[English] 日本語
Yorodumi- EMDB-44846: V0-only V-ATPase and synaptophysin complex in mouse brain isolate... -
+
Open data
-
Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | V0-only V-ATPase and synaptophysin complex in mouse brain isolated synaptic vesicles | |||||||||
Map data | Half map A of V0-only V-ATPasesynaptophysin complex in wild-type ISVs. | |||||||||
Sample |
| |||||||||
Keywords | V0only V-ATPase / synaptic vesicle / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationIon channel transport / regulation of opioid receptor signaling pathway / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle membrane / Transferrin endocytosis and recycling / Insulin receptor recycling / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / eye pigmentation / central nervous system maturation / rostrocaudal neural tube patterning ...Ion channel transport / regulation of opioid receptor signaling pathway / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle membrane / Transferrin endocytosis and recycling / Insulin receptor recycling / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / eye pigmentation / central nervous system maturation / rostrocaudal neural tube patterning / ROS and RNS production in phagocytes / positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 production / RHOA GTPase cycle / synaptic vesicle lumen acidification / P-type proton-exporting transporter activity / regulation of synaptic vesicle priming / proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V0 domain / cellular response to increased oxygen levels / endosome to plasma membrane protein transport / vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V0 domain / clathrin-coated vesicle membrane / lysosomal lumen acidification / endosomal lumen acidification / proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex / head morphogenesis / vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex / osteoclast development / neuron projection terminus / regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / vacuolar acidification / dendritic spine membrane / presynaptic active zone / syntaxin-1 binding / cholesterol binding / ATPase activator activity / regulation of MAPK cascade / autophagosome membrane / excitatory synapse / proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism / cilium assembly / positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of macroautophagy / transporter activator activity / angiotensin maturation / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / axon terminus / Neutrophil degranulation / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / RNA endonuclease activity / endomembrane system / proton transmembrane transport / SH2 domain binding / receptor-mediated endocytosis / neuromuscular junction / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / small GTPase binding / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / endocytosis / terminal bouton / synaptic vesicle / synaptic vesicle membrane / melanosome / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / presynaptic membrane / ATPase binding / chemical synaptic transmission / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / postsynaptic membrane / early endosome / neuron projection / endosome membrane / endosome / nuclear speck / apical plasma membrane / axon / lysosomal membrane / external side of plasma membrane / synapse / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / centrosome / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein-containing complex binding / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / Golgi apparatus / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Wang C / Jiang W / Yang K / Wang X / Guo Q / Brunger AT | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2 items
| |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2024Title: Structure and topography of the synaptic V-ATPase-synaptophysin complex. Authors: Chuchu Wang / Wenhong Jiang / Jeremy Leitz / Kailu Yang / Luis Esquivies / Xing Wang / Xiaotao Shen / Richard G Held / Daniel J Adams / Tamara Basta / Lucas Hampton / Ruiqi Jian / Lihua ...Authors: Chuchu Wang / Wenhong Jiang / Jeremy Leitz / Kailu Yang / Luis Esquivies / Xing Wang / Xiaotao Shen / Richard G Held / Daniel J Adams / Tamara Basta / Lucas Hampton / Ruiqi Jian / Lihua Jiang / Michael H B Stowell / Wolfgang Baumeister / Qiang Guo / Axel T Brunger / ![]() Abstract: Synaptic vesicles are organelles with a precisely defined protein and lipid composition, yet the molecular mechanisms for the biogenesis of synaptic vesicles are mainly unknown. Here we discovered a ...Synaptic vesicles are organelles with a precisely defined protein and lipid composition, yet the molecular mechanisms for the biogenesis of synaptic vesicles are mainly unknown. Here we discovered a well-defined interface between the synaptic vesicle V-ATPase and synaptophysin by in situ cryo-electron tomography and single-particle cryo-electron microscopy of functional synaptic vesicles isolated from mouse brains. The synaptic vesicle V-ATPase is an ATP-dependent proton pump that establishes the proton gradient across the synaptic vesicle, which in turn drives the uptake of neurotransmitters. Synaptophysin and its paralogues synaptoporin and synaptogyrin belong to a family of abundant synaptic vesicle proteins whose function is still unclear. We performed structural and functional studies of synaptophysin-knockout mice, confirming the identity of synaptophysin as an interaction partner with the V-ATPase. Although there is little change in the conformation of the V-ATPase upon interaction with synaptophysin, the presence of synaptophysin in synaptic vesicles profoundly affects the copy number of V-ATPases. This effect on the topography of synaptic vesicles suggests that synaptophysin assists in their biogenesis. In support of this model, we observed that synaptophysin-knockout mice exhibit severe seizure susceptibility, suggesting an imbalance of neurotransmitter release as a physiological consequence of the absence of synaptophysin. | |||||||||
| History |
|
-
Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
|---|
-
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_44846.map.gz | 85.8 MB | EMDB map data format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Header (meta data) | emd-44846-v30.xml emd-44846.xml | 29.2 KB 29.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_44846.png | 157.2 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-44846.cif.gz | 8 KB | ||
| Others | emd_44846_additional_1.map.gz emd_44846_additional_2.map.gz emd_44846_half_map_1.map.gz emd_44846_half_map_2.map.gz | 84.4 MB 71.3 MB 84.5 MB 84.5 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-44846 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-44846 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_44846_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full document | emd_44846_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_44846_validation.xml.gz | 12.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_44846_validation.cif.gz | 15.2 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-44846 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-44846 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9brzMC ![]() 9braC ![]() 9brqC ![]() 9brrC ![]() 9brsC ![]() 9brtC ![]() 9bruC ![]() 9bryC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
|---|---|
| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
-
Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
|---|---|
| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-
Map
| File | Download / File: emd_44846.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annotation | Half map A of V0-only V-ATPasesynaptophysin complex in wild-type ISVs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.111 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
|
-Supplemental data
-Additional map: #1
| File | emd_44846_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
| Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Unsharpened map
| File | emd_44846_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annotation | Unsharpened map | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map A of V0-only V-ATPasesynaptophysin complex in...
| File | emd_44846_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annotation | Half map A of V0-only V-ATPasesynaptophysin complex in wild-type ISVs. | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map B of V0-only V-ATPasesynaptophysin complex in...
| File | emd_44846_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annotation | Half map B of V0-only V-ATPasesynaptophysin complex in wild-type ISVs. | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
| Density Histograms |
-
Sample components
+Entire : Mouse brain isolated glutamatergic synaptic vesicles
+Supramolecule #1: Mouse brain isolated glutamatergic synaptic vesicles
+Macromolecule #1: V-type proton ATPase subunit S1
+Macromolecule #2: V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit c''
+Macromolecule #3: V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1
+Macromolecule #4: Ribonuclease kappa
+Macromolecule #5: V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit c
+Macromolecule #6: Renin receptor cytoplasmic fragment
+Macromolecule #7: Synaptophysin
+Macromolecule #8: V-type proton ATPase subunit e 2
+Macromolecule #9: V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 1
+Macromolecule #12: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
|---|---|
Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | cell |
-
Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
|---|---|
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
| Details | The specimen state should be an intact subcellular component. |
-
Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
|---|---|
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-
Image processing
| Startup model | Type of model: OTHER |
|---|---|
| Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 42137 |
| Initial angle assignment | Type: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT |
| Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Details | Initial model: 6VQH, 6WLW, mouse synaptophysin from AlphaFold2 . For fitting and refinement details, see https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07610-x. |
|---|---|
| Refinement | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT |
| Output model | ![]() PDB-9brz: |
Movie
Controller
About Yorodumi



Keywords
Authors
United States, 2 items
Citation

































Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)





















































FIELD EMISSION GUN
