National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
81870246
China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
82070329
China
Citation
Journal: Cell Discov / Year: 2022 Title: Structure of infective Getah virus at 2.8 Å resolution determined by cryo-electron microscopy. Authors: Aojie Wang / Feng Zhou / Congcong Liu / Dongsheng Gao / Ruxi Qi / Yiheng Yin / Sheng Liu / Yuanzhu Gao / Lutang Fu / Yinhe Xia / Yawei Xu / Chuanqing Wang / Zheng Liu / Abstract: Getah virus (GETV), a member of the genus alphavirus, is a mosquito-borne pathogen that can cause pyrexia and reproductive losses in animals. Although antibodies to GETV have been found in over 10% ...Getah virus (GETV), a member of the genus alphavirus, is a mosquito-borne pathogen that can cause pyrexia and reproductive losses in animals. Although antibodies to GETV have been found in over 10% of healthy people, there are no reports of clinical symptoms associated with GETV. The biological and pathological properties of GETV are largely unknown and antiviral or vaccine treatments against GETV are still unavailable due to a lack of knowledge of the structure of the GETV virion. Here, we present the structure of infective GETV at a resolution of 2.8 Å with the atomic models of the capsid protein and the envelope glycoproteins E1 and E2. We have identified numerous glycosylation and S-acylation sites in E1 and E2. The surface-exposed glycans indicate a possible impact on viral immune evasion and host cell invasion. The S-acylation sites might be involved in stabilizing the transmembrane assembly of E1 and E2. In addition, a cholesterol and a phospholipid molecule are observed in a transmembrane hydrophobic pocket, together with two more cholesterols surrounding the pocket. The cholesterol and phospholipid stabilize the hydrophobic pocket in the viral envelope membrane. The structural information will assist structure-based antiviral and vaccine screening, design, and optimization.
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0.8) Software - details: Relion Refine 3D was used to accquire the final angular assignment Details: Relion Refine3D
Final 3D classification
Number classes: 4 / Avg.num./class: 2041957 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0.8) Software - details: Relion Class3D was used to overcome the heterogeneous Details: The final Class 3D have 2041957 particles in a good class, with C1 symmetry.
FSC plot (resolution estimation)
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