bile acid secretion / regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / chemosensory behavior / response to fibroblast growth factor / cellular response to peptide / cellular response to vitamin D / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phospholipase C activity / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / calcium ion import / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis ...bile acid secretion / regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / chemosensory behavior / response to fibroblast growth factor / cellular response to peptide / cellular response to vitamin D / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phospholipase C activity / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / calcium ion import / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis / fat pad development / cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus / amino acid binding / branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube / positive regulation of calcium ion import / regulation of calcium ion transport / cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus / anatomical structure morphogenesis / detection of calcium ion / JNK cascade / positive regulation of vasoconstriction / axon terminus / chloride transmembrane transport / ossification / response to ischemia / G protein-coupled receptor activity / cellular response to glucose stimulus / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of insulin secretion / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / vasodilation / integrin binding / presynaptic membrane / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / basolateral plasma membrane / G alpha (q) signalling events / cellular response to hypoxia / transmembrane transporter binding / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / apical plasma membrane / neuronal cell body / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of gene expression / protein kinase binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 3, extracellular calcium-sensing receptor-related / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily / Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3 / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 profile. ...GPCR, family 3, extracellular calcium-sensing receptor-related / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily / Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3 / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 profile. / GPCR family 3, C-terminal / 7 transmembrane sweet-taste receptor of 3 GCPR / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I Similarity search - Domain/homology
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
No. 31670743
China
Chinese Academy of Sciences
2015123456005
China
Citation
Journal: Elife / Year: 2021 Title: Structural insights into the activation of human calcium-sensing receptor. Authors: Xiaochen Chen / Lu Wang / Qianqian Cui / Zhanyu Ding / Li Han / Yongjun Kou / Wenqing Zhang / Haonan Wang / Xiaomin Jia / Mei Dai / Zhenzhong Shi / Yuying Li / Xiyang Li / Yong Geng / Abstract: Human calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor that maintains Ca homeostasis in serum. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structures of the CaSR in the inactive and ...Human calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor that maintains Ca homeostasis in serum. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structures of the CaSR in the inactive and agonist+PAM bound states. Complemented with previously reported structures of CaSR, we show that in addition to the full inactive and active states, there are multiple intermediate states during the activation of CaSR. We used a negative allosteric nanobody to stabilize the CaSR in the fully inactive state and found a new binding site for Ca ion that acts as a composite agonist with L-amino acid to stabilize the closure of active Venus flytraps. Our data show that agonist binding leads to compaction of the dimer, proximity of the cysteine-rich domains, large-scale transitions of seven-transmembrane domains, and inter- and intrasubunit conformational changes of seven-transmembrane domains to accommodate downstream transducers. Our results reveal the structural basis for activation mechanisms of CaSR and clarify the mode of action of Ca ions and L-amino acid leading to the activation of the receptor.
History
Deposition
Feb 24, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Sep 22, 2021
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Map release
Sep 22, 2021
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Update
Nov 20, 2024
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Current status
Nov 20, 2024
Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released
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