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- PDB-7e6t: Structural insights into the activation of human calcium-sensing ... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7e6t
TitleStructural insights into the activation of human calcium-sensing receptor
ComponentsExtracellular calcium-sensing receptor
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) / Calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) / cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) / calcium ions / nanobody
Function / homology
Function and homology information


bile acid secretion / chemosensory behavior / cellular response to peptide / response to fibroblast growth factor / cellular response to vitamin D / phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / calcium ion import / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis / fat pad development ...bile acid secretion / chemosensory behavior / cellular response to peptide / response to fibroblast growth factor / cellular response to vitamin D / phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / calcium ion import / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis / fat pad development / amino acid binding / cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus / branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube / positive regulation of calcium ion import / regulation of calcium ion transport / cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus / detection of calcium ion / anatomical structure morphogenesis / axon terminus / positive regulation of vasoconstriction / JNK cascade / chloride transmembrane transport / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / ossification / G protein-coupled receptor activity / response to ischemia / cellular response to glucose stimulus / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / positive regulation of insulin secretion / vasodilation / integrin binding / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / cellular response to hypoxia / G alpha (q) signalling events / basolateral plasma membrane / transmembrane transporter binding / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / apical plasma membrane / neuronal cell body / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / positive regulation of gene expression / protein kinase binding / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 3, extracellular calcium-sensing receptor-related / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily / Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3 / GPCR family 3, C-terminal ...GPCR, family 3, extracellular calcium-sensing receptor-related / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily / Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3 / GPCR family 3, C-terminal / 7 transmembrane sweet-taste receptor of 3 GCPR / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 profile. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PHOSPHATE ION / CYCLOMETHYLTRYPTOPHAN / Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsGeng, Y. / Chen, X.C. / Wang, L. / Cui, Q.Q. / Ding, Z.Y. / Han, L. / Kou, Y.J. / Zhang, W.Q. / Wang, H.N. / Jia, X.M. ...Geng, Y. / Chen, X.C. / Wang, L. / Cui, Q.Q. / Ding, Z.Y. / Han, L. / Kou, Y.J. / Zhang, W.Q. / Wang, H.N. / Jia, X.M. / Dai, M. / Shi, Z.Z. / Li, Y.Y. / Li, X.Y.
Funding support China, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)No. 31670743 China
Chinese Academy of Sciences2015123456005 China
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2021
Title: Structural insights into the activation of human calcium-sensing receptor.
Authors: Xiaochen Chen / Lu Wang / Qianqian Cui / Zhanyu Ding / Li Han / Yongjun Kou / Wenqing Zhang / Haonan Wang / Xiaomin Jia / Mei Dai / Zhenzhong Shi / Yuying Li / Xiyang Li / Yong Geng /
Abstract: Human calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor that maintains Ca homeostasis in serum. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structures of the CaSR in the inactive and ...Human calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor that maintains Ca homeostasis in serum. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structures of the CaSR in the inactive and agonist+PAM bound states. Complemented with previously reported structures of CaSR, we show that in addition to the full inactive and active states, there are multiple intermediate states during the activation of CaSR. We used a negative allosteric nanobody to stabilize the CaSR in the fully inactive state and found a new binding site for Ca ion that acts as a composite agonist with L-amino acid to stabilize the closure of active Venus flytraps. Our data show that agonist binding leads to compaction of the dimer, proximity of the cysteine-rich domains, large-scale transitions of seven-transmembrane domains, and inter- and intrasubunit conformational changes of seven-transmembrane domains to accommodate downstream transducers. Our results reveal the structural basis for activation mechanisms of CaSR and clarify the mode of action of Ca ions and L-amino acid leading to the activation of the receptor.
History
DepositionFeb 24, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Sep 22, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
A: Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)196,40016
Polymers194,6522
Non-polymers1,74814
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area9190 Å2
ΔGint-99 kcal/mol
Surface area80140 Å2
Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS)NCS domain:
IDEns-IDDetails
11B
21A

NCS domain segments:
Dom-IDComponent-IDEns-IDRefine codeAuth asym-IDAuth seq-ID
1010B1 - 868
2010A1 - 868

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Components

#1: Protein Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor / CaR / CaSR / hCasR / Parathyroid cell calcium-sensing receptor 1 / PCaR1


Mass: 97326.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CASR, GPRC2A, PCAR1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P41180
#2: Chemical ChemComp-PO4 / PHOSPHATE ION / Phosphate


Mass: 94.971 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: PO4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#5: Chemical ChemComp-TCR / CYCLOMETHYLTRYPTOPHAN


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 216.236 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C12H12N2O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: 2D ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: CaSR, TNCA, Ca, PO4 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: NITROGEN

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Alignment procedure: ZEMLIN TABLEAU
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: SIDE ENTRY, EUCENTRIC
Image recordingElectron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsPhase plate: ZERNIKE PHASE PLATE

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 248900 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementResolution: 3→353.6 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.672 / SU B: 8.559 / SU ML: 0.117 / ESU R: 0.093
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.50501 --
obs0.50501 3429329 100 %
Solvent computationSolvent model: PARAMETERS FOR MASK CACLULATION
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 179.014 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1-0.56 Å2-0.5 Å20.03 Å2
2--0.49 Å2-0.03 Å2
3----1.05 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: 1 / Total: 12766
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00213062
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.45417727
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d21.6821728
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.041984
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0032244
Refine LS restraints NCS

Ens-ID: 1 / Number: 43116 / Refine-ID: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / Type: interatomic distance / Rms dev position: 0.21 Å / Weight position: 0.05

Dom-IDAuth asym-ID
1B
2A
LS refinement shellResolution: 3→3.078 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0 0 -
Rwork3.573 253709 -
obs--100 %

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