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- EMDB-42870: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-XBB.1.5 3-RBD down Spike Protein Trimer 4 (S-G... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-42870
TitleSARS-CoV-2 Omicron-XBB.1.5 3-RBD down Spike Protein Trimer 4 (S-GSAS-Omicron-XBB.1.5)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: GSAS-XBB.1.5
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
KeywordsSARS-COV-2 / Glycoprotein / Trimer / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsZhang QE / Acharya P
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI165947 United States
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2024
Title: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB lineage spike structures, conformations, antigenicity, and receptor recognition.
Authors: Qianyi E Zhang / Jared Lindenberger / Ruth J Parsons / Bhishem Thakur / Rob Parks / Chan Soo Park / Xiao Huang / Salam Sammour / Katarzyna Janowska / Taylor N Spence / Robert J Edwards / ...Authors: Qianyi E Zhang / Jared Lindenberger / Ruth J Parsons / Bhishem Thakur / Rob Parks / Chan Soo Park / Xiao Huang / Salam Sammour / Katarzyna Janowska / Taylor N Spence / Robert J Edwards / Mitchell Martin / Wilton B Williams / Sophie Gobeil / David C Montefiori / Bette Korber / Kevin O Saunders / Barton F Haynes / Rory Henderson / Priyamvada Acharya /
Abstract: A recombinant lineage of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant, named XBB, appeared in late 2022 and evolved descendants that successively swept local and ...A recombinant lineage of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant, named XBB, appeared in late 2022 and evolved descendants that successively swept local and global populations. XBB lineage members were noted for their improved immune evasion and transmissibility. Here, we determine cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of XBB.1.5, XBB.1.16, EG.5, and EG.5.1 spike (S) ectodomains to reveal reinforced 3-receptor binding domain (RBD)-down receptor-inaccessible closed states mediated by interprotomer RBD interactions previously observed in BA.1 and BA.2. Improved XBB.1.5 and XBB.1.16 RBD stability compensated for stability loss caused by early Omicron mutations, while the F456L substitution reduced EG.5 RBD stability. S1 subunit mutations had long-range impacts on conformation and epitope presentation in the S2 subunit. Our results reveal continued S protein evolution via simultaneous optimization of multiple parameters, including stability, receptor binding, and immune evasion, and the dramatic effects of relatively few residue substitutions in altering the S protein conformational landscape.
History
DepositionNov 17, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 12, 2024-
Map releaseJun 12, 2024-
UpdateNov 6, 2024-
Current statusNov 6, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_42870.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_42870.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.08 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 345.6 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 345.6 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 345.6 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.08 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.2
Minimum - Maximum-0.9119818 - 1.506131
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00024774898 (±0.034419045)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 345.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_42870_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_42870_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : GSAS-XBB.1.5

EntireName: GSAS-XBB.1.5
Components
  • Complex: GSAS-XBB.1.5
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: GSAS-XBB.1.5

SupramoleculeName: GSAS-XBB.1.5 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 142.232531 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLIT RTQSYTNSFT RGVYYPDKVF RSSVLHSTQD LFLPFFSNVT WFHAIHVSGT NGTKRFDNPA LPFNDGVYF ASTEKSNIIR GWIFGTTLDS KTQSLLIVNN ATNVVIKVCE FQFCNDPFLD VYQKNNKSWM ESEFRVYSSA N NCTFEYVS ...String:
MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLIT RTQSYTNSFT RGVYYPDKVF RSSVLHSTQD LFLPFFSNVT WFHAIHVSGT NGTKRFDNPA LPFNDGVYF ASTEKSNIIR GWIFGTTLDS KTQSLLIVNN ATNVVIKVCE FQFCNDPFLD VYQKNNKSWM ESEFRVYSSA N NCTFEYVS QPFLMDLEGK EGNFKNLREF VFKNIDGYFK IYSKHTPINL ERDLPQGFSA LEPLVDLPIG INITRFQTLL AL HRSYLTP VDSSSGWTAG AAAYYVGYLQ PRTFLLKYNE NGTITDAVDC ALDPLSETKC TLKSFTVEKG IYQTSNFRVQ PTE SIVRFP NITNLCPFHE VFNATTFASV YAWNRKRISN CVADYSVIYN FAPFFAFKCY GVSPTKLNDL CFTNVYADSF VIRG NEVSQ IAPGQTGNIA DYNYKLPDDF TGCVIAWNSN KLDSKPSGNY NYLYRLFRKS KLKPFERDIS TEIYQAGNKP CNGVA GPNC YSPLQSYGFR PTYGVGHQPY RVVVLSFELL HAPATVCGPK KSTNLVKNKC VNFNFNGLTG TGVLTESNKK FLPFQQ FGR DIADTTDAVR DPQTLEILDI TPCSFGGVSV ITPGTNTSNQ VAVLYQGVNC TEVPVAIHAD QLTPTWRVYS TGSNVFQ TR AGCLIGAEYV NNSYECDIPI GAGICASYQT QTKSHGSASS VASQSIIAYT MSLGAENSVA YSNNSIAIPT NFTISVTT E ILPVSMTKTS VDCTMYICGD STECSNLLLQ YGSFCTQLKR ALTGIAVEQD KNTQEVFAQV KQIYKTPPIK YFGGFNFSQ ILPDPSKPSK RSFIEDLLFN KVTLADAGFI KQYGDCLGDI AARDLICAQK FNGLTVLPPL LTDEMIAQYT SALLAGTITS GWTFGAGAA LQIPFAMQMA YRFNGIGVTQ NVLYENQKLI ANQFNSAIGK IQDSLSSTAS ALGKLQDVVN HNAQALNTLV K QLSSKFGA ISSVLNDILS RLDKVEAEVQ IDRLITGRLQ SLQTYVTQQL IRAAEIRASA NLAATKMSEC VLGQSKRVDF CG KGYHLMS FPQSAPHGVV FLHVTYVPAQ EKNFTTAPAI CHDGKAHFPR EGVFVSNGTH WFVTQRNFYE PQIITTDNTF VSG NCDVVI GIVNNTVYDP LQPELDSFKE ELDKYFKNHT SPDVDLGDIS GINASVVNIQ KEIDRLNEVA KNLNESLIDL QELG KYEQG SGYIPEAPRD GQAYVRKDGE WVLLSTFLGR SLEVLFQGPG HHHHHHHHSA WSHPQFEKGG GSGGGGSGGS AWSHP QFEK

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Macromolecule #3: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 27 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration2 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 15 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 295.15 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number real images: 7708 / Average electron dose: 59.2 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.35000000000000003 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 1888374
Startup modelType of model: NONE / Details: ab initio
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 195044
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-8v0u:
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-XBB.1.5 3-RBD down Spike Protein Trimer 4 (S-GSAS-Omicron-XBB.1.5)

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