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- EMDB-43333: Structure of Mycobacterium smegmatis 50S ribosomal subunit bound ... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Structure of Mycobacterium smegmatis 50S ribosomal subunit bound to delNTE-HflX | ||||||||||||
![]() | Structure of Mycobacterium smegmatis 50S ribosomal subunit bound to delNTE-HflX | ||||||||||||
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![]() | ribosome splitting / Mycobacterium smegmatis 50S / HflX / TRANSLATION / RIBOSOME | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / ribosome binding / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation ...large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / ribosome binding / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / GTPase activity / mRNA binding / GTP binding / metal ion binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.44 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Majumdar S / Koripella RK / Sharma MR / Manjari SR / Banavali NK / Agrawal RK | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: HflX-mediated drug resistance through ribosome splitting and rRNA disordering in mycobacteria. Authors: Soneya Majumdar / Amuliya Kashyap / Ravi K Koripella / Manjuli R Sharma / Kelley Hurst-Hess / Swati R Manjari / Nilesh K Banavali / Pallavi Ghosh / Rajendra K Agrawal / ![]() Abstract: HflX is a highly conserved ribosome-associated GTPase implicated in rescuing stalled ribosomes and mediating antibiotic resistance in several bacteria, including macrolide-lincosamide antibiotic ...HflX is a highly conserved ribosome-associated GTPase implicated in rescuing stalled ribosomes and mediating antibiotic resistance in several bacteria, including macrolide-lincosamide antibiotic resistance in mycobacteria. Mycobacterial HflXs carry a distinct N-terminal extension (NTE) and a small insertion, as compared to their eubacterial homologs. Here, we present several high-resolution cryo-EM structures of mycobacterial HflX in complex with the 70S ribosome and its 50S subunit, with and without antibiotics. These structures reveal a distinct mechanism for HflX-mediated ribosome splitting and antibiotic resistance in mycobacteria. Our findings indicate that the NTE of mycobacterial HflX induces persistent disordering of multiple 23S rRNA helices, facilitating the dissociation of the 70S ribosome and generating an inactive pool of 50S subunits. During this process, HflX undergoes a large conformational change that stabilizes its NTE. Mycobacterial HflX also acts as an anti-association factor by binding to predissociated 50S subunits. Our structures show that a mycobacteria-specific insertion in HflX reaches far into the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), such that it would overlap with the ribosome-bound macrolide antibiotics. However, in the presence of antibiotics, this insertion retracts, adjusts around, and interacts with the antibiotic molecules. These results suggest that mycobacterial HflX is agnostic to antibiotic presence in the PTC. It mediates antibiotic resistance by splitting antibiotic-stalled 70S ribosomes and inactivating the resulting 50S subunits. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 229.8 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 54.9 KB 54.9 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 13.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 73 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 12.2 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 226.7 MB 226.7 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8vkwMC ![]() 8vioC ![]() 8vk0C ![]() 8vk7C ![]() 8vkiC ![]() 8vpkC ![]() 8vr4C ![]() 8vr8C ![]() 8vrlC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Structure of Mycobacterium smegmatis 50S ribosomal subunit bound to delNTE-HflX | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.846 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Structure of Mycobacterium smegmatis 50S ribosomal subunit bound...
File | emd_43333_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Structure of Mycobacterium smegmatis 50S ribosomal subunit bound to delNTE-HflX half map A | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Structure of Mycobacterium smegmatis 50S ribosomal subunit bound...
File | emd_43333_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Structure of Mycobacterium smegmatis 50S ribosomal subunit bound to delNTE-HflX half map B | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Mycobacterium smegmatis 50S ribosome bound to delNTE-HflX-GMPPCP ...
+Supramolecule #1: Mycobacterium smegmatis 50S ribosome bound to delNTE-HflX-GMPPCP ...
+Macromolecule #1: 50S ribosomal protein L30
+Macromolecule #2: 50S Ribosomal Protein L37
+Macromolecule #3: GTPase HflX
+Macromolecule #6: 50S ribosomal protein L2
+Macromolecule #7: 50S ribosomal protein L3
+Macromolecule #8: 50S Ribosomal Protein L4
+Macromolecule #9: 50S Ribosomal Protein L5
+Macromolecule #10: 50S ribosomal protein L6
+Macromolecule #11: 50S ribosomal protein L9
+Macromolecule #12: 50S ribosomal protein L11
+Macromolecule #13: 50S Ribosomal Protein L13
+Macromolecule #14: 50S ribosomal protein L14
+Macromolecule #15: 50S ribosomal protein L15
+Macromolecule #16: Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16
+Macromolecule #17: 50S ribosomal protein L17
+Macromolecule #18: 50S Ribosomal Protein L18
+Macromolecule #19: 50S ribosomal protein L19
+Macromolecule #20: 50S Ribosomal Protein L20
+Macromolecule #21: 50S Ribosomal Protein L21
+Macromolecule #22: 50S Ribosomal Protein L22
+Macromolecule #23: 50S Ribosomal Protein L23
+Macromolecule #24: 50S ribosomal protein L24
+Macromolecule #25: 50S ribosomal protein L25
+Macromolecule #26: 50S ribosomal protein L27
+Macromolecule #27: 50S Ribosomal Protein L28
+Macromolecule #28: 50S ribosomal protein L29
+Macromolecule #29: 50S ribosomal protein L32
+Macromolecule #30: 50S Ribosomal Protein L33
+Macromolecule #31: 50S ribosomal protein L34
+Macromolecule #32: 50S ribosomal protein L35
+Macromolecule #33: 50S ribosomal protein L36
+Macromolecule #34: 50S Ribosomal Protein L31
+Macromolecule #4: 23S ribosomal RNA
+Macromolecule #5: 5S ribosomal RNA
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
Details: 20 mM HEPES-K at pH 7.5, 30 mM ammonium chloride, 10 mM magnesium chloride, and 5 mM beta-mercaptoethanol | |||||||||||||||
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | |||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-28 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 8700 / Average electron dose: 60.64 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 0.001 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model |
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Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Overall B value: 67.4 / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient | ||||||
Output model | ![]() PDB-8vkw: |