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- PDB-7m3g: Asymmetric Activation of the Calcium Sensing Receptor Homodimer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7m3g
TitleAsymmetric Activation of the Calcium Sensing Receptor Homodimer
Components
  • Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
  • etelcalcetide
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / calcium sensing receptor / active state / positive allosteric modulator / family C GPCR
Function / homology
Function and homology information


bile acid secretion / regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / chemosensory behavior / response to fibroblast growth factor / cellular response to peptide / cellular response to vitamin D / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phospholipase C activity / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / calcium ion import / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis ...bile acid secretion / regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / chemosensory behavior / response to fibroblast growth factor / cellular response to peptide / cellular response to vitamin D / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phospholipase C activity / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / calcium ion import / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis / fat pad development / cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus / amino acid binding / branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube / positive regulation of calcium ion import / regulation of calcium ion transport / cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus / anatomical structure morphogenesis / detection of calcium ion / JNK cascade / positive regulation of vasoconstriction / axon terminus / chloride transmembrane transport / ossification / response to ischemia / G protein-coupled receptor activity / cellular response to glucose stimulus / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of insulin secretion / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / vasodilation / integrin binding / presynaptic membrane / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / basolateral plasma membrane / G alpha (q) signalling events / cellular response to hypoxia / transmembrane transporter binding / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / apical plasma membrane / neuronal cell body / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of gene expression / protein kinase binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 3, extracellular calcium-sensing receptor-related / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily / Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3 / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 profile. ...GPCR, family 3, extracellular calcium-sensing receptor-related / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily / Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3 / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 profile. / GPCR family 3, C-terminal / 7 transmembrane sweet-taste receptor of 3 GCPR / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-H43 / PHOSPHATE ION / TRYPTOPHAN / polypeptide(D) / Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsGao, Y. / Robertson, M.J. / Zhang, C. / Meyerowitz, J.G. / Panova, O. / Skiniotis, G.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01NS092695 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: Asymmetric activation of the calcium-sensing receptor homodimer.
Authors: Yang Gao / Michael J Robertson / Sabrina N Rahman / Alpay B Seven / Chensong Zhang / Justin G Meyerowitz / Ouliana Panova / Fadil M Hannan / Rajesh V Thakker / Hans Bräuner-Osborne / Jesper ...Authors: Yang Gao / Michael J Robertson / Sabrina N Rahman / Alpay B Seven / Chensong Zhang / Justin G Meyerowitz / Ouliana Panova / Fadil M Hannan / Rajesh V Thakker / Hans Bräuner-Osborne / Jesper M Mathiesen / Georgios Skiniotis /
Abstract: The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), a cell-surface sensor for Ca, is the master regulator of calcium homeostasis in humans and is the target of calcimimetic drugs for the treatment of parathyroid ...The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), a cell-surface sensor for Ca, is the master regulator of calcium homeostasis in humans and is the target of calcimimetic drugs for the treatment of parathyroid disorders. CaSR is a family C G-protein-coupled receptor that functions as an obligate homodimer, with each protomer composed of a Ca-binding extracellular domain and a seven-transmembrane-helix domain (7TM) that activates heterotrimeric G proteins. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of near-full-length human CaSR in inactive or active states bound to Ca and various calcilytic or calcimimetic drug molecules. We show that, upon activation, the CaSR homodimer adopts an asymmetric 7TM configuration that primes one protomer for G-protein coupling. This asymmetry is stabilized by 7TM-targeting calcimimetic drugs adopting distinctly different poses in the two protomers, whereas the binding of a calcilytic drug locks CaSR 7TMs in an inactive symmetric configuration. These results provide a detailed structural framework for CaSR activation and the rational design of therapeutics targeting this receptor.
History
DepositionMar 18, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 30, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 14, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Jul 21, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
B: Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
C: etelcalcetide
D: etelcalcetide
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)210,05924
Polymers205,3234
Non-polymers4,73620
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein / Polypeptide(D) , 2 types, 4 molecules ABCD

#1: Protein Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor / CaR / CaSR / hCasR / Parathyroid cell calcium-sensing receptor 1 / PCaR1


Mass: 101745.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: 1-16 is signaling sequence, 17-24 is FLAG epitope tag, 25-27 is an 3-alanine linker, the receptor sequence starts at residue Y28 that should be re-numbered to 20, and ends at V902 that ...Details: 1-16 is signaling sequence, 17-24 is FLAG epitope tag, 25-27 is an 3-alanine linker, the receptor sequence starts at residue Y28 that should be re-numbered to 20, and ends at V902 that should be re-numbered to 894.
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CASR, GPRC2A, PCAR1 / Cell (production host): sf9 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P41180
#2: Polypeptide(D) etelcalcetide


Mass: 916.134 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Sugars , 2 types, 10 molecules

#3: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 5
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 10 molecules

#4: Chemical ChemComp-H43 / 2-[4-[(3S)-3-[[(1R)-1-naphthalen-1-ylethyl]amino]pyrrolidin-1-yl]phenyl]ethanoic acid / Evocalcet


Mass: 374.475 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C24H26N2O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: agonist*YM
#6: Chemical ChemComp-TRP / TRYPTOPHAN


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 204.225 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C11H12N2O2
#7: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
#8: Chemical ChemComp-PO4 / PHOSPHATE ION


Mass: 94.971 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: PO4

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: active-state human extracellular calcium-sensing receptor complexed with positive allosteric modulators etelcalcetide and evocalcet
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 200 kDa/nm / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / Cell: sf9
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm
Image recordingElectron dose: 64.9 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
13SerialEM3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 482939 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.5 Å
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00613623
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.94718482
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d13.3751895
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0572095
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0082322

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