National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)
NS028471
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2024 タイトル: Stepwise activation of a metabotropic glutamate receptor. 著者: Kaavya Krishna Kumar / Haoqing Wang / Chris Habrian / Naomi R Latorraca / Jun Xu / Evan S O'Brien / Chensong Zhang / Elizabeth Montabana / Antoine Koehl / Susan Marqusee / Ehud Y Isacoff / Brian K Kobilka / 要旨: Metabotropic glutamate receptors belong to a family of G protein-coupled receptors that are obligate dimers and possess a large extracellular ligand-binding domain that is linked via a cysteine-rich ...Metabotropic glutamate receptors belong to a family of G protein-coupled receptors that are obligate dimers and possess a large extracellular ligand-binding domain that is linked via a cysteine-rich domain to their 7-transmembrane domain. Upon activation, these receptors undergo a large conformational change to transmit the ligand binding signal from the extracellular ligand-binding domain to the G protein-coupling 7-transmembrane domain. In this manuscript, we propose a model for a sequential, multistep activation mechanism of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5. We present a series of structures in lipid nanodiscs, from inactive to fully active, including agonist-bound intermediate states. Further, using bulk and single-molecule fluorescence imaging, we reveal distinct receptor conformations upon allosteric modulator and G protein binding.