+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31538 | ||||||||||||
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Title | CryoEM Structure of Reconstituted V-ATPase, state1 | ||||||||||||
Map data | state1_postprocess | ||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | ATPase / proton pump / rotary motor enzyme / membrane protein / MOTOR PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Blockage of phagosome acidification / Ion channel transport / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in lysosome biogenesis and autophagy / intracellular pH reduction / vacuole-mitochondrion membrane contact site / cell wall mannoprotein biosynthetic process / Nef Mediated CD8 Down-regulation / ATPase-coupled ion transmembrane transporter activity / protein localization to vacuolar membrane / cellular response to alkaline pH ...Blockage of phagosome acidification / Ion channel transport / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in lysosome biogenesis and autophagy / intracellular pH reduction / vacuole-mitochondrion membrane contact site / cell wall mannoprotein biosynthetic process / Nef Mediated CD8 Down-regulation / ATPase-coupled ion transmembrane transporter activity / protein localization to vacuolar membrane / cellular response to alkaline pH / polyphosphate metabolic process / Insulin receptor recycling / Transferrin endocytosis and recycling / ROS and RNS production in phagocytes / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / Golgi lumen acidification / proteasome storage granule assembly / synaptic vesicle lumen acidification / Transferrin endocytosis and recycling / extrinsic component of synaptic vesicle membrane / P-type proton-exporting transporter activity / clathrin-coated vesicle membrane / lysosomal lumen acidification / pexophagy / vacuolar transport / vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V0 domain / endosomal lumen acidification / vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V1 domain / protein targeting to vacuole / vacuole organization / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex / proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex / fungal-type vacuole / vacuolar acidification / ROS and RNS production in phagocytes / cellular hyperosmotic response / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / fungal-type vacuole membrane / phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding / proton transmembrane transporter activity / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / regulation of macroautophagy / enzyme regulator activity / ATP metabolic process / Insulin receptor recycling / Neutrophil degranulation / proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism / RNA endonuclease activity / proton transmembrane transport / cell periphery / transmembrane transport / cytoplasmic stress granule / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / endocytosis / ATPase binding / protein-containing complex assembly / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / endosome membrane / membrane raft / Golgi membrane / lysosomal membrane / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / extracellular exosome / ATP binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c (yeast) / Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C (yeast) / Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Khan MM / Lee S | ||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: EMBO J / Year: 2022 Title: Oxidative stress protein Oxr1 promotes V-ATPase holoenzyme disassembly in catalytic activity-independent manner. Authors: Md Murad Khan / Seowon Lee / Sergio Couoh-Cardel / Rebecca A Oot / Hyunmin Kim / Stephan Wilkens / Soung-Hun Roh / Abstract: The vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) is a rotary motor proton pump that is regulated by an assembly equilibrium between active holoenzyme and autoinhibited V -ATPase and V proton channel subcomplexes. ...The vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) is a rotary motor proton pump that is regulated by an assembly equilibrium between active holoenzyme and autoinhibited V -ATPase and V proton channel subcomplexes. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of yeast V-ATPase assembled in vitro from lipid nanodisc reconstituted V and mutant V . Our analysis identified holoenzymes in three active rotary states, indicating that binding of V to V provides sufficient free energy to overcome V autoinhibition. Moreover, the structures suggest that the unequal spacing of V 's proton-carrying glutamic acid residues serves to alleviate the symmetry mismatch between V and V motors, a notion that is supported by mutagenesis experiments. We also uncover a structure of free V bound to Oxr1, a conserved but poorly characterized factor involved in the oxidative stress response. Biochemical experiments show that Oxr1 inhibits V -ATPase and causes disassembly of the holoenzyme, suggesting that Oxr1 plays a direct role in V-ATPase regulation. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_31538.map.gz | 227.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-31538-v30.xml emd-31538.xml | 43.6 KB 43.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_31538_fsc.xml | 14.2 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_31538.png | 94 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-31538.cif.gz | 9.9 KB | ||
Others | emd_31538_additional_1.map.gz emd_31538_additional_2.map.gz emd_31538_additional_3.map.gz emd_31538_additional_4.map.gz emd_31538_additional_5.map.gz | 229.9 MB 194.1 MB 193.8 MB 230.2 MB 214.9 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-31538 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-31538 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_31538_validation.pdf.gz | 701.3 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_31538_full_validation.pdf.gz | 700.9 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_31538_validation.xml.gz | 13.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_31538_validation.cif.gz | 18.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-31538 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-31538 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7fdaMC 7fdbC 7fdcC 7fdeC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_31538.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | state1_postprocess | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.08 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: state1 vo masked refine
File | emd_31538_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | state1_vo_masked_refine | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: state1 half2
File | emd_31538_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | state1_half2 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: state1 half1
File | emd_31538_additional_3.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | state1_half1 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: state1 v1 masked refine
File | emd_31538_additional_4.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | state1_v1_masked_refine | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: chimera combined map
File | emd_31538_additional_5.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | chimera_combined_map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
+Entire : Yeast Vacuolar ATPase in rotary state 1
+Supramolecule #1: Yeast Vacuolar ATPase in rotary state 1
+Supramolecule #2: Yeast V-type proton ATPase subunit C
+Supramolecule #3: Chimeric subunit H
+Supramolecule #4: V-type proton ATPase subunits
+Macromolecule #1: Yeast Vacuolar ATPase A subunit
+Macromolecule #2: V-type proton ATPase subunit B
+Macromolecule #3: V-type proton ATPase subunit E
+Macromolecule #4: V-type proton ATPase subunit G
+Macromolecule #5: V-type proton ATPase subunit D
+Macromolecule #6: V-type proton ATPase subunit F
+Macromolecule #7: V-type proton ATPase subunit C
+Macromolecule #8: Fusion of yeast V-type proton ATPase subunit H(NT) and human V-ty...
+Macromolecule #9: Yeast Vacuolar ATPase a subunit
+Macromolecule #10: V-type proton ATPase subunit d
+Macromolecule #11: V-type proton ATPase subunit c''
+Macromolecule #12: V-type proton ATPase subunit c'
+Macromolecule #13: V-type proton ATPase subunit c
+Macromolecule #14: V-type proton ATPase subunit e
+Macromolecule #15: V0 assembly protein 1
+Macromolecule #16: Yeast Vacuolar ATPase f subunit
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil / Material: GOLD / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 20 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number real images: 85109 / Average exposure time: 10.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
+Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT |
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Output model | PDB-7fda: |