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- EMDB-30226: Structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from SARS-CoV-2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30226
TitleStructure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from SARS-CoV-2
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: The complex of nsp12 bound to nsp7 and nsp8
    • Protein or peptide: RNA-directed RNA polymerase
    • Protein or peptide: Non-structural protein 8
    • Protein or peptide: Non-structural protein 7
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
KeywordsSARS-CoV-2 / Polymerase / cryo-EM / REPLICATION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / snRNP Assembly / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / host cell endosome / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / omega peptidase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / host cell Golgi apparatus / methyltransferase cap1 / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity / DNA helicase / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / lyase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / RNA helicase / induction by virus of host autophagy / copper ion binding / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. ...RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / Lipocalin signature. / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / : / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / : / Coronavirus 3Ecto domain profile. / : / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / : / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp3 Y domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp7 cofactor domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp8 cofactor domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp9 single-stranded RNA (ssRNA)-binding domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) ExoN/MTase coactivator domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSARS coronavirus / Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
AuthorsPeng Q / Peng R
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82041016 China
CitationJournal: Cell Rep / Year: 2020
Title: Structural and Biochemical Characterization of the nsp12-nsp7-nsp8 Core Polymerase Complex from SARS-CoV-2.
Authors: Qi Peng / Ruchao Peng / Bin Yuan / Jingru Zhao / Min Wang / Xixi Wang / Qian Wang / Yan Sun / Zheng Fan / Jianxun Qi / George F Gao / Yi Shi /
Abstract: The ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a huge number of human deaths. Currently, there are no specific drugs or vaccines available for this virus (SARS-CoV-2). ...The ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a huge number of human deaths. Currently, there are no specific drugs or vaccines available for this virus (SARS-CoV-2). The viral polymerase is a promising antiviral target. Here, we describe the near-atomic-resolution structure of the SARS-CoV-2 polymerase complex consisting of the nsp12 catalytic subunit and nsp7-nsp8 cofactors. This structure highly resembles the counterpart of SARS-CoV with conserved motifs for all viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases and suggests a mechanism of activation by cofactors. Biochemical studies reveal reduced activity of the core polymerase complex and lower thermostability of individual subunits of SARS-CoV-2 compared with SARS-CoV. These findings provide important insights into RNA synthesis by coronavirus polymerase and indicate adaptation of SARS-CoV-2 toward humans with a relatively lower body temperature than the natural bat hosts.
History
DepositionApr 13, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 27, 2020-
Map releaseMay 27, 2020-
UpdateMar 27, 2024-
Current statusMar 27, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.01
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.01
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7bw4
  • Surface level: 0.01
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_30226.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_30226.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.8 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.01 / Movie #1: 0.01
Minimum - Maximum-0.044311672 - 0.07859484
Average (Standard dev.)0.00019397627 (±0.0022777363)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 204.8 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.80.80.8
M x/y/z256256256
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z204.800204.800204.800
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ480480480
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS256256256
D min/max/mean-0.0440.0790.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : The complex of nsp12 bound to nsp7 and nsp8

EntireName: The complex of nsp12 bound to nsp7 and nsp8
Components
  • Complex: The complex of nsp12 bound to nsp7 and nsp8
    • Protein or peptide: RNA-directed RNA polymerase
    • Protein or peptide: Non-structural protein 8
    • Protein or peptide: Non-structural protein 7
  • Ligand: ZINC ION

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Supramolecule #1: The complex of nsp12 bound to nsp7 and nsp8

SupramoleculeName: The complex of nsp12 bound to nsp7 and nsp8 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Source (natural)Organism: SARS coronavirus

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Macromolecule #1: RNA-directed RNA polymerase

MacromoleculeName: RNA-directed RNA polymerase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: RNA-directed RNA polymerase
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 105.847 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera aff. frugiperda 1 BOLD-2017 (butterflies/moths)
SequenceString: RVCGVSAARL TPCGTGTSTD VVYRAFDIYN DKVAGFAKFL KTNCCRFQEK DEDDNLIDSY FVVKRHTFSN YQHEETIYNL LKDCPAVAK HDFFKFRIDG DMVPHISRQR LTKYTMADLV YALRHFDEGN CDTLKEILVT YNCCDDDYFN KKDWYDFVEN P DILRVYAN ...String:
RVCGVSAARL TPCGTGTSTD VVYRAFDIYN DKVAGFAKFL KTNCCRFQEK DEDDNLIDSY FVVKRHTFSN YQHEETIYNL LKDCPAVAK HDFFKFRIDG DMVPHISRQR LTKYTMADLV YALRHFDEGN CDTLKEILVT YNCCDDDYFN KKDWYDFVEN P DILRVYAN LGERVRQALL KTVQFCDAMR NAGIVGVLTL DNQDLNGNWY DFGDFIQTTP GSGVPVVDSY YSLLMPILTL TR ALTAESH VDTDLTKPYI KWDLLKYDFT EERLKLFDRY FKYWDQTYHP NCVNCLDDRC ILHCANFNVL FSTVFPPTSF GPL VRKIFV DGVPFVVSTG YHFRELGVVH NQDVNLHSSR LSFKELLVYA ADPAMHAASG NLLLDKRTTC FSVAALTNNV AFQT VKPGN FNKDFYDFAV SKGFFKEGSS VELKHFFFAQ DGNAAISDYD YYRYNLPTMC DIRQLLFVVE VVDKYFDCYD GGCIN ANQV IVNNLDKSAG FPFNKWGKAR LYYDSMSYED QDALFAYTKR NVIPTITQMN LKYAISAKNR ARTVAGVSIC STMTNR QFH QKLLKSIAAT RGATVVIGTS KFYGGWHNML KTVYSDVENP HLMGWDYPKC DRAMPNMLRI MASLVLARKH TTCCSLS HR FYRLANECAQ VLSEMVMCGG SLYVKPGGTS SGDATTAYAN SVFNICQAVT ANVNALLSTD GNKIADKYVR NLQHRLYE C LYRNRDVDTD FVNEFYAYLR KHFSMMILSD DAVVCFNSTY ASQGLVASIK NFKSVLYYQN NVFMSEAKCW TETDLTKGP HEFCSQHTML VKQGDDYVYL PYPDPSRILG AGCFVDDIVK TDGTLMIERF VSLAIDAYPL TKHPNQEYAD VFHLYLQYIR KLHDELTGH MLDMYSVMLT NDNTSRYWEP EFYEAMYTPH TVLQ

UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab

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Macromolecule #2: Non-structural protein 8

MacromoleculeName: Non-structural protein 8 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 21.903047 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: AIASEFSSLP SYAAFATAQE AYEQAVANGD SEVVLKKLKK SLNVAKSEFD RDAAMQRKLE KMADQAMTQM YKQARSEDKR AKVTSAMQT MLFTMLRKLD NDALNNIINN ARDGCVPLNI IPLTTAAKLM VVIPDYNTYK NTCDGTTFTY ASALWEIQQV V DADSKIVQ ...String:
AIASEFSSLP SYAAFATAQE AYEQAVANGD SEVVLKKLKK SLNVAKSEFD RDAAMQRKLE KMADQAMTQM YKQARSEDKR AKVTSAMQT MLFTMLRKLD NDALNNIINN ARDGCVPLNI IPLTTAAKLM VVIPDYNTYK NTCDGTTFTY ASALWEIQQV V DADSKIVQ LSEISMDNSP NLAWPLIVTA LRANSAVKLQ

UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab

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Macromolecule #3: Non-structural protein 7

MacromoleculeName: Non-structural protein 7 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 9.248804 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
SKMSDVKCTS VVLLSVLQQL RVESSSKLWA QCVQLHNDIL LAKDTTEAFE KMVSLLSVLL SMQGAVDINK LCEEMLDNRA TLQ

UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab

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Macromolecule #4: ZINC ION

MacromoleculeName: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.409 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TALOS ARCTICA
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 101646
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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