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基本情報
登録情報 | ![]() | |||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of the spexin-bound GALR2-miniGq complex | |||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / galanin receptor 2 / miniGq / spexin / SIGNALING PROTEIN | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() galanin-activated signaling pathway / galanin receptor activity / positive regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / inositol phosphate metabolic process / phosphatidylinositol metabolic process / neuropeptide binding / feeding behavior / peptide hormone binding / neuropeptide signaling pathway / muscle contraction ...galanin-activated signaling pathway / galanin receptor activity / positive regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / inositol phosphate metabolic process / phosphatidylinositol metabolic process / neuropeptide binding / feeding behavior / peptide hormone binding / neuropeptide signaling pathway / muscle contraction / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / neuron projection development / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / learning or memory / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / cilium / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.5 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Jiang W / Zheng S | |||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Structural insights into galanin receptor signaling. 著者: Wentong Jiang / Sanduo Zheng / ![]() 要旨: Galanin is a biologically active neuropeptide, and functions through three distinct G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs), namely GALR1, GALR2, and GALR3. GALR signaling plays important roles in ...Galanin is a biologically active neuropeptide, and functions through three distinct G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs), namely GALR1, GALR2, and GALR3. GALR signaling plays important roles in regulating various physiological processes such as energy metabolism, neuropathic pain, epileptic activity, and sleep homeostasis. GALR1 and GALR3 signal through the Gi/o pathway, whereas GALR2 signals mainly through the Gq/11 pathway. However, the molecular basis for galanin recognition and G protein selectivity of GALRs remains poorly understood. Here, we report the cryoelectron microscopy structures of the GALR1-Go and the GALR2-Gq complexes bound to the endogenous ligand galanin or spexin. The galanin peptide mainly adopts an alpha helical structure, which binds at the extracellular vestibule of the receptors, nearly parallel to the membrane plane without penetrating deeply into the receptor core. Structural analysis combined with functional studies reveals important structural determinants for the G protein selectivity of GALRs as well as other class A GPCRs. In addition, we show that the zinc ion is a negative allosteric regulator of GALR1 but not GALR2. Our studies provide insight into the mechanisms of G protein selectivity of GPCRs and highlight a potential function of the neuromodulator zinc ion as a modulator of GPCR signaling in the central nervous system. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
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画像 | ![]() | 15.5 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.9 KB | ||
その他 | ![]() ![]() | 20.7 MB 20.7 MB | ||
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-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 792.1 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 791.7 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 10.2 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 12.1 KB | 表示 | |
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-関連構造データ
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 | 画像のコントロール
画像は Spider により作成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.087 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
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-添付データ
-ハーフマップ: #1
ファイル | emd_33231_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: #2
ファイル | emd_33231_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : Spexin-bound Galanin receptor 2 in complex with Galphaq, Gbeta/ga...
全体 | 名称: Spexin-bound Galanin receptor 2 in complex with Galphaq, Gbeta/gamma subunit and single chain variable fragment (scFv16) |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: Spexin-bound Galanin receptor 2 in complex with Galphaq, Gbeta/ga...
超分子 | 名称: Spexin-bound Galanin receptor 2 in complex with Galphaq, Gbeta/gamma subunit and single chain variable fragment (scFv16) タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: all |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
-分子 #1: spexin
分子 | 名称: spexin / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 1.621876 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: synthetic construct (人工物) |
配列 | 文字列: NWTPQAMLYL KGAQ |
-分子 #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 28.180963 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: GPMGSTVSAE DKAAAERSKM IDKNLREDGE KARRTLRLLL LGADNSGKST IVKQMRILHG GSGGSGGTSG IFETKFQVDK VNFHMFDVG GQRDERRKWI QCFNDVTAII FVVDSSDYNR LQEALNDFKS IWNNRWLRTI SVILFLNKQD LLAEKVLAGK S KIEDYFPE ...文字列: GPMGSTVSAE DKAAAERSKM IDKNLREDGE KARRTLRLLL LGADNSGKST IVKQMRILHG GSGGSGGTSG IFETKFQVDK VNFHMFDVG GQRDERRKWI QCFNDVTAII FVVDSSDYNR LQEALNDFKS IWNNRWLRTI SVILFLNKQD LLAEKVLAGK S KIEDYFPE FARYTTPEAA TPEPGDDPRV TRAKYFIRKE FVDISTASGD GRHICYPHFT CAVDTENARR IFNDCKDIIL QM NLREYNL V |
-分子 #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 38.389934 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: HHHHHHGSMS ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLVS ASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG HTGYLSCCRF L DDNQIVTS ...文字列: HHHHHHGSMS ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLVS ASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG HTGYLSCCRF L DDNQIVTS SGDTTCALWD IETGQQTTTF TGHTGDVMSL SLAPDTRLFV SGACDASAKL WDVREGMCRQ TFTGHESDIN AI CFFPNGN AFATGSDDAT CRLFDLRADQ ELMTYSHDNI ICGITSVSFS KSGRLLLAGY DDFNCNVWDA LKADRAGVLA GHD NRVSCL GVTDDGMAVA TGSWDSFLKI WN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-分子 #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 7.845078 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFSAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-分子 #5: single-chain variable fragment (scFv16)
分子 | 名称: single-chain variable fragment (scFv16) / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 32.071615 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: GRPDVQLVES GGGLVQPGGS RKLSCSASGF AFSSFGMHWV RQAPEKGLEW VAYISSGSGT IYYADTVKGR FTISRDDPKN TLFLQMTSL RSEDTAMYYC VRSIYYYGSS PFDFWGQGTT LTVSSGGGGS GGGGSGGGGS DIVMTQATSS VPVTPGESVS I SCRSSKSL ...文字列: GRPDVQLVES GGGLVQPGGS RKLSCSASGF AFSSFGMHWV RQAPEKGLEW VAYISSGSGT IYYADTVKGR FTISRDDPKN TLFLQMTSL RSEDTAMYYC VRSIYYYGSS PFDFWGQGTT LTVSSGGGGS GGGGSGGGGS DIVMTQATSS VPVTPGESVS I SCRSSKSL LHSNGNTYLY WFLQRPGQSP QLLIYRMSNL ASGVPDRFSG SGSGTAFTLT ISRLEAEDVG VYYCMQHLEY PL TFGAGTK LELKAAAGAP LEVLFQGPGA WSHPQFEKGA EDQVDPRLID GKGAAHHHHH HHH |
-分子 #6: Galanin receptor type 2
分子 | 名称: Galanin receptor type 2 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 36.401867 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: DYKDDDDKGS MNVSGCPGAG NASQAGGGGG WHPEAVIVPL LFALIFLVGT VGNTLVLAVL LRGGQAVSTT NLFILNLGVA DLCFILCCV PFQATIYTLD GWVFGSLLCK AVHFLIFLTM HASSFTLAAV SLDRYLAIRY PLHSRELRTP RNALAAIGLI W GLSLLFSG ...文字列: DYKDDDDKGS MNVSGCPGAG NASQAGGGGG WHPEAVIVPL LFALIFLVGT VGNTLVLAVL LRGGQAVSTT NLFILNLGVA DLCFILCCV PFQATIYTLD GWVFGSLLCK AVHFLIFLTM HASSFTLAAV SLDRYLAIRY PLHSRELRTP RNALAAIGLI W GLSLLFSG PYLSYYQQSQ LANLTVCHPA WSAPRRRAMD ICTFVFSYLL PVLVLGLTYA RTLRYLWRAV DPVAAGSGAR RA KRKVTRM ILIVAALFCL CWMPHHALIL CVWFGQFPLT RATYALRILS HLVSYANSCV NPIVYALVSK HFRKGFRTIC AGL LGRAGS LEVLFQ UniProtKB: Galanin receptor type 2 |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | 3D array |
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試料調製
濃度 | 5.6 mg/mL | ||||||||||
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 構成要素:
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グリッド | モデル: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / 材質: GOLD / メッシュ: 300 / 支持フィルム - 材質: CARBON / 支持フィルム - トポロジー: HOLEY / 前処理 - タイプ: GLOW DISCHARGE / 前処理 - 時間: 45 sec. / 前処理 - 雰囲気: AIR / 前処理 - 気圧: 101.325 kPa | ||||||||||
凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 平均電子線量: 50.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2.3000000000000003 µm 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.2 µm |
試料ステージ | ホルダー冷却材: NITROGEN |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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画像解析
-原子モデル構築 1
精密化 | 空間: REAL / プロトコル: RIGID BODY FIT |
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得られたモデル | ![]() PDB-7xjl: |