kir4.1 / ion channel / transport protein / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information
glutamate reuptake / Potassium transport channels / L-glutamate import / response to blue light / response to mineralocorticoid / central nervous system myelination / regulation of resting membrane potential / oligodendrocyte development / cellular response to potassium ion / astrocyte projection ...glutamate reuptake / Potassium transport channels / L-glutamate import / response to blue light / response to mineralocorticoid / central nervous system myelination / regulation of resting membrane potential / oligodendrocyte development / cellular response to potassium ion / astrocyte projection / inward rectifier potassium channel activity / potassium ion homeostasis / regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / non-motile cilium assembly / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / membrane hyperpolarization / adult walking behavior / optic nerve development / ciliary base / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / microvillus / monoatomic ion channel complex / potassium channel activity / response to glucocorticoid / potassium ion transmembrane transport / visual perception / regulation of membrane potential / establishment of localization in cell / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / potassium ion transport / presynapse / cell body / basolateral plasma membrane / apical plasma membrane / signaling receptor binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function
Frontier Science Center for Brain Science & Brain-Machine Integration, Zhejiang University
China
Citation
Journal: Nat Chem Biol / Year: 2024 Title: Pharmacological inhibition of Kir4.1 evokes rapid-onset antidepressant responses. Authors: Xiaoyu Zhou / Cheng Zhao / Haiyan Xu / Yixiang Xu / Li Zhan / Pei Wang / Jingyi He / Taotao Lu / Yueling Gu / Yan Yang / Chanjuan Xu / Yiyang Chen / Yuxuan Liu / Yue Zeng / Fuyun Tian / Qian ...Authors: Xiaoyu Zhou / Cheng Zhao / Haiyan Xu / Yixiang Xu / Li Zhan / Pei Wang / Jingyi He / Taotao Lu / Yueling Gu / Yan Yang / Chanjuan Xu / Yiyang Chen / Yuxuan Liu / Yue Zeng / Fuyun Tian / Qian Chen / Xin Xie / Jianfeng Liu / Hailan Hu / Jian Li / Yueming Zheng / Jiangtao Guo / Zhaobing Gao / Abstract: Major depressive disorder, a prevalent and severe psychiatric condition, necessitates development of new and fast-acting antidepressants. Genetic suppression of astrocytic inwardly rectifying ...Major depressive disorder, a prevalent and severe psychiatric condition, necessitates development of new and fast-acting antidepressants. Genetic suppression of astrocytic inwardly rectifying potassium channel 4.1 (Kir4.1) in the lateral habenula ameliorates depression-like phenotypes in mice. However, Kir4.1 remains an elusive drug target for depression. Here, we discovered a series of Kir4.1 inhibitors through high-throughput screening. Lys05, the most potent one thus far, effectively suppressed native Kir4.1 channels while displaying high selectivity against established targets for rapid-onset antidepressants. Cryogenic-electron microscopy structures combined with electrophysiological characterizations revealed Lys05 directly binds in the central cavity of Kir4.1. Notably, a single dose of Lys05 reversed the Kir4.1-driven depression-like phenotype and exerted rapid-onset (as early as 1 hour) antidepressant actions in multiple canonical depression rodent models with efficacy comparable to that of (S)-ketamine. Overall, we provided a proof of concept that Kir4.1 is a promising target for rapid-onset antidepressant effects.
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