+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30496 | ||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structures of Alphacoronavirus spike glycoprotein | ||||||||||||
Map data | |||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Alphacoronavirus / spike glycoprotein / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion membrane / membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Human coronavirus 229E | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.21 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Song X / Shi Y | ||||||||||||
Funding support | China, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021 Title: Cryo-EM analysis of the HCoV-229E spike glycoprotein reveals dynamic prefusion conformational changes. Authors: Xiyong Song / Yuejun Shi / Wei Ding / Tongxin Niu / Limeng Sun / Yubei Tan / Yong Chen / Jiale Shi / Qiqi Xiong / Xiaojun Huang / Shaobo Xiao / Yanping Zhu / Chongyun Cheng / Zhen F Fu / Zhi- ...Authors: Xiyong Song / Yuejun Shi / Wei Ding / Tongxin Niu / Limeng Sun / Yubei Tan / Yong Chen / Jiale Shi / Qiqi Xiong / Xiaojun Huang / Shaobo Xiao / Yanping Zhu / Chongyun Cheng / Zhen F Fu / Zhi-Jie Liu / Guiqing Peng / Abstract: Coronaviruses spike (S) glycoproteins mediate viral entry into host cells by binding to host receptors. However, how the S1 subunit undergoes conformational changes for receptor recognition has not ...Coronaviruses spike (S) glycoproteins mediate viral entry into host cells by binding to host receptors. However, how the S1 subunit undergoes conformational changes for receptor recognition has not been elucidated in Alphacoronavirus. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of the HCoV-229E S trimer in prefusion state with two conformations. The activated conformation may pose the potential exposure of the S1-RBDs by decreasing of the interaction area between the S1-RBDs and the surrounding S1-NTDs and S1-RBDs compared to the closed conformation. Furthermore, structural comparison of our structures with the previously reported HCoV-229E S structure showed that the S trimers trended to open the S2 subunit from the closed conformation to open conformation, which could promote the transition from pre- to postfusion. Our results provide insights into the mechanisms involved in S glycoprotein-mediated Alphacoronavirus entry and have implications for vaccine and therapeutic antibody design. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_30496.map.gz | 24 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-30496-v30.xml emd-30496.xml | 15.4 KB 15.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_30496.png | 76.9 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-30496.cif.gz | 6.7 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-30496 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-30496 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_30496_validation.pdf.gz | 393 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_30496_full_validation.pdf.gz | 392.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_30496_validation.xml.gz | 6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_30496_validation.cif.gz | 6.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-30496 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-30496 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7cycMC 7cydC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_30496.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.4 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : HCoV-229E spike trimer
Entire | Name: HCoV-229E spike trimer |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: HCoV-229E spike trimer
Supramolecule | Name: HCoV-229E spike trimer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Human coronavirus 229E |
-Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein
Macromolecule | Name: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Human coronavirus 229E |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 122.402008 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others) |
Sequence | String: MFVLLVAYAL LHIAGCQTTN GLNTSYSVCN GCVGYSENVF AVESGGYIPS DFAFNNWFLL TNTSSVVDGV VRSFQPLLLN CLWSVSGLR FTTGFVYFNG TGRGDCKGFS SDVLSDVIRY NLNFEENLRR GTILFKTSYG VVVFYCTNNT LVSGDAHIPF G TVLGNFYC ...String: MFVLLVAYAL LHIAGCQTTN GLNTSYSVCN GCVGYSENVF AVESGGYIPS DFAFNNWFLL TNTSSVVDGV VRSFQPLLLN CLWSVSGLR FTTGFVYFNG TGRGDCKGFS SDVLSDVIRY NLNFEENLRR GTILFKTSYG VVVFYCTNNT LVSGDAHIPF G TVLGNFYC FVNTTIGNET TSAFVGALPK TVREFVISRT GHFYINGYRY FTLGNVEAVN FNVTTAETTD FCTVALASYA DV LVNVSQT SIANIIYCNS VINRLRCDQL SFDVPDGFYS TSPIQSVELP VSIVSLPVYH KHTFIVLYVD FKPQSGGGKC FNC YPAGVN ITLANFNETK GPLCVDTSHF TTKYVAVYAN VGRWSASINT GNCPFSFGKV NNFVKFGSVC FSLKDIPGGC AMPI VANWA YSKYYTIGSL YVSWSDGDGI TGVPQPVEGV SSFMNVTLDK CTKYNIYDVS GVGVIRVSND TFLNGITYTS TSGNL LGFK DVTKGTIYSI TPCNPPDQLV VYQQAVVGAM LSENFTSYGF SNVVELPKFF YASNGTYNCT DAVLTYSSFG VCADGS IIA VQPRNVSYDS VSAIVTANLS IPSNWTTSVQ VEYLQITSTP IVVDCSTYVC NGNVRCVELL KQYTSACKTI EDALRNS AM LESADVSEML TFDKKAFTLA NVSSFGDYNL SSVIPSLPRS GSRVAGRSAI EDILFSKLVT SGLGTVDADY KKCTKGLS I ADLACAQYYN GIMVLPGVAD AERMAMYTGS LIGGIALGGL TSAASIPFSL AIQSRLNYVA LQTDVLQENQ KILAASFNK AMTNIVDAFT GVNDAITQTS QALQTVATAL NKIQDVVNQQ GNSLNHLTSQ LRQNFQAISS SIQAIYDRLD IIQADQQVDR LITGRLAAL NVFVSHTLTK YTEVRASRQL AQQKVNECVK SQSKRYGFCG NGTHIFSLVN AAPEGLVFLH TVLLPTQYKD V EAWSGLCV DGRNGYVLRQ PNLALYKEGN YYRITSRIMF EPRIPTIADF VQIENCNVTF VNISRSELQT IVPEYIDVNK TL QELSYKL PNYTVPDLVV EQYNQTILNL TSEISTLENK SAELNYTVQK LQTLIDNINS TLVDLKWLNR VETYIKWPW UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein |
-Macromolecule #5: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 48 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.75 mg/mL | |||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.2 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 11 | |||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Temperature | Min: 80.0 K / Max: 80.0 K |
Alignment procedure | Coma free - Residual tilt: 5.0 mrad |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Scanner: OTHER / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 3.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 2.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 18000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
+Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model | PDB ID: Chain - Chain ID: A / Chain - Residue range: 17-1012 / Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model |
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Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Overall B value: 100 / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient |
Output model | PDB-7cyc: |