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- EMDB-43422: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-XBB.1.5 1-RBD up Spike Protein Trimer 1 (S-GSA... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-43422
TitleSARS-CoV-2 Omicron-XBB.1.5 1-RBD up Spike Protein Trimer 1 (S-GSAS-Omicron-XBB.1.5)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: GSAS-XBB.1.5
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
KeywordsSARS-COV-2 / Glycoprotein / Trimer / VIRAL PROTEIN
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsZhang QE / Acharya P
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI165947 United States
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2024
Title: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB lineage spike structures, conformations, antigenicity, and receptor recognition.
Authors: Qianyi E Zhang / Jared Lindenberger / Ruth J Parsons / Bhishem Thakur / Rob Parks / Chan Soo Park / Xiao Huang / Salam Sammour / Katarzyna Janowska / Taylor N Spence / Robert J Edwards / ...Authors: Qianyi E Zhang / Jared Lindenberger / Ruth J Parsons / Bhishem Thakur / Rob Parks / Chan Soo Park / Xiao Huang / Salam Sammour / Katarzyna Janowska / Taylor N Spence / Robert J Edwards / Mitchell Martin / Wilton B Williams / Sophie Gobeil / David C Montefiori / Bette Korber / Kevin O Saunders / Barton F Haynes / Rory Henderson / Priyamvada Acharya /
Abstract: A recombinant lineage of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant, named XBB, appeared in late 2022 and evolved descendants that successively swept local and ...A recombinant lineage of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant, named XBB, appeared in late 2022 and evolved descendants that successively swept local and global populations. XBB lineage members were noted for their improved immune evasion and transmissibility. Here, we determine cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of XBB.1.5, XBB.1.16, EG.5, and EG.5.1 spike (S) ectodomains to reveal reinforced 3-receptor binding domain (RBD)-down receptor-inaccessible closed states mediated by interprotomer RBD interactions previously observed in BA.1 and BA.2. Improved XBB.1.5 and XBB.1.16 RBD stability compensated for stability loss caused by early Omicron mutations, while the F456L substitution reduced EG.5 RBD stability. S1 subunit mutations had long-range impacts on conformation and epitope presentation in the S2 subunit. Our results reveal continued S protein evolution via simultaneous optimization of multiple parameters, including stability, receptor binding, and immune evasion, and the dramatic effects of relatively few residue substitutions in altering the S protein conformational landscape.
History
DepositionJan 17, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 12, 2024-
Map releaseJun 12, 2024-
UpdateNov 6, 2024-
Current statusNov 6, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_43422.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_43422.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.08 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 345.6 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 345.6 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 345.6 Å

Surface

Projections

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.08 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.12
Minimum - Maximum-0.57646036 - 1.0975505
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0003394398 (±0.024146158)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 345.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_43422_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Slices (1/2)
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Half map: #2

Fileemd_43422_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : GSAS-XBB.1.5

EntireName: GSAS-XBB.1.5
Components
  • Complex: GSAS-XBB.1.5
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein

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Supramolecule #1: GSAS-XBB.1.5

SupramoleculeName: GSAS-XBB.1.5 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLIT RTQSYTNSFT RGVYYPDKVF RSSVLHSTQD LFLPFFSNVT WFHAIHVSGT NGTKRFDNPA LPFNDGVYF ASTEKSNIIR GWIFGTTLDS KTQSLLIVNN ATNVVIKVCE FQFCNDPFLD VYQKNNKSWM ESEFRVYSSA N NCTFEYVS ...String:
MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLIT RTQSYTNSFT RGVYYPDKVF RSSVLHSTQD LFLPFFSNVT WFHAIHVSGT NGTKRFDNPA LPFNDGVYF ASTEKSNIIR GWIFGTTLDS KTQSLLIVNN ATNVVIKVCE FQFCNDPFLD VYQKNNKSWM ESEFRVYSSA N NCTFEYVS QPFLMDLEGK EGNFKNLREF VFKNIDGYFK IYSKHTPINL ERDLPQGFSA LEPLVDLPIG INITRFQTLL AL HRSYLTP VDSSSGWTAG AAAYYVGYLQ PRTFLLKYNE NGTITDAVDC ALDPLSETKC TLKSFTVEKG IYQTSNFRVQ PTE SIVRFP NITNLCPFHE VFNATTFASV YAWNRKRISN CVADYSVIYN FAPFFAFKCY GVSPTKLNDL CFTNVYADSF VIRG NEVSQ IAPGQTGNIA DYNYKLPDDF TGCVIAWNSN KLDSKPSGNY NYLYRLFRKS KLKPFERDIS TEIYQAGNKP CNGVA GPNC YSPLQSYGFR PTYGVGHQPY RVVVLSFELL HAPATVCGPK KSTNLVKNKC VNFNFNGLTG TGVLTESNKK FLPFQQ FGR DIADTTDAVR DPQTLEILDI TPCSFGGVSV ITPGTNTSNQ VAVLYQGVNC TEVPVAIHAD QLTPTWRVYS TGSNVFQ TR AGCLIGAEYV NNSYECDIPI GAGICASYQT QTKSHGSASS VASQSIIAYT MSLGAENSVA YSNNSIAIPT NFTISVTT E ILPVSMTKTS VDCTMYICGD STECSNLLLQ YGSFCTQLKR ALTGIAVEQD KNTQEVFAQV KQIYKTPPIK YFGGFNFSQ ILPDPSKPSK RSFIEDLLFN KVTLADAGFI KQYGDCLGDI AARDLICAQK FNGLTVLPPL LTDEMIAQYT SALLAGTITS GWTFGAGAA LQIPFAMQMA YRFNGIGVTQ NVLYENQKLI ANQFNSAIGK IQDSLSSTAS ALGKLQDVVN HNAQALNTLV K QLSSKFGA ISSVLNDILS RLDKVEAEVQ IDRLITGRLQ SLQTYVTQQL IRAAEIRASA NLAATKMSEC VLGQSKRVDF CG KGYHLMS FPQSAPHGVV FLHVTYVPAQ EKNFTTAPAI CHDGKAHFPR EGVFVSNGTH WFVTQRNFYE PQIITTDNTF VSG NCDVVI GIVNNTVYDP LQPELDSFKE ELDKYFKNHT SPDVDLGDIS GINASVVNIQ KEIDRLNEVA KNLNESLIDL QELG KYEQG SGYIPEAPRD GQAYVRKDGE WVLLSTFLGR SLEVLFQGPG HHHHHHHHSA WSHPQFEKGG GSGGGGSGGS AWSHP QFEK

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration2 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 15 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 295.15 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number real images: 7708 / Average electron dose: 59.2 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.35000000000000003 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 1888374
Startup modelType of model: NONE / Details: ab initio
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 62625
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT

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