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- EMDB-31953: Cryo-EM structure of Vaccinia virus scaffolding protein D13 tubul... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31953
TitleCryo-EM structure of Vaccinia virus scaffolding protein D13 tubular assembly
Map dataCryo-EM helical reconstruction of Vaccinia virus scaffold protein D13 tubular assembly. The map has been sharpened using Relion post-processing. The map has been density-normalized (mean=0, s.d=1).
Sample
  • Complex: Vaccinia virus scaffolding protein D13 with N-terminal 17 residue truncation, in its tubular assembly
    • Protein or peptide: Vaccinia virus scaffolding protein D13 with N-terminal 17 residue truncation, in its tubular assembly
Biological speciesVaccinia virus WR
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 7.33 Å
AuthorsHyun J / Matsunami H / Kim TG / Wolf M
Funding support Japan, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP18am0101076 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP17K07318 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)21K06039 Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Assembly mechanism of the pleomorphic immature poxvirus scaffold.
Authors: Jaekyung Hyun / Hideyuki Matsunami / Tae Gyun Kim / Matthias Wolf /
Abstract: In Vaccinia virus (VACV), the prototype poxvirus, scaffold protein D13 forms a honeycomb-like lattice on the viral membrane that results in formation of the pleomorphic immature virion (IV). The ...In Vaccinia virus (VACV), the prototype poxvirus, scaffold protein D13 forms a honeycomb-like lattice on the viral membrane that results in formation of the pleomorphic immature virion (IV). The structure of D13 is similar to those of major capsid proteins that readily form icosahedral capsids in nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs). However, the detailed assembly mechanism of the nonicosahedral poxvirus scaffold has never been understood. Here we show the cryo-EM structures of the D13 trimer and scaffold intermediates produced in vitro. The structures reveal that the displacement of the short N-terminal α-helix is critical for initiation of D13 self-assembly. The continuous curvature of the IV is mediated by electrostatic interactions that induce torsion between trimers. The assembly mechanism explains the semiordered capsid-like arrangement of D13 that is distinct from icosahedral NCLDVs. Our structures explain how a single protein can self-assemble into different capsid morphologies and represent a local exception to the universal Caspar-Klug theory of quasi-equivalence.
History
DepositionSep 13, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 23, 2022-
Map releaseFeb 23, 2022-
UpdateApr 13, 2022-
Current statusApr 13, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 4
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 4
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31953.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCryo-EM helical reconstruction of Vaccinia virus scaffold protein D13 tubular assembly. The map has been sharpened using Relion post-processing. The map has been density-normalized (mean=0, s.d=1).
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
2.8 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 1433.6 Å
2.8 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 1433.6 Å
2.8 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 1433.6 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 2.8 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 4.0 / Movie #1: 4
Minimum - Maximum-9.024279 - 14.637431
Average (Standard dev.)6.845562e-10 (±0.99999994)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions512512512
Spacing512512512
CellA=B=C: 1433.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z2.82.82.8
M x/y/z512512512
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z1433.6001433.6001433.600
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-210-210-210
NX/NY/NZ420420420
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS512512512
D min/max/mean-9.02414.6370.000

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_31953_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Cryo-EM helical reconstruction of Vaccinia virus scaffold protein...

Fileemd_31953_half_map_1.map
AnnotationCryo-EM helical reconstruction of Vaccinia virus scaffold protein D13 tubular assembly (half map 1).
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Cryo-EM helical reconstruction of Vaccinia virus scaffold protein...

Fileemd_31953_half_map_2.map
AnnotationCryo-EM helical reconstruction of Vaccinia virus scaffold protein D13 tubular assembly (half map 2).
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Vaccinia virus scaffolding protein D13 with N-terminal 17 residue...

EntireName: Vaccinia virus scaffolding protein D13 with N-terminal 17 residue truncation, in its tubular assembly
Components
  • Complex: Vaccinia virus scaffolding protein D13 with N-terminal 17 residue truncation, in its tubular assembly
    • Protein or peptide: Vaccinia virus scaffolding protein D13 with N-terminal 17 residue truncation, in its tubular assembly

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Supramolecule #1: Vaccinia virus scaffolding protein D13 with N-terminal 17 residue...

SupramoleculeName: Vaccinia virus scaffolding protein D13 with N-terminal 17 residue truncation, in its tubular assembly
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Details: Recombinant D13 was expressed with N-terminal polyhistidine-tag (His-tag) using bacterial expression system. The protein was purified using metal affinity chromatography. His-tag was removed ...Details: Recombinant D13 was expressed with N-terminal polyhistidine-tag (His-tag) using bacterial expression system. The protein was purified using metal affinity chromatography. His-tag was removed by proteolysis and the protein was further purified using size exclusion chromatography. The final purified protein was trimeric. The protein was assembled into tubes in low salt buffer.
Source (natural)Organism: Vaccinia virus WR
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 54 kDa/nm

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Macromolecule #1: Vaccinia virus scaffolding protein D13 with N-terminal 17 residue...

MacromoleculeName: Vaccinia virus scaffolding protein D13 with N-terminal 17 residue truncation, in its tubular assembly
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Vaccinia virus WR
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: RSNVFAVDSQ IPTLYMPQYI SLSGVMTNDG PDNQAIASFE IRDQYITALN HLVLSLELPE VK GMGRFGY VPYVGYKCIN HVSISSCNGV IWEIEGEELY NNCINNTIAL KHSGYSSELN DISIGLTPND TIKEPSTVYV YIK TPFDVE DTFSSLKLSD SKITVTVTFN ...String:
RSNVFAVDSQ IPTLYMPQYI SLSGVMTNDG PDNQAIASFE IRDQYITALN HLVLSLELPE VK GMGRFGY VPYVGYKCIN HVSISSCNGV IWEIEGEELY NNCINNTIAL KHSGYSSELN DISIGLTPND TIKEPSTVYV YIK TPFDVE DTFSSLKLSD SKITVTVTFN PVSDIVIRDS SFDFETFNKE FVYVPELSFI GYMVKNVQIK PSFIEKPRRV IGQI NQPTA TVTEVHAATS LSVYTKPYYG NTDNKFISYP GYSQDEKDYI DAYVSRLLDD LVIVSDGPPT GYPESAEIVE VPEDG IVSI QDADVYVKID NVPDNMSVYL HTNLLMFGTR KNSFIYNISK KFSAITGTYS DATKRTIFAH ISHSINIIDT SIPVSL WTS QRNVYNGDNR SAESKAKDLF INDPFIKGID FKNKTDIISR LEVRFGNDVL YSENGPISRI YNELLTKSNN GTRTLTF NF TPKIFFRPTT ITANVSRGKD KLSVRVVYST MDVNHPIYYV QKQLVVVCND LYKVSYDQGV SITKIMG

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.12 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
50.0 mMNH2C(CH2OH)3HClTris hydrochloride
150.0 mMNaClSodium chlroride
2.0 mMHSCH2CH2OH2-mercapthoethanol
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details: 3 microliter sample volume was loaded onto a holey grid with additional graphene oxide film. 10 sec waiting time, 5 sec blotting time and blot force 0, no delay time were applied before plunging..

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Sampling interval: 5.0 µm / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 7621 / Average exposure time: 10.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 4
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 33.86 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: 76.98 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 7.33 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 75070
CTF correctionSoftware:
Namedetails
CTFFIND (ver. 4.1.9)CTF determination
RELION (ver. 3.1)CTF correction and refinement
Segment selectionNumber selected: 194960 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT

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