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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-4579 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Structure of inner kinetochore CCAN-Cenp-A complex | ||||||||||||
![]() | Map of CCAN-Cenp-A | ||||||||||||
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![]() | inner kinetochore / DNA / nucleosome / DNA BINDING PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() 2-micrometer circle DNA / 2-micrometer plasmid partitioning / negative regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination / COMA complex / maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / HDMs demethylate histones / Mis6-Sim4 complex / centromere complex assembly / meiotic sister chromatid segregation ...2-micrometer circle DNA / 2-micrometer plasmid partitioning / negative regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination / COMA complex / maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / HDMs demethylate histones / Mis6-Sim4 complex / centromere complex assembly / meiotic sister chromatid segregation / spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / ascospore formation / establishment of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / HATs acetylate histones / RNA polymerase I upstream activating factor complex / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / centromeric DNA binding / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / HDACs deacetylate histones / outer kinetochore / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / protein localization to kinetochore / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / replication fork protection complex / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / spindle pole body / RMTs methylate histone arginines / postreplication repair / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / rRNA transcription / mitotic sister chromatid segregation / DNA replication initiation / Ub-specific processing proteases / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / CENP-A containing nucleosome / mitotic spindle organization / meiotic cell cycle / chromosome segregation / kinetochore / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / peroxisome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / mitotic cell cycle / chromatin organization / sequence-specific DNA binding / protein heterodimerization activity / cell division / DNA repair / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / protein-containing complex binding / structural molecule activity / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.15 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Yan K / Yang J | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structure of the inner kinetochore CCAN complex assembled onto a centromeric nucleosome. Authors: Kaige Yan / Jing Yang / Ziguo Zhang / Stephen H McLaughlin / Leifu Chang / Domenico Fasci / Ann E Ehrenhofer-Murray / Albert J R Heck / David Barford / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: In eukaryotes, accurate chromosome segregation in mitosis and meiosis maintains genome stability and prevents aneuploidy. Kinetochores are large protein complexes that, by assembling onto specialized ...In eukaryotes, accurate chromosome segregation in mitosis and meiosis maintains genome stability and prevents aneuploidy. Kinetochores are large protein complexes that, by assembling onto specialized Cenp-A nucleosomes, function to connect centromeric chromatin to microtubules of the mitotic spindle. Whereas the centromeres of vertebrate chromosomes comprise millions of DNA base pairs and attach to multiple microtubules, the simple point centromeres of budding yeast are connected to individual microtubules. All 16 budding yeast chromosomes assemble complete kinetochores using a single Cenp-A nucleosome (Cenp-A), each of which is perfectly centred on its cognate centromere. The inner and outer kinetochore modules are responsible for interacting with centromeric chromatin and microtubules, respectively. Here we describe the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae inner kinetochore module, the constitutive centromere associated network (CCAN) complex, assembled onto a Cenp-A nucleosome (CCAN-Cenp-A). The structure explains the interdependency of the constituent subcomplexes of CCAN and shows how the Y-shaped opening of CCAN accommodates Cenp-A to enable specific CCAN subunits to contact the nucleosomal DNA and histone subunits. Interactions with the unwrapped DNA duplex at the two termini of Cenp-A are mediated predominantly by a DNA-binding groove in the Cenp-L-Cenp-N subcomplex. Disruption of these interactions impairs assembly of CCAN onto Cenp-A. Our data indicate a mechanism of Cenp-A nucleosome recognition by CCAN and how CCAN acts as a platform for assembly of the outer kinetochore to link centromeres to the mitotic spindle for chromosome segregation. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 10.1 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 38.9 KB 38.9 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 38.6 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 8.7 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 219.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 219 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 6.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6qldMC ![]() 4580C ![]() 4581C ![]() 4971C ![]() 6qleC ![]() 6qlfC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Map of CCAN-Cenp-A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.09 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : Inner kinetochore CCAN complex assembled onto a centromeric nucleosome
+Supramolecule #1: Inner kinetochore CCAN complex assembled onto a centromeric nucleosome
+Supramolecule #2: kinetochore
+Supramolecule #3: DNA
+Supramolecule #4: Histones
+Macromolecule #1: Inner kinetochore subunit MIF2
+Macromolecule #3: Inner kinetochore subunit MCM16
+Macromolecule #4: Inner kinetochore subunit CTF3
+Macromolecule #6: Inner kinetochore subunit MCM22
+Macromolecule #7: Inner kinetochore subunit IML3
+Macromolecule #8: Inner kinetochore subunit CHL4
+Macromolecule #9: Inner kinetochore subunit MCM21
+Macromolecule #10: Inner kinetochore subunit CTF19
+Macromolecule #11: Inner kinetochore subunit OKP1
+Macromolecule #12: Inner kinetochore subunit AME1
+Macromolecule #13: Inner kinetochore subunit NKP1
+Macromolecule #14: Inner kinetochore subunit NKP2
+Macromolecule #15: Histone H3-like centromeric protein CSE4
+Macromolecule #16: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #17: Histone H2B.2
+Macromolecule #18: Histone H3-like centromeric protein CSE4
+Macromolecule #19: Histone H2A.1
+Macromolecule #20: Histone H2B.1
+Macromolecule #21: Histone H2A.1
+Macromolecule #2: DNA (125-MER)
+Macromolecule #5: DNA (125-MER)
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 1.0 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 8 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 32.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: OTHER / Details: Reconstruction using SIMPLE_prime |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.15 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 145783 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |