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- EMDB-44075: Cryo-EM structure of native SWR1 bound to nucleosome (composite s... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of native SWR1 bound to nucleosome (composite structure) | ||||||||||||
![]() | Composite cryo-EM structure of SWR1-nucleosome complex | ||||||||||||
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![]() | Chromatin Remodeler / Snf2 family ATPase / histone exchange / H2A.Z / GENE REGULATION | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Interleukin-7 signaling / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / RCAF complex / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / HDACs deacetylate histones ...Interleukin-7 signaling / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / RCAF complex / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / ATP-dependent H2AZ histone chaperone activity / HATs acetylate histones / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / TTT Hsp90 cochaperone complex / polytene chromosome / R2TP complex / Swr1 complex / protein targeting to vacuole / Ino80 complex / box C/D snoRNP assembly / endoplasmic reticulum organization / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / nucleosomal DNA binding / NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex / DNA helicase activity / nucleosome binding / nuclear periphery / rRNA processing / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / chromatin organization / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / DNA helicase / histone binding / forked DNA-dependent helicase activity / single-stranded 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / four-way junction helicase activity / double-stranded DNA helicase activity / protein stabilization / chromatin remodeling / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA repair / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / chromatin / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / nucleus / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.4 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Louder RK / Park G / Wu C | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular basis of global promoter sensing and nucleosome capture by the SWR1 chromatin remodeler. Authors: Robert K Louder / Giho Park / Ziyang Ye / Justin S Cha / Anne M Gardner / Qin Lei / Anand Ranjan / Eva Höllmüller / Florian Stengel / B Franklin Pugh / Carl Wu / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The SWR1 chromatin remodeling complex is recruited to +1 nucleosomes downstream of transcription start sites of eukaryotic promoters, where it exchanges histone H2A for the specialized variant H2A.Z. ...The SWR1 chromatin remodeling complex is recruited to +1 nucleosomes downstream of transcription start sites of eukaryotic promoters, where it exchanges histone H2A for the specialized variant H2A.Z. Here, we use cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) to resolve the structural basis of the SWR1 interaction with free DNA, revealing a distinct open conformation of the Swr1 ATPase that enables sliding from accessible DNA to nucleosomes. A complete structural model of the SWR1-nucleosome complex illustrates critical roles for Swc2 and Swc3 subunits in oriented nucleosome engagement by SWR1. Moreover, an extended DNA-binding α helix within the Swc3 subunit enables sensing of nucleosome linker length and is essential for SWR1-promoter-specific recruitment and activity. The previously unresolved N-SWR1 subcomplex forms a flexible extended structure, enabling multivalent recognition of acetylated histone tails by reader domains to further direct SWR1 toward the +1 nucleosome. Altogether, our findings provide a generalizable mechanism for promoter-specific targeting of chromatin and transcription complexes. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 6.9 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 37.2 KB 37.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 215.7 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 11.7 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9b1eMC ![]() 9b1dC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Composite cryo-EM structure of SWR1-nucleosome complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.03 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : Native SWR1 bound to nucleosome.
+Supramolecule #1: Native SWR1 bound to nucleosome.
+Supramolecule #2: Native SWR1 complex
+Macromolecule #1: Helicase SWR1
+Macromolecule #2: Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 72
+Macromolecule #3: Actin-like protein ARP6
+Macromolecule #4: Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 71
+Macromolecule #5: RuvB-like protein 1
+Macromolecule #6: RuvB-like protein 2
+Macromolecule #7: SWR1-complex protein 3
+Macromolecule #8: Histone H2A
+Macromolecule #9: Histone H2B
+Macromolecule #10: Histone H3
+Macromolecule #11: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #12: DNA (214-MER)
+Macromolecule #13: DNA (214-MER)
+Macromolecule #14: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #15: BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION
+Macromolecule #16: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #17: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.08 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.6 Component:
Details: 80 nM SWR1, 160 nM nucleosomes, 1 mM ADP, 10 mM NaF, 8 mM BeCl2, 0.05% glutaraldehyde, 20 mM HEPES-KOH pH 7.6, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 0.25 mM TCEP, 0.01% IGEPAL CA-630, 1% glycerol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grid | Model: Quantifoil / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Time: 90 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 3 second blot time and blot force of 10.. |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 7260 / Average exposure time: 4.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 54.0 e/Å2 Details: Each micrograph was fractionated into 64 frames within a 4 second exposure. |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 48543 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.0 µm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model |
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Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Overall B value: 200 / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient | ||||||
Output model | ![]() PDB-9b1e: |