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Yorodumi- EMDB-38243: SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex has a dimer-of-dimer... -
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Basic information
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| Title | SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex has a dimer-of-dimeric architecture (ddRTC) in pre-capping initiation. | ||||||||||||
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Keywords | SARS-CoV-2 / Replication-Transcription Complex / helicase / RNA unwinding / cryo-EM / VIRAL PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationviral genome replication / methyltransferase activity / protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins ...viral genome replication / methyltransferase activity / protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / snRNP Assembly / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / endonuclease activity / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / methylation / omega peptidase activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / DNA helicase / methyltransferase cap1 activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / regulation of autophagy / viral protein processing / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / lyase activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / copper ion binding / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Yan L / Lou Z | ||||||||||||
| Funding support | China, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Cell / Year: 2025Title: Structural basis for the concurrence of template recycling and RNA capping in SARS-CoV-2. Authors: Liming Yan / Yucen Huang / Yixiao Liu / Ji Ge / Shan Gao / Liping Tan / Lu Liu / Zhenyu Liu / Sihan Ye / Junbo Wang / Jiangran Xiong / Yu Zhou / Hesheng Zhao / Xiaoyue Zhao / Luke W Guddat / ...Authors: Liming Yan / Yucen Huang / Yixiao Liu / Ji Ge / Shan Gao / Liping Tan / Lu Liu / Zhenyu Liu / Sihan Ye / Junbo Wang / Jiangran Xiong / Yu Zhou / Hesheng Zhao / Xiaoyue Zhao / Luke W Guddat / Yan Gao / Lan Zhu / Zihe Rao / Zhiyong Lou / ![]() Abstract: In the SARS-CoV-2 replication-transcription complex (RTC), the nascent template-product duplex is unwound into a template strand for recycling and a product strand that needs to be capped. Here, we ...In the SARS-CoV-2 replication-transcription complex (RTC), the nascent template-product duplex is unwound into a template strand for recycling and a product strand that needs to be capped. Here, we determined structures of the SARS-CoV-2 RTC in the pre- and post-capping initiation (CI) states. In the pre-CI state, the RTC has a dimer-of-dimeric architecture (ddRTC). The upstream RNA duplex in one RTC is reciprocally unwound by a helicase in a head-to-head-positioned RTC in the 3'-5' direction. The helicases bind either ADP or ADP⋅P in their ATP-binding pockets, suggesting a mechanism for ATP-hydrolysis-driven unwinding. In the post-CI state, the binding of nsp9 to the nsp12 nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyltransferase (NiRAN) disrupts the ddRTC. The N terminus of nsp9 and the triphosphorylated 5' end of the product strand co-localize in NiRAN's catalytic site, exhibiting the state prior to nsp9 RNAylation for capping. These results provide an insight into the concurrence of template recycling and RNA capping in the SARS-CoV-2 RTC. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_38243.map.gz | 324.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-38243-v30.xml emd-38243.xml | 24.8 KB 24.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_38243_fsc.xml | 14.8 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_38243.png | 103.6 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-38243.cif.gz | 7.8 KB | ||
| Others | emd_38243_half_map_1.map.gz emd_38243_half_map_2.map.gz | 318.4 MB 318.4 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-38243 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-38243 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8xchMC ![]() 9imkC ![]() 9immC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_38243.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 343 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.09 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_38243_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_38243_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : E-RCT tetramer
+Supramolecule #1: E-RCT tetramer
+Macromolecule #1: Replicase polyprotein 1ab
+Macromolecule #2: Non-structural protein 8
+Macromolecule #3: Non-structural protein 7
+Macromolecule #4: Helicase
+Macromolecule #5: RNA (39-MER)
+Macromolecule #6: RNA (39-MER)
+Macromolecule #7: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #8: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #9: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #10: PHOSPHATE ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 30.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Keywords
Authors
China, 3 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN


