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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31456 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of a-MSH-MC4R-Gs_Nb35 complex | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() regulation of eating behavior / melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity / response to melanocyte-stimulating hormone / melanocortin receptor activity / regulation of grooming behavior / energy reserve metabolic process / regulation of metabolic process / neuropeptide binding / feeding behavior / insulin secretion ...regulation of eating behavior / melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity / response to melanocyte-stimulating hormone / melanocortin receptor activity / regulation of grooming behavior / energy reserve metabolic process / regulation of metabolic process / neuropeptide binding / feeding behavior / insulin secretion / negative regulation of feeding behavior / diet induced thermogenesis / peptide hormone binding / positive regulation of bone resorption / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / response to insulin / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / cell population proliferation / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Zhang H / Chen L / Mao C / Shen Q / Yang D / Shen D / Qin J | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Structural insights into ligand recognition and activation of the melanocortin-4 receptor. Authors: Huibing Zhang / Li-Nan Chen / Dehua Yang / Chunyou Mao / Qingya Shen / Wenbo Feng / Dan-Dan Shen / Antao Dai / Shanshan Xie / Yan Zhou / Jiao Qin / Jin-Peng Sun / Daniel H Scharf / Tingjun ...Authors: Huibing Zhang / Li-Nan Chen / Dehua Yang / Chunyou Mao / Qingya Shen / Wenbo Feng / Dan-Dan Shen / Antao Dai / Shanshan Xie / Yan Zhou / Jiao Qin / Jin-Peng Sun / Daniel H Scharf / Tingjun Hou / Tianhua Zhou / Ming-Wei Wang / Yan Zhang / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) plays a central role in the regulation of energy homeostasis. Its high sequence similarity to other MC receptor family members, low agonist selectivity and the lack of ...Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) plays a central role in the regulation of energy homeostasis. Its high sequence similarity to other MC receptor family members, low agonist selectivity and the lack of structural information concerning MC4R-specific activation have hampered the development of MC4R-seletive therapeutics to treat obesity. Here, we report four high-resolution structures of full-length MC4R in complex with the heterotrimeric G protein stimulated by the endogenous peptide ligand α-MSH, FDA-approved drugs afamelanotide (Scenesse™) and bremelanotide (Vyleesi™), and a selective small-molecule ligand THIQ, respectively. Together with pharmacological studies, our results reveal the conserved binding mode of peptidic agonists, the distinctive molecular details of small-molecule agonist recognition underlying receptor subtype selectivity, and a distinct activation mechanism for MC4R, thereby offering new insights into G protein coupling. Our work may facilitate the discovery of selective therapeutic agents targeting MC4R. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 18 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 20.9 KB 20.9 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 144.7 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 369.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 369.1 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 5.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 6.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7f53MC ![]() 7f54C ![]() 7f55C ![]() 7f58C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.014 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : Complex of alpha-MSH bound MC4R-Gs protein
+Supramolecule #1: Complex of alpha-MSH bound MC4R-Gs protein
+Supramolecule #2: Dominant Negative Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit...
+Supramolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Supramolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
+Supramolecule #5: Nanobody35
+Supramolecule #6: melanocrotin-4 receptor
+Supramolecule #7: alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormones
+Macromolecule #1: Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit...
+Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
+Macromolecule #4: Nanobody35
+Macromolecule #5: Melanocortin receptor 4
+Macromolecule #6: alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormones
+Macromolecule #7: CALCIUM ION
+Macromolecule #8: water
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 4 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 62.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP EMDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 147565 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |