameters.
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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