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- PDB-8h0w: RNA polymerase II transcribing a chromatosome (type II) -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8h0w
TitleRNA polymerase II transcribing a chromatosome (type II)
Components
  • (DNA (261-MER)) x 2
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase ...) x 3
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ...) x 2
  • (RNA polymerase II ...) x 4
  • (RNA polymerase subunit ABC10- ...) x 2
  • Histone H1.2
  • Histone H2A type 1-B/E
  • Histone H2B type 1-J
  • Histone H3.1
  • Histone H4
  • RNA (5'-R(P*CP*AP*AP*UP*AP*GP*GP*AP*GP*CP*UP*UP*AP*C)-3')
  • RNA polymerase subunit ABC23, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / chromatin / nucleosome
Function / homology
Function and homology information


nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of DNA recombination / RPB4-RPB7 complex / Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation / chromosome condensation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription ...nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of DNA recombination / RPB4-RPB7 complex / Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation / chromosome condensation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / RNA polymerase III activity / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / RNA polymerase II activity / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase I activity / RNA polymerase III complex / positive regulation of translational initiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / RNA polymerase II, core complex / Chromatin modifying enzymes / pericentric heterochromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / translation initiation factor binding / telomere organization / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / P-body / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / euchromatin / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / chromatin DNA binding / heterochromatin formation / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / ribonucleoside binding / Metalloprotease DUBs / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / HCMV Early Events / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome / antibacterial humoral response / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / single-stranded DNA binding / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs
Similarity search - Function
Linker histone H1/H5 / linker histone H1 and H5 family / Linker histone H1/H5, domain H15 / Linker histone H1/H5 globular (H15) domain profile. / Domain in histone families 1 and 5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9, core / DNA-directed RNA-polymerase II subunit / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 ...Linker histone H1/H5 / linker histone H1 and H5 family / Linker histone H1/H5, domain H15 / Linker histone H1/H5 globular (H15) domain profile. / Domain in histone families 1 and 5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9, core / DNA-directed RNA-polymerase II subunit / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / Rpb4/RPC9 superfamily / Pol II subunit B9, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RNA polymerase RBP11 / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb4/RPC9 / RNA polymerase Rpb4 / S1 domain profile. / HRDC-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / : / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11 / RNA polymerases L / 13 to 16 Kd subunits signature. / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5 / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain / Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 14-18kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases K / 14 to 18 Kd subunits signature. / S1 RNA binding domain / S1 domain / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / Histone H3 signature 1.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-beta, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III / RNA polymerase subunit ABC23, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / RNA polymerase II subunit B32 ...DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-beta, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III / RNA polymerase subunit ABC23, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / RNA polymerase II subunit B32 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / RNA polymerase II subunit B12.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase II third largest subunit B44, part of central core / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H1.2 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Komagataella phaffii (fungus)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.6 Å
AuthorsHirano, R. / Ehara, H. / Tomoya, K. / Takizawa, Y. / Sekine, S. / Kurumizaka, H.
Funding support Japan, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP20H03201 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP18H05534 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP20H00449 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP20H05690 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP22ama121009 Japan
Japan Science and TechnologyJPMJER1901 Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis of RNA polymerase II transcription on the chromatosome containing linker histone H1.
Authors: Rina Hirano / Haruhiko Ehara / Tomoya Kujirai / Tamami Uejima / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Hitoshi Kurumizaka /
Abstract: In chromatin, linker histone H1 binds to nucleosomes, forming chromatosomes, and changes the transcription status. However, the mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the DNA in ...In chromatin, linker histone H1 binds to nucleosomes, forming chromatosomes, and changes the transcription status. However, the mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the DNA in the chromatosome has remained enigmatic. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of transcribing RNAPII-chromatosome complexes (forms I and II), in which RNAPII is paused at the entry linker DNA region of the chromatosome due to H1 binding. In the form I complex, the H1 bound to the nucleosome restricts the linker DNA orientation, and the exit linker DNA is captured by the RNAPII DNA binding cleft. In the form II complex, the RNAPII progresses a few bases ahead by releasing the exit linker DNA from the RNAPII cleft, and directly clashes with the H1 bound to the nucleosome. The transcription elongation factor Spt4/5 masks the RNAPII DNA binding region, and drastically reduces the H1-mediated RNAPII pausing.
History
DepositionSep 30, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Dec 7, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 3, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
C: RNA polymerase II third largest subunit B44, part of central core
D: RNA polymerase II subunit B32
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1
F: RNA polymerase subunit ABC23, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III
G: RNA polymerase II subunit
H: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
I: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
J: RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-beta, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III
K: RNA polymerase II subunit B12.5
L: RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-alpha
P: RNA (5'-R(P*CP*AP*AP*UP*AP*GP*GP*AP*GP*CP*UP*UP*AP*C)-3')
T: DNA (261-MER)
N: DNA (261-MER)
a: Histone H3.1
b: Histone H4
c: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
d: Histone H2B type 1-J
e: Histone H3.1
f: Histone H4
g: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
h: Histone H2B type 1-J
u: Histone H1.2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)810,85133
Polymers810,30324
Non-polymers5489
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABI

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit


Mass: 194107.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R4Y0, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta


Mass: 139746.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4QZQ7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#9: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit


Mass: 13612.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: F2QPE6

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RNA polymerase II ... , 4 types, 4 molecules CDGK

#3: Protein RNA polymerase II third largest subunit B44, part of central core


Mass: 34216.293 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R7L2
#4: Protein RNA polymerase II subunit B32


Mass: 20622.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R2U9
#7: Protein RNA polymerase II subunit


Mass: 18802.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R9A1
#11: Protein RNA polymerase II subunit B12.5


Mass: 13832.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R3Z5

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DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules EH

#5: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1


Mass: 24962.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R3P8
#8: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3


Mass: 16249.220 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R273

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Protein , 6 types, 10 molecules Faebfcgdhu

#6: Protein RNA polymerase subunit ABC23, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III


Mass: 17803.588 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R1V1
#16: Protein Histone H3.1 / Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone ...Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone H3/i / Histone H3/j / Histone H3/k / Histone H3/l


Mass: 15719.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H3C1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P68431
#17: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11676.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H4C1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805
#18: Protein Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2A.2 / Histone H2A/a / Histone H2A/m


Mass: 14447.825 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2AC4, H2AFM, HIST1H2AB, H2AC8, H2AFA, HIST1H2AE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04908
#19: Protein Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H2B.1 / Histone H2B.r / H2B/r


Mass: 14217.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2BC11, H2BFR, HIST1H2BJ / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P06899
#20: Protein Histone H1.2 / Histone H1c / Histone H1d / Histone H1s-1


Mass: 22156.840 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H1-2, H1F2, HIST1H1C / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P16403

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RNA polymerase subunit ABC10- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules JL

#10: Protein RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-beta, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III


Mass: 8554.064 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R009
#12: Protein RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-alpha


Mass: 7862.048 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: F2QMI1

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RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P

#13: RNA chain RNA (5'-R(P*CP*AP*AP*UP*AP*GP*GP*AP*GP*CP*UP*UP*AP*C)-3')


Mass: 4470.731 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules TN

#14: DNA chain DNA (261-MER)


Mass: 80851.555 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#15: DNA chain DNA (261-MER)


Mass: 80329.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules

#21: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#22: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1RNA polymerase II transcribing a chromatosome (type II)COMPLEX#1-#200MULTIPLE SOURCES
2RNA polymerase IICOMPLEX#1-#121NATURAL
3DNA, RNACOMPLEX#13-#151SYNTHETIC
4HIstoneCOMPLEX#16-#201RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Komagataella phaffii (fungus)460519
34Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2300 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 56.2 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 16916 / Symmetry type: POINT

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