- EMDB-34415: RNA polymerase II transcribing a chromatosome (type I) -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-34415
Title
RNA polymerase II transcribing a chromatosome (type I)
Map data
Sample
Complex: RNA polymerase II transcribing a chromatosome (type I)
Complex: RNA polymerase II
Protein or peptide: x 12 types
Complex: DNA,RNA
RNA: x 1 types
DNA: x 2 types
Complex: Histone
Protein or peptide: x 5 types
Ligand: x 2 types
Keywords
chromatin / nucleosome / TRANSCRIPTION
Function / homology
Function and homology information
regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / histone H3K27me3 reader activity / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / facultative heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of DNA recombination / RPB4-RPB7 complex / Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation / chromosome condensation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / nucleosomal DNA binding ...regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / histone H3K27me3 reader activity / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / facultative heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of DNA recombination / RPB4-RPB7 complex / Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation / chromosome condensation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / nucleosomal DNA binding / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of translational initiation / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / pericentric heterochromatin / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / transcription by RNA polymerase I / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / translation initiation factor binding / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / P-body / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / euchromatin / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / chromatin DNA binding / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / ribonucleoside binding / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / structural constituent of chromatin / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / UCH proteinases / antibacterial humoral response / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / single-stranded DNA binding / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / HATs acetylate histones Similarity search - Function
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / RNA polymerase II subunit B32 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / RNA polymerase II subunit B12.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / RNA polymerase II subunit B32 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / RNA polymerase II subunit B12.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H1.2 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1 Similarity search - Component
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
JP22ama121009
Japan
Japan Science and Technology
JPMJER1901
Japan
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022 Title: Structural basis of RNA polymerase II transcription on the chromatosome containing linker histone H1. Authors: Rina Hirano / Haruhiko Ehara / Tomoya Kujirai / Tamami Uejima / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / Abstract: In chromatin, linker histone H1 binds to nucleosomes, forming chromatosomes, and changes the transcription status. However, the mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the DNA in ...In chromatin, linker histone H1 binds to nucleosomes, forming chromatosomes, and changes the transcription status. However, the mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the DNA in the chromatosome has remained enigmatic. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of transcribing RNAPII-chromatosome complexes (forms I and II), in which RNAPII is paused at the entry linker DNA region of the chromatosome due to H1 binding. In the form I complex, the H1 bound to the nucleosome restricts the linker DNA orientation, and the exit linker DNA is captured by the RNAPII DNA binding cleft. In the form II complex, the RNAPII progresses a few bases ahead by releasing the exit linker DNA from the RNAPII cleft, and directly clashes with the H1 bound to the nucleosome. The transcription elongation factor Spt4/5 masks the RNAPII DNA binding region, and drastically reduces the H1-mediated RNAPII pausing.
Macromolecule #10: RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-beta, common to RNA polymerases I, I...
Macromolecule
Name: RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-beta, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
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