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- EMDB-42690: Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) alpha in complex with an H2A.Z nu... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-42690
TitleHeterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) alpha in complex with an H2A.Z nucleosome(focused refined map)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: HP1alpha dimer bound to H2A.Z nucleosome
Keywordsheterochromatin / nucleosome / chromatin / GENE REGULATION / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.6 Å
AuthorsTan D
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM133611 United States
CitationJournal: Structure / Year: 2024
Title: Structural mechanism of HP1⍺-dependent transcriptional repression and chromatin compaction.
Authors: Vladyslava Sokolova / Jacob Miratsky / Vladimir Svetlov / Michael Brenowitz / John Vant / Tyler S Lewis / Kelly Dryden / Gahyun Lee / Shayan Sarkar / Evgeny Nudler / Abhishek Singharoy / Dongyan Tan /
Abstract: Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) plays a central role in establishing and maintaining constitutive heterochromatin. However, the mechanisms underlying HP1-nucleosome interactions and their ...Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) plays a central role in establishing and maintaining constitutive heterochromatin. However, the mechanisms underlying HP1-nucleosome interactions and their contributions to heterochromatin functions remain elusive. Here, we present the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of an HP1α dimer bound to an H2A.Z-nucleosome, revealing two distinct HP1α-nucleosome interfaces. The primary HP1α binding site is located at the N terminus of histone H3, specifically at the trimethylated lysine 9 (K9me3) region, while a secondary binding site is situated near histone H2B, close to nucleosome superhelical location 4 (SHL4). Our biochemical data further demonstrates that HP1α binding influences the dynamics of DNA on the nucleosome. It promotes DNA unwrapping near the nucleosome entry and exit sites while concurrently restricting DNA accessibility in the vicinity of SHL4. Our study offers a model for HP1α-mediated heterochromatin maintenance and gene silencing. It also sheds light on the H3K9me-independent role of HP1 in responding to DNA damage.
History
DepositionNov 8, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 25, 2024-
Map releaseSep 25, 2024-
UpdateApr 9, 2025-
Current statusApr 9, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_42690.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_42690.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.08 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 276.48 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 276.48 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 276.48 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.08 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.00475
Minimum - Maximum-0.0059201345 - 0.026891233
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000011219434 (±0.0011105298)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 276.48 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : HP1alpha dimer bound to H2A.Z nucleosome

EntireName: HP1alpha dimer bound to H2A.Z nucleosome
Components
  • Complex: HP1alpha dimer bound to H2A.Z nucleosome

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Supramolecule #1: HP1alpha dimer bound to H2A.Z nucleosome

SupramoleculeName: HP1alpha dimer bound to H2A.Z nucleosome / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1, #3-#6, #10-#11
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 288 MDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.25 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: Alphafold
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 6.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.0) / Number images used: 74257
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.0)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.0)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 3 / Avg.num./class: 23000 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.0)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

5973


Chain - Source name: AlphaFold / Chain - Initial model type: in silico model
RefinementProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT

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